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Uttara-khaṇḍa · Chapter 217

Chapter 217

Unit 629 of 693Uttara-khaṇḍa · Chapter 217Uttara-khaṇḍa · Chapter 2171 source entries

Uttara-khaṇḍa · Chapter 217

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राजोवाच- वर्णितं मे त्वया साधो माहात्म्यं बदरीभवम् । यं निशम्य मनो याति मम निर्मलतां मुने १। एतदद्भुतमाहात्म्यं शक्रप्रस्थाख्यमुत्तमम् । सकलं मुनिशार्दूलचतुवर्गप्रदायकम् २। भुवि नातः परं तीर्थं वतिरश्चातमपि मुक्तिदम् । श्रेष्ठं सकलपापघ्नं दर्शनादेव नारद ३। एतदंतर्गतस्यास्य हरिद्वारस्य नारद । माहात्म्यं श्रोतुमिच्छामि त्वत्तः संतोषकारकात् ४। मामुद्धर मुने दीनमविद्याकामकर्म्मभिः । वर्णनेनास्य तीर्थस्य शक्रप्रस्थगतस्य वै ५। नारद उवाच- आकर्णय महाभाग वर्णयामि तवाग्रतः । हरिद्वारस्य माहात्म्यमश्वमेधफलप्रदम् ६। अत्रैकः श्वपचः पापः यथास्वर्गतिमाप्तवान् । तत्तेऽहं कथयाम्यद्य शृणुष्वैकमनाः प्रभो ७। धर्मक्षेत्रे कुरुक्षेत्रे कालिग इति विश्रुतः । श्वपचः पापकर्म्मा वै वसति स्म पुराद्बहिः ८। पंचषड्वर्षदेशीयान्बालान्नगरवासिनाम् । प्रसह्य वंचयित्वा च वने नीत्वा जघान सः ९। तेषामलंकारमयं रजतं हेमवन्नृपः । रत्नादिकं च कायस्थं हत्वा तान्जगृहेऽधमः १०। विवेश साधुनिलये रात्रौ धनजिहीर्षया । पथिकान्धनमालक्ष्य स जघ्ने निर्जनं वने ११। कुरुक्षेत्रे समायाता एकदा रविपर्वणि । नानादिग्भ्यो जना राजन्नानादान जिहीर्षया १२। तस्मिन्यथाविधि स्नात्वा रविपर्वणि भूपते । दानं दत्त्वा यथावच्च लोकाः स्वान्स्वान्गृहान्ययुः १३। एकः कश्चिद्विशां श्रेष्ठो धनेन महता यतः । पश्चात्सर्वजनेभ्यस्तु चचाल स्वगृहंप्रति १४। अश्ववारः पदातीनां विंशतिं पुरतो दधत् । कालिगः स महापापस्तमनुप्रस्थितः श्रियै १५। कतिचिद्वसतीर्गत्वा सह तेन विशाधमः । सॐऽत्यजस्तद्धनं हर्तुं न लेभे समयं नृप १६। बलेनापि गृहीतुं न क्षमोऽभूत्तस्य सश्रियम् । वैश्यस्तु जनविंशत्या संयुक्तस्तु स एकलः १७। अत्रागतः स पापात्मा वैश्यस्यार्थेन पार्थिव । निशीथे शिबिरं तस्य धनं हर्त्तुं समाविशत् १८। एकेन तस्य वैश्यस्य जनेन स तु लक्षितः । प्रविशन्नेव पापात्मा ददता प्रहरं स्वकम् १९। तमालक्ष्य समीपस्थं स जनः प्रहरप्रदः । उभयोः पादयोराजन्स्वपन्नेव गृहीतवान् २०। तौ गृहीत्वा जनानन्यान्बोधयन्प्रहरप्रदः । हस्तेनैव तु पापेन चौरेणाघातितो हि सः २१। श्रुत्वा पलायमानस्तु गृहीतोऽन्यैर्जनैस्तदा । गृहीतारं पुनर्हत्वा सहसा स पलायितः २२। एकेन केनचिद्राजन्सेवकेन धनुर्भृता । दूरादेव शरेणाशु धावन्स निहतोऽधमः २३। हतमात्रः शरेणाशु तत्याज स च जीवितम् । चौरेण निहतौ राजन्वैश्यस्यानुचरावुभौ २४। ते त्रयो वरयानानि गणानीतानि भूपते । समारुह्य दिविस्थित्वा वैश्यमेतद्बभाषिरे २५। कालिगवैश्यानुचरा ऊचुः । भो भो वैश्यपते साधो तीर्थमेतदनुत्तमम् । इंद्रप्रस्थे हरिद्वारं शिवकृत्पापिनामपि २६। वयं त्रयः सुतीर्थेऽस्मिन्नपमृत्युगता अपि । गच्छामस्त्रिदिवं वैश्य सांप्रतं शिवमस्तु ते २७। श्रीनारद उवाच- इत्युक्त्वा ते ययुः स्वर्गं शिवे शिवकृतां पदम् । यत्रेच्छया हि लभ्यंते भोग्यवस्तून्यनेकशः २८। अथ रात्रौ व्यतीतायां प्रातरत्र विशांवरः । स्वभृत्यदेहयोः कृत्वा दाहमस्थीन्यपातयत् २९। तीर्थेऽत्र पात्यमानेषु भृत्यौ तावस्थिषु प्रभो । स्वर्गात्पुनरिहायातौ तं वैश्यमिदमूचतुः ३०। भृत्या ऊचतुः । भो भो वैश्यपते साधो तीर्थेऽत्र मरणाद्भुवि । पापानामपि जंतूनां स्वर्गप्राप्तिर्न संशयः ३१। स्थले मृतस्य जंतोश्चेत्पतंत्यस्थीनि वारिणि । तीर्थस्यास्य तदा वैश्य सत्यलोके स्थितिर्भवेत् ३२। स्थले मृताभ्यामावाभ्यामस्थिपातेन वारिणि । संप्राप्ता ब्रह्मणो लोके स्थितिराब्रह्मसंस्थिते ३३। स्थले मृतस्य चौरस्यापेतुरस्थीनिनांबुनि । यतोऽत स विशांनाथ तस्थौ वृंदारकालये ३४। तस्यापि देहमन्विष्य तीर्थेस्मिन्नाशु पातय । यथासोऽपि सुरश्रेष्ठ प्राप्नुयान्नौ गतिं पराम् ३५। उपकारः सदाकार्यः परेषामपि साधुभिः । अपकारो न मंतव्यः कृतो भृशमसज्जनैः ३६। नारद उवाच- इत्युक्त्वा तौ महाभागौ गतौ हरिपुरं प्रति । हरिद्वारस्य तीर्थस्य सलिलेनास्थिपातनात् ३७। स वैश्यस्तु महाभागस्तस्य चौरस्य विग्रहम् । दग्धुमन्वेषयामास न लब्धं तत्तु भूपते ३८। पुनरावृत्य तत्रैव सर्वतीर्थशिरोमणौ । हरिद्वारे महाराज स सस्नाविति वांच्छया ३९। अहमुत्पाद्य सत्पुत्रान्धर्म्मार्जितधनेन च । संतोष्य विप्रान्बंधूंश्च विष्णुमाराध्य सेवया ४०। त्वय्येव मरणं प्राप्य गच्छामि हरिमंदिरम् । तीर्थराज नमस्तुभ्यमेतत्कर्तव्यमस्ति ते ४१। इति कामनया राजन्स वैश्यस्तत्र कामदे । तीर्थे स्नात्वा गतः सर्वैर्भृत्य्स्वं समगाद्गृहम् ४२। तत्र गत्वा सपत्न्यां तु पुत्रानुत्पाद्य बुद्धिमान् । धर्मोपार्जितवित्तेन तोषयामास बांधवान् ४३। भक्त्या परमया राजन्नाराध्य कमलापतिम् । तीर्थेऽस्मिन्मरणं प्राप्तो यतो वैकुंठमाप्नुयात् ४४। इति वै वर्णितो राजंस्तीर्थस्य महिमा तव । हरिद्वारस्य पुण्यस्य श्रवणेऽस्य फलं शृणु ४५। तिलद्रोणस्य दानेन माघे यत्फलमाप्नुयात् । जनस्तत्फलमाप्नोति शृण्वन्माहात्म्यमस्य तु ४६। गोपीचंदन दानेन ब्रह्मपत्रेषु भोजनात् । यत्फलं तन्महिम्नोऽस्य श्रवणादेव कार्तिके ४७। जागरे च प्रबोधिन्यां प्रहरे पश्चिमे नृप । यत्फलंन्तन्महिम्नोऽस्य तीर्थस्याकर्णनाद्भवेत् ४८। हरिद्वारस्य सदृशं शक्रप्रस्थगतस्य वै । न तीर्थं पृथिवीलोके चतुर्वर्गफलप्रदम् ४९। इतिं श्रीपाद्मेमहापुराणे पंचपंचाशत्साहस्र्यां संहितायामुत्तरखंडे इंद्रप्रस्थमाहाम्त्ये हरिद्वारवर्णनंनाम सप्ताधिकद्विशततमोऽध्यायः २१७ ।

rājovāca- varṇitaṃ me tvayā sādho māhātmyaṃ badarībhavam | yaṃ niśamya mano yāti mama nirmalatāṃ mune 1| etadadbhutamāhātmyaṃ śakraprasthākhyamuttamam | sakalaṃ muniśārdūlacatuvargapradāyakam 2| bhuvi nātaḥ paraṃ tīrthaṃ vatiraścātamapi muktidam | śreṣṭhaṃ sakalapāpaghnaṃ darśanādeva nārada 3| etadaṃtargatasyāsya haridvārasya nārada | māhātmyaṃ śrotumicchāmi tvattaḥ saṃtoṣakārakāt 4| māmuddhara mune dīnamavidyākāmakarmmabhiḥ | varṇanenāsya tīrthasya śakraprasthagatasya vai 5| nārada uvāca- ākarṇaya mahābhāga varṇayāmi tavāgrataḥ | haridvārasya māhātmyamaśvamedhaphalapradam 6| atraikaḥ śvapacaḥ pāpaḥ yathāsvargatimāptavān | tatte'haṃ kathayāmyadya śṛṇuṣvaikamanāḥ prabho 7| dharmakṣetre kurukṣetre kāliga iti viśrutaḥ | śvapacaḥ pāpakarmmā vai vasati sma purādbahiḥ 8| paṃcaṣaḍvarṣadeśīyānbālānnagaravāsinām | prasahya vaṃcayitvā ca vane nītvā jaghāna saḥ 9| teṣāmalaṃkāramayaṃ rajataṃ hemavannṛpaḥ | ratnādikaṃ ca kāyasthaṃ hatvā tānjagṛhe'dhamaḥ 10| viveśa sādhunilaye rātrau dhanajihīrṣayā | pathikāndhanamālakṣya sa jaghne nirjanaṃ vane 11| kurukṣetre samāyātā ekadā raviparvaṇi | nānādigbhyo janā rājannānādāna jihīrṣayā 12| tasminyathāvidhi snātvā raviparvaṇi bhūpate | dānaṃ dattvā yathāvacca lokāḥ svānsvāngṛhānyayuḥ 13| ekaḥ kaścidviśāṃ śreṣṭho dhanena mahatā yataḥ | paścātsarvajanebhyastu cacāla svagṛhaṃprati 14| aśvavāraḥ padātīnāṃ viṃśatiṃ purato dadhat | kāligaḥ sa mahāpāpastamanuprasthitaḥ śriyai 15| katicidvasatīrgatvā saha tena viśādhamaḥ | saoṃ'tyajastaddhanaṃ hartuṃ na lebhe samayaṃ nṛpa 16| balenāpi gṛhītuṃ na kṣamo'bhūttasya saśriyam | vaiśyastu janaviṃśatyā saṃyuktastu sa ekalaḥ 17| atrāgataḥ sa pāpātmā vaiśyasyārthena pārthiva | niśīthe śibiraṃ tasya dhanaṃ harttuṃ samāviśat 18| ekena tasya vaiśyasya janena sa tu lakṣitaḥ | praviśanneva pāpātmā dadatā praharaṃ svakam 19| tamālakṣya samīpasthaṃ sa janaḥ praharapradaḥ | ubhayoḥ pādayorājansvapanneva gṛhītavān 20| tau gṛhītvā janānanyānbodhayanpraharapradaḥ | hastenaiva tu pāpena caureṇāghātito hi saḥ 21| śrutvā palāyamānastu gṛhīto'nyairjanaistadā | gṛhītāraṃ punarhatvā sahasā sa palāyitaḥ 22| ekena kenacidrājansevakena dhanurbhṛtā | dūrādeva śareṇāśu dhāvansa nihato'dhamaḥ 23| hatamātraḥ śareṇāśu tatyāja sa ca jīvitam | caureṇa nihatau rājanvaiśyasyānucarāvubhau 24| te trayo varayānāni gaṇānītāni bhūpate | samāruhya divisthitvā vaiśyametadbabhāṣire 25| kāligavaiśyānucarā ūcuḥ | bho bho vaiśyapate sādho tīrthametadanuttamam | iṃdraprasthe haridvāraṃ śivakṛtpāpināmapi 26| vayaṃ trayaḥ sutīrthe'sminnapamṛtyugatā api | gacchāmastridivaṃ vaiśya sāṃprataṃ śivamastu te 27| śrīnārada uvāca- ityuktvā te yayuḥ svargaṃ śive śivakṛtāṃ padam | yatrecchayā hi labhyaṃte bhogyavastūnyanekaśaḥ 28| atha rātrau vyatītāyāṃ prātaratra viśāṃvaraḥ | svabhṛtyadehayoḥ kṛtvā dāhamasthīnyapātayat 29| tīrthe'tra pātyamāneṣu bhṛtyau tāvasthiṣu prabho | svargātpunarihāyātau taṃ vaiśyamidamūcatuḥ 30| bhṛtyā ūcatuḥ | bho bho vaiśyapate sādho tīrthe'tra maraṇādbhuvi | pāpānāmapi jaṃtūnāṃ svargaprāptirna saṃśayaḥ 31| sthale mṛtasya jaṃtoścetpataṃtyasthīni vāriṇi | tīrthasyāsya tadā vaiśya satyaloke sthitirbhavet 32| sthale mṛtābhyāmāvābhyāmasthipātena vāriṇi | saṃprāptā brahmaṇo loke sthitirābrahmasaṃsthite 33| sthale mṛtasya caurasyāpeturasthīnināṃbuni | yato'ta sa viśāṃnātha tasthau vṛṃdārakālaye 34| tasyāpi dehamanviṣya tīrthesminnāśu pātaya | yathāso'pi suraśreṣṭha prāpnuyānnau gatiṃ parām 35| upakāraḥ sadākāryaḥ pareṣāmapi sādhubhiḥ | apakāro na maṃtavyaḥ kṛto bhṛśamasajjanaiḥ 36| nārada uvāca- ityuktvā tau mahābhāgau gatau haripuraṃ prati | haridvārasya tīrthasya salilenāsthipātanāt 37| sa vaiśyastu mahābhāgastasya caurasya vigraham | dagdhumanveṣayāmāsa na labdhaṃ tattu bhūpate 38| punarāvṛtya tatraiva sarvatīrthaśiromaṇau | haridvāre mahārāja sa sasnāviti vāṃcchayā 39| ahamutpādya satputrāndharmmārjitadhanena ca | saṃtoṣya viprānbaṃdhūṃśca viṣṇumārādhya sevayā 40| tvayyeva maraṇaṃ prāpya gacchāmi harimaṃdiram | tīrtharāja namastubhyametatkartavyamasti te 41| iti kāmanayā rājansa vaiśyastatra kāmade | tīrthe snātvā gataḥ sarvairbhṛtysvaṃ samagādgṛham 42| tatra gatvā sapatnyāṃ tu putrānutpādya buddhimān | dharmopārjitavittena toṣayāmāsa bāṃdhavān 43| bhaktyā paramayā rājannārādhya kamalāpatim | tīrthe'sminmaraṇaṃ prāpto yato vaikuṃṭhamāpnuyāt 44| iti vai varṇito rājaṃstīrthasya mahimā tava | haridvārasya puṇyasya śravaṇe'sya phalaṃ śṛṇu 45| tiladroṇasya dānena māghe yatphalamāpnuyāt | janastatphalamāpnoti śṛṇvanmāhātmyamasya tu 46| gopīcaṃdana dānena brahmapatreṣu bhojanāt | yatphalaṃ tanmahimno'sya śravaṇādeva kārtike 47| jāgare ca prabodhinyāṃ prahare paścime nṛpa | yatphalaṃntanmahimno'sya tīrthasyākarṇanādbhavet 48| haridvārasya sadṛśaṃ śakraprasthagatasya vai | na tīrthaṃ pṛthivīloke caturvargaphalapradam 49| itiṃ śrīpādmemahāpurāṇe paṃcapaṃcāśatsāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāmuttarakhaṃḍe iṃdraprasthamāhāmtye haridvāravarṇanaṃnāma saptādhikadviśatatamo'dhyāyaḥ 217 |

English translation

The king said :

1-5. O good one, you have described to me the greatness of Badarī , having heard which my mind has become pure, O sage. O best sage, this excellent, wonderful greatness of Śakraprastha gives all the four goals of human life. O Nārada , there is no other holy place than this, which is the best, which gives salvation even to lower animals, which destroys sins just when it is seen. O Nārada, from you, giving delight, I really desire to hear about the greatness of Haridvāra which is in it. O sage, by the description of this holy place situated in Śakraprastha, emancipate me who am a poor person due to wanton deeds indulged in because of ignorance.

Nārada said :

6-19. O illustrious one, listen. I shall describe to you the greatness of Haridvāra, giving the fruit of a horse-sacrifice. I spall tell you today how a sinful cāṇḍāla went to heaven. O lord, listen to it attentively. In Dharmakṣetra Kurukṣetra there lived, outside the city, a sinful cāṇḍāla known as Kāliṅga . He cheated the citizens’ boys, five or six years old, forcibly took them to a forest, and killed them there, O king. Having killed them, the mean one took away silver, golden ornaments, and jewels etc. from their bodies. At night he entered the houses of the good to snatch away wealth. Aiming at the wealth of travellers, he killed them in a lonely forest. Once, on the day of a solar eclipse, people desiring to make various presents came to Kurukṣetra from many quarters, O king. O king, having, on that solar eclipse day, duly bathed there, and having duly given presents, the people went home. One, best among merchants, having much wealth, proceeded towards his house after all men. He, seated on a horse, had twenty foot-soldiers in front of him. That great sinner Kāliṅga proceeded after him for (snatching) his wealth. After having traversed (the distance of) a few camps, the mean man, the cāṇḍāla could not wait (as) he did not get an opportunity to rob his wealth. Even with force he was unable to seize his wealth. The merchant was accompanied by twenty men, while he was alone. O king, the sinful (cāṇḍāla) came for (snatching) the merchant’s wealth. At night he entered his camp to take away his wealth. But one of the merchant’s men keeping a watch, noticed the sinner while entering.

20-25. Seeing him about to give a blow, the man keeping the watch, even while lying, seized him by both his feet, O king. The man, keeping the watch, seizing his feet, and awakening other people, was struck by the thief just with his hand. Other people, hearing (the sound) seized him who was running away. Again striking him who had seized him, he ran away. O king, one of the (merchant's) servants having a bow, struck the mean one who was quickly running, from a distance only. As soon as he was struck by the arrow, he quickly gave up his life. The thief killed two followers of the merchant, O king. The three, getting into excellent vehicles brought by the attendants, remained in the sky, and spoke these words to the merchant.

Kāliṅga and the merchants servants said :

26-27. O chief merchant, O good one, this Haridvāra is an excellent holy place in Indraprastha which is propitious even to sinners. O merchant, we three who died at this excellent holy place, will now go to heaven. Good luck to you.

Śrī Nārada said :

28-30. O Śibi , speaking like this the three went to heaven, the place of those who do good deeds and where many things of enjoyment are obtained according to (one’s) desire. O king, when the night had passed, the merchant burnt the dead bodies of his two servants and dropped their bones here. O king, when the bones were being dropped at this holy place, the two servants came back here from heaven, and said these words to the merchant:

The two servants said :

31-36. O chief of the merchants, O good one, due to death at this holy place on the earth, even sinful beings undoubtedly go to heaven. O merchant, if the bones of a being who dies on a dry land, fall into the water of his holy place, he would stay in Satyaloka . Due to the bones of us who died on a dry land being dropped in the water (of this holy place) we have reached Brahmā ’s world, and will stay here as long as Brahmā lives (here). Since the bones of the thief who died on a dry ground did not fall in the water of this holy place, he went to heaven, O king. Finding out his body also quickly drop it into (the water of) this place, so that, O best god, he too will obtain our state. Good men should always oblige others. They should never mind even a very bad turn done by the bad.

Nārada said :

37-49. Speaking like this the two illustrious ones went to Viṣṇu ’s city(?) due to their bones being dropped into the water of the holy place of Haridvāra. O illustrious one, the merchant looked for the thief’s body to burn it; but, O king, he did not find it. Again returning to that crest-jewel of all holy places, viz. Haridvāra, O great king, he bathed there only with the desire: ‘Having produced good sons, having pleased brāhmaṇas and my kinsmen by (giving them) wealth earned righteously, and having propitiated Viṣṇu by serving him, and having died at you (i.e. at this holy place) only, I shall go to Viṣṇu’s abode. O lord of the holy places, salutation to you. You must do this.’ With this desire, O king, the merchant bathed with all his servants at that holy place giving all desired objects, and then went home. Having gone there the intelligent one produced sons on his wife and pleased his kinsmen by (giving them) wealth earned righteously. O king, having propitiated Lakṣmī ’s lord with great devotion, he died at this holy place, due to which he would reach Vaikuṇṭha . O king, I have thus described to you the greatness of this holy place Haridvāra. Listen to the fruit (obtained) by listening to it. A man would obtain that fruit which he would obtain by giving a droṇa (approximately 30 kilograms) of sesamum seeds (to a brāhmaṇa ) in Māgha . The fruit due to listening to (the account of) the greatness of this (holy place) is the same as by giving gopīcandana , and eating from brahma -leaves(?). The same fruit as is obtained on keeping awake in the last watch of the Prabodhinī Ekādaśī would be obtained by listening to (the account of) the greatness of this holy place. There is no other holy place on the earth, giving the fruit of the four goals of human life, like this Haridvāra in Indraprastha.

Complete chapter-aligned witnesses. Sanskrit Wikisource page 44990, revision 336630 (2022-04-25T13:58:12Z). English is N. A. Deshpande’s complete translation, controlled against its chapter page at https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-padma-purana/d/doc365801.html and the ten-volume archival witness. The witnesses are aligned at chapter level; no unsupported verse-by-verse equivalence is asserted.