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Uttara-khaṇḍa · Chapter 75

Chapter 75

Unit 487 of 693Uttara-khaṇḍa · Chapter 75Uttara-khaṇḍa · Chapter 751 source entries

Uttara-khaṇḍa · Chapter 75

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महादेव उवाच- गंडिकायास्तु माहात्म्यं वक्ष्ये देवि विधानतः । यथा गंगा तथा सा च कथिता नगनंदिनि १। शालग्रामशिला यत्र जायते बहुधा तथा । माहात्म्यं चैव तस्याश्च कथितं मुनिसत्तमैः २। अंडजा उद्भिजा यत्र स्वेदजाश्च जरायुजाः । यस्या दर्शनमात्रेण पुण्यरूपास्तु पार्वति ३। उत्तरे सा तु संभूता गंडिका तु महानदी । संस्मृता संस्मृता नूनं पापं हंत्यगनंदिनि ४। यत्र नारायणो देवो नित्यं तिष्ठति भूतिदः । शंखचक्रधरास्तस्य समीपे निवसंति ये ५। ते मृत्युं समनुप्राप्य दिव्यरूपाश्चतुर्भुजाः । ऋषयस्तत्र तिष्ठंति देवाश्चैवं विशेषतः ६। रुद्रा नागास्तथा यक्षा नात्र कार्या विचारणा । तस्याः समीपे ह्येकोऽयं स्थलो वै विष्णुरूपधृक् ७। स्थलेऽस्मिन्वर्तते मूर्तिर्बहुरूपातिमुक्तिदा । चतुर्विंशतिभूतानां जातयः संति तत्र वै ८। एका वै मत्स्यरूपा च कृष्णरूपातिमुक्तिदा । अन्या च या बुधैः प्रोक्ता स्थले वै विष्णुसंज्ञके ९। कल्किनाम्नी तथा पुण्या कपिला या मयोदिता । अन्यास्तु विविधाकारा दृश्यंते बहुधा अपि १०। तिष्ठंति मूर्त्तयः सर्वा नानारूपा ह्यनेकशः । सा गंगा महती पुण्या धर्मकामार्थमुक्तिदा ११। यस्यां भूमौ हृषीकेशो नियमेन समन्वितः । वर्त्ततेऽद्यापि तत्रैव मया सह न संशयः १२। भ्रूणहत्या बालहत्या गोहत्या च विशेषतः । यस्याः स्पर्शनमात्रेण मुच्यते सर्वकिल्बिषात् १३। ब्राह्मणाः क्षत्रिया वैश्याः शूद्राश्चैवान्यजातयः । सर्वे ते वै विमुच्यंते दर्शनाद्गंडिकांबुनः १४। इयं वेणी समा पुण्या पापिनां तु विशेषतः । मुच्यते ब्रह्महा यत्र इतरेषां तु का कथा १५। सर्वदा सर्वकाले तु अहं गच्छामि पार्वति । तीर्थानां तीर्थराजोऽयं ब्रह्मणा भाषितः किल १६। तत्र स्नानं च दानं च मुनिभिः परिकल्पितम् । आषाढे पुण्यकाले तु तत्र गच्छामि सुंदरि १७। मासैकविधिना चैव स्नानं तत्र करोम्यहम् । तारकं तत्र विशदं जपामि तु निरंतरम् १८। अतोऽहं वैष्णवो जातो विष्णुक्षेत्रे यतोगतः । विष्णुना निर्मितं पूर्वं क्षेत्रं तत्तु महत्तरम् १९। वैष्णवानां च गतिदं पावनं परमं स्मृतम् । भवेऽस्मिन्मानुषे जन्म दुर्लभं देवि सर्वदा २०। दुर्लभं गण्डिकातीर्थं विष्णुक्षेत्रं तु दुर्लभम् । अतो ह्याषाढमासे तु गंतव्यं द्विजसत्तमैः २१। तत्र गत्वा विशेषेण शंखचक्रादिधारणम् । कर्त्तव्यं तु द्विजश्रेष्ठैः पवित्रं परमं स्मृतम् २२। शंखतीर्थं तु वामे वै दक्षिणे चक्रचिह्नितम् । द्विजानां मुक्तिदं प्रोक्तं धारितव्यं प्रयत्नतः २३। ब्राह्मणैश्च विशेषेण शंखचक्रादिधारणं । धृते सति महादेवि वैष्णवास्ते हि मानवाः २४। न गण्डिका समं तीर्थं न व्रतं द्वादशीसमम् । न देवः केशवादन्यो भूयोभूयो वरानने २५। गंडिकायास्तु माहात्म्यं ये शृण्वंति नरोत्तमाः । इहलोके सुखं भुक्त्वा विष्णुलोके हि यांति ते २६। इति श्रीपाद्मे महापुराणे पंचपंचाशत्साहस्र्यां संहितायामुत्तरखंडे उमापतिनारदसंवादे गंडिकातीर्थमाहात्म्यंनाम पंचसप्ततितमोऽध्यायः ७५।

mahādeva uvāca- gaṃḍikāyāstu māhātmyaṃ vakṣye devi vidhānataḥ | yathā gaṃgā tathā sā ca kathitā naganaṃdini 1| śālagrāmaśilā yatra jāyate bahudhā tathā | māhātmyaṃ caiva tasyāśca kathitaṃ munisattamaiḥ 2| aṃḍajā udbhijā yatra svedajāśca jarāyujāḥ | yasyā darśanamātreṇa puṇyarūpāstu pārvati 3| uttare sā tu saṃbhūtā gaṃḍikā tu mahānadī | saṃsmṛtā saṃsmṛtā nūnaṃ pāpaṃ haṃtyaganaṃdini 4| yatra nārāyaṇo devo nityaṃ tiṣṭhati bhūtidaḥ | śaṃkhacakradharāstasya samīpe nivasaṃti ye 5| te mṛtyuṃ samanuprāpya divyarūpāścaturbhujāḥ | ṛṣayastatra tiṣṭhaṃti devāścaivaṃ viśeṣataḥ 6| rudrā nāgāstathā yakṣā nātra kāryā vicāraṇā | tasyāḥ samīpe hyeko'yaṃ sthalo vai viṣṇurūpadhṛk 7| sthale'sminvartate mūrtirbahurūpātimuktidā | caturviṃśatibhūtānāṃ jātayaḥ saṃti tatra vai 8| ekā vai matsyarūpā ca kṛṣṇarūpātimuktidā | anyā ca yā budhaiḥ proktā sthale vai viṣṇusaṃjñake 9| kalkināmnī tathā puṇyā kapilā yā mayoditā | anyāstu vividhākārā dṛśyaṃte bahudhā api 10| tiṣṭhaṃti mūrttayaḥ sarvā nānārūpā hyanekaśaḥ | sā gaṃgā mahatī puṇyā dharmakāmārthamuktidā 11| yasyāṃ bhūmau hṛṣīkeśo niyamena samanvitaḥ | varttate'dyāpi tatraiva mayā saha na saṃśayaḥ 12| bhrūṇahatyā bālahatyā gohatyā ca viśeṣataḥ | yasyāḥ sparśanamātreṇa mucyate sarvakilbiṣāt 13| brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyā vaiśyāḥ śūdrāścaivānyajātayaḥ | sarve te vai vimucyaṃte darśanādgaṃḍikāṃbunaḥ 14| iyaṃ veṇī samā puṇyā pāpināṃ tu viśeṣataḥ | mucyate brahmahā yatra itareṣāṃ tu kā kathā 15| sarvadā sarvakāle tu ahaṃ gacchāmi pārvati | tīrthānāṃ tīrtharājo'yaṃ brahmaṇā bhāṣitaḥ kila 16| tatra snānaṃ ca dānaṃ ca munibhiḥ parikalpitam | āṣāḍhe puṇyakāle tu tatra gacchāmi suṃdari 17| māsaikavidhinā caiva snānaṃ tatra karomyaham | tārakaṃ tatra viśadaṃ japāmi tu niraṃtaram 18| ato'haṃ vaiṣṇavo jāto viṣṇukṣetre yatogataḥ | viṣṇunā nirmitaṃ pūrvaṃ kṣetraṃ tattu mahattaram 19| vaiṣṇavānāṃ ca gatidaṃ pāvanaṃ paramaṃ smṛtam | bhave'sminmānuṣe janma durlabhaṃ devi sarvadā 20| durlabhaṃ gaṇḍikātīrthaṃ viṣṇukṣetraṃ tu durlabham | ato hyāṣāḍhamāse tu gaṃtavyaṃ dvijasattamaiḥ 21| tatra gatvā viśeṣeṇa śaṃkhacakrādidhāraṇam | karttavyaṃ tu dvijaśreṣṭhaiḥ pavitraṃ paramaṃ smṛtam 22| śaṃkhatīrthaṃ tu vāme vai dakṣiṇe cakracihnitam | dvijānāṃ muktidaṃ proktaṃ dhāritavyaṃ prayatnataḥ 23| brāhmaṇaiśca viśeṣeṇa śaṃkhacakrādidhāraṇaṃ | dhṛte sati mahādevi vaiṣṇavāste hi mānavāḥ 24| na gaṇḍikā samaṃ tīrthaṃ na vrataṃ dvādaśīsamam | na devaḥ keśavādanyo bhūyobhūyo varānane 25| gaṃḍikāyāstu māhātmyaṃ ye śṛṇvaṃti narottamāḥ | ihaloke sukhaṃ bhuktvā viṣṇuloke hi yāṃti te 26| iti śrīpādme mahāpurāṇe paṃcapaṃcāśatsāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāmuttarakhaṃḍe umāpatināradasaṃvāde gaṃḍikātīrthamāhātmyaṃnāma paṃcasaptatitamo'dhyāyaḥ 75|

English translation

Mahādeva said :

1-11. O goddess, I shall properly tell you the greatness of Gaṇḍikā . O daughter of the ( Himālaya ) mountain, as Gaṅgā is, so she is. Similarly many Śālagrāma stones are found there. So also her greatness is told by the best sages. There are birds, plants, insects and viviparous beings that are meritorious just on account of seeing her, O Pārvatī . That great river Gaṇḍikā rises in the north. O daughter of the (Himālaya) mountain, she, being remembered again and again destroys sins. There god Nārāyaṇa , causing welfare, always exists. Those, holders of conches and discs, who live near him, have, after reaching Death, had four arms and divine forms. Sages stay there, and especially gods, Rudras , serpents, so also yakṣas . No doubt should be raised in this matter. Near it is a place of raised ground, having the form of Viṣṇu . At this place, there is an image of many forms, giving salvation. There are twenty-four species of beings there. One is of the form of a fish and another, a black figure, the giver of salvation, is said to be there at the place called Viṣṇu by the wise. There is (another figure) called Kalki and tawny (in colour), (as is) told by me. Many other figures of various shapes are also seen there. All these various figures, of different forms stand there. She is Gaṅgā. She is great. She is auspicious. She gives merit, desired objects and salvation.

12-26. In that land, Viṣṇu, accompanied by me, definitely stays even now. There is no doubt about this. A man is free merely by her touch from all sins like causing an abortion, killing a child, and especially killing a cow. Brāhmaṇas , kṣatriyas , vaiśyas , śūdras , so also (men of) other castes—all of them are freed on seeing the water of Gaṇḍikā. This (river) is holy like (the river) Veṇī —especially so for the sinners. (Even) the killer of a brāhmaṇa is freed there, what, to say about others! O Pārvatī, always, at all times I go (there). Brahmā has indeed said that this is the king of holy places. Sages have bathed and given gifts there. O beautiful lady, in Āṣāḍha , on an auspicious occasion,Igo there. For a month I duly bathe there; I also continuously mutter (the hymn) which emancipates (a being). Therefore, since I had gone to the place holy to Viṣṇu, I became a devotee of Viṣṇu. This very great holy place was formerly fashioned by Viṣṇu. It gives a good position to Viṣṇu’s devotees. It is said to be very purifying. O goddess, it is always very difficult to be born as a human being in this mundane existence. The holy place on (the bank of) Gaṇḍikā is not easily accessible. To reach the place holy to Viṣṇu is (still) more difficult. Therefore, the best brāhmaṇas should go (there) in the month of Āṣāḍha. Having gone there, the best brāhmaṇas should especially put on the marks of conches, discs etc. That is said to be (a) very pure (act). The holy mark of a conch should be (put) on the left (arm), the mark of a disc should be (put) on the right arm. This is said to give salvation to brāhmaṇas. (The marks) should be carefully put on. Especially the brāhmaṇas should put on the marks of conches and discs. When the mark is put on, those men belong to Viṣṇu. O you beautiful lady, there is no other holy place like Gaṇḍakī . There is no other vow like Dvādaśī. There is no other god like Viṣṇu. (I am) repeatedly (telling this). Those best men who listen to the greatness of Gaṇḍikā, enjoy happiness in this world, and (after death) go to Viṣṇu’s world.

Complete chapter-aligned witnesses. Sanskrit Wikisource page 44647, revision 336471 (2022-04-22T22:43:47Z). English is N. A. Deshpande’s complete translation, controlled against its chapter page at https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-padma-purana/d/doc365652.html and the ten-volume archival witness. The witnesses are aligned at chapter level; no unsupported verse-by-verse equivalence is asserted.