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Uttara-khaṇḍa · Chapter 21

Chapter 21

Unit 433 of 693Uttara-khaṇḍa · Chapter 21Uttara-khaṇḍa · Chapter 211 source entries

Uttara-khaṇḍa · Chapter 21

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नारद उवाच- सगरस्यात्मजा वीराः कथं जाता महाबलाः । विक्रांताः षष्टिसाहस्रा विज्ञानेश्वर तद्वद १। श्रीपार्वतीपतिरुवाच- द्वे पत्न्यौ सगरस्यास्तां तपसा दग्धकिल्बिषे । और्वस्ताभ्यां वरं प्रादात्तोषितो मुनिसत्तमः २। षष्टिंपुत्रसहस्राणि एका वव्रे तरस्विनाम् । एका वंशधरं त्वेकं यथेष्टं वरशालिनी ३। तत्रैका सुषुवे तुंब्यां पुत्रान्शूरान्बहूनथ । ते तु सर्वेऽपि धात्रीभिर्वर्द्धितास्तु यथाक्रमम् ४। कपिलानां तु दुग्धानां तेषां तत्र महात्मनाम् ५। तेनैव दुग्धयोगेन ववृधुस्ते महात्मनः । एकः पंचजनो नाम पुत्रो राजा बभूव ह ६। ततः पंचजनस्यासीदंशुमान्नाम वीर्यवान् । दिलीपस्तनयस्तस्य पुत्रो यस्य भगीरथः ७। यस्तु गंगासरिच्छ्रेष्ठामानयामास सुव्रतः । समुद्र मानयित्वैनां दुहितृत्वमकल्पयत् ८। नारद उवाच- कथं गंगा समानीता किं तपस्तेन वै कृतम् । तत्सर्वं मे समाचक्ष्व सुव्रतोऽसि दयानिधे ९। महादेव उवाच- पूर्वजानां हितार्थाय गतोऽसौ हैमके गिरौ । तत्र गत्वा तपस्तप्तं वर्षाणामयुतं तदा १०। आदिदेवः प्रसन्नोऽभूद्योऽसौ देवो निरंजनः । तेन दत्ता इयं गंगा आकाशात्समुपस्थिता ११। तत्र विश्वेश्वरो देवो यत्र तिष्ठति नित्यशः । गंगां दृष्ट्वाऽगतां तेन गृहीता जाह्नवी तदा १२। जटाजूटे च संधार्य वर्षाणामयुतं स्थितम् । न निःसृता तदा गंगा ईशस्यैव प्रभावतः १३। विचारितं तदा तेन क्व गता मम मातृका । स ध्यानेन विचार्यैवं गृहीता चेश्वरेण तु १४। ततः कैलासमगमत्स तु भगीरथो नृपः । तत्र गत्वा मुनिश्रेष्ठ ह्यकरोदुल्बणं तपः १५। आराधितस्तदा तेन दत्तवानहमापगाम् । एकं केशं परित्यज्य दत्ता त्रिपथगा तदा १६। स गृहीत्वा गतो गंगां पाताले यत्र पूर्वजाः । अलकनंदा तदा नाम गंगायाः प्रथमं स्मृतम् १७। हरिद्वारे यदायाता विष्णुपादोदकी तदा । तदेव तीर्थं प्रवरं देवानामपि दुर्ल्लभम् १८। तत्तीर्थे च नरः स्नात्वा हरिं दृष्ट्वा विशेषतः । प्रदक्षिणं ये कुर्वंति न चैते दुःखभागिनः १९। ब्रह्महत्यादि पापानां राशयः संत्यनेकशः । विलयं यांति ते सर्वे हरेर्दर्शनतः सदा २०। एकदा केशवस्थाने हरिद्वारे ह्यहं गतः । तस्मात्तीर्थप्रभावाच्च जातोऽहं विष्णुरूपवान् २१। ये गच्छंति नरश्रेष्ठास्ते वै यांति ह्यनामयम् । चतुर्भुजास्तु ते लोकाः नरा नार्यश्च सर्वशः २२। वैकुंठं यांति ते सर्वे हरेर्दर्शनमात्रतः । ममाप्यधिक तीर्थं तु हरिद्वारं सुशोभनम् २३। तीर्थानां प्रवरं तीर्थं चतुर्वर्गप्रदायकम् । कलौ धर्मकरं पुंसां मोक्षदं चार्थदं तथा २४। यत्र गंगा महारम्या नित्यं वहति निर्मला । एतत्कथानकं पुण्यं हरिद्वाराख्यमुत्तमम् २५। उक्तं च शृण्वतां पुंसां फलं भवति शाश्वतम् । अश्वमेधे कृते यागे गोसहस्रे तथैव च २६। तत्पुण्यं लभते विद्वान्हरेर्दर्शनमात्रतः । गोहंता ब्रह्महा चैव ये चान्ये पितृघातकाः २७। एवंविधानि पापानि बहून्यपि च वै द्विज । विलयं यांति सर्वाणि हरेर्दर्शनमात्रतः २८। इति श्रीपाद्मेमहापुराणे पंचपंचाशतसहस्रसंहितायां उत्तरखण्डे उमापति नारद संवादेहरिद्वार माहात्म्ये गंगोत्पत्तिपूर्वकं हरिद्वारमाहात्म्यं नाम एकविंशोऽध्यायः २१।

nārada uvāca- sagarasyātmajā vīrāḥ kathaṃ jātā mahābalāḥ | vikrāṃtāḥ ṣaṣṭisāhasrā vijñāneśvara tadvada 1| śrīpārvatīpatiruvāca- dve patnyau sagarasyāstāṃ tapasā dagdhakilbiṣe | aurvastābhyāṃ varaṃ prādāttoṣito munisattamaḥ 2| ṣaṣṭiṃputrasahasrāṇi ekā vavre tarasvinām | ekā vaṃśadharaṃ tvekaṃ yatheṣṭaṃ varaśālinī 3| tatraikā suṣuve tuṃbyāṃ putrānśūrānbahūnatha | te tu sarve'pi dhātrībhirvarddhitāstu yathākramam 4| kapilānāṃ tu dugdhānāṃ teṣāṃ tatra mahātmanām 5| tenaiva dugdhayogena vavṛdhuste mahātmanaḥ | ekaḥ paṃcajano nāma putro rājā babhūva ha 6| tataḥ paṃcajanasyāsīdaṃśumānnāma vīryavān | dilīpastanayastasya putro yasya bhagīrathaḥ 7| yastu gaṃgāsaricchreṣṭhāmānayāmāsa suvrataḥ | samudra mānayitvaināṃ duhitṛtvamakalpayat 8| nārada uvāca- kathaṃ gaṃgā samānītā kiṃ tapastena vai kṛtam | tatsarvaṃ me samācakṣva suvrato'si dayānidhe 9| mahādeva uvāca- pūrvajānāṃ hitārthāya gato'sau haimake girau | tatra gatvā tapastaptaṃ varṣāṇāmayutaṃ tadā 10| ādidevaḥ prasanno'bhūdyo'sau devo niraṃjanaḥ | tena dattā iyaṃ gaṃgā ākāśātsamupasthitā 11| tatra viśveśvaro devo yatra tiṣṭhati nityaśaḥ | gaṃgāṃ dṛṣṭvā'gatāṃ tena gṛhītā jāhnavī tadā 12| jaṭājūṭe ca saṃdhārya varṣāṇāmayutaṃ sthitam | na niḥsṛtā tadā gaṃgā īśasyaiva prabhāvataḥ 13| vicāritaṃ tadā tena kva gatā mama mātṛkā | sa dhyānena vicāryaivaṃ gṛhītā ceśvareṇa tu 14| tataḥ kailāsamagamatsa tu bhagīratho nṛpaḥ | tatra gatvā muniśreṣṭha hyakarodulbaṇaṃ tapaḥ 15| ārādhitastadā tena dattavānahamāpagām | ekaṃ keśaṃ parityajya dattā tripathagā tadā 16| sa gṛhītvā gato gaṃgāṃ pātāle yatra pūrvajāḥ | alakanaṃdā tadā nāma gaṃgāyāḥ prathamaṃ smṛtam 17| haridvāre yadāyātā viṣṇupādodakī tadā | tadeva tīrthaṃ pravaraṃ devānāmapi durllabham 18| tattīrthe ca naraḥ snātvā hariṃ dṛṣṭvā viśeṣataḥ | pradakṣiṇaṃ ye kurvaṃti na caite duḥkhabhāginaḥ 19| brahmahatyādi pāpānāṃ rāśayaḥ saṃtyanekaśaḥ | vilayaṃ yāṃti te sarve harerdarśanataḥ sadā 20| ekadā keśavasthāne haridvāre hyahaṃ gataḥ | tasmāttīrthaprabhāvācca jāto'haṃ viṣṇurūpavān 21| ye gacchaṃti naraśreṣṭhāste vai yāṃti hyanāmayam | caturbhujāstu te lokāḥ narā nāryaśca sarvaśaḥ 22| vaikuṃṭhaṃ yāṃti te sarve harerdarśanamātrataḥ | mamāpyadhika tīrthaṃ tu haridvāraṃ suśobhanam 23| tīrthānāṃ pravaraṃ tīrthaṃ caturvargapradāyakam | kalau dharmakaraṃ puṃsāṃ mokṣadaṃ cārthadaṃ tathā 24| yatra gaṃgā mahāramyā nityaṃ vahati nirmalā | etatkathānakaṃ puṇyaṃ haridvārākhyamuttamam 25| uktaṃ ca śṛṇvatāṃ puṃsāṃ phalaṃ bhavati śāśvatam | aśvamedhe kṛte yāge gosahasre tathaiva ca 26| tatpuṇyaṃ labhate vidvānharerdarśanamātrataḥ | gohaṃtā brahmahā caiva ye cānye pitṛghātakāḥ 27| evaṃvidhāni pāpāni bahūnyapi ca vai dvija | vilayaṃ yāṃti sarvāṇi harerdarśanamātrataḥ 28| iti śrīpādmemahāpurāṇe paṃcapaṃcāśatasahasrasaṃhitāyāṃ uttarakhaṇḍe umāpati nārada saṃvādeharidvāra māhātmye gaṃgotpattipūrvakaṃ haridvāramāhātmyaṃ nāma ekaviṃśo'dhyāyaḥ 21|

English translation

Nārada said :

1. O you master of knowledge, tell (me) how those very mighty, brave, valorous sons of Sagara , sixy thousand in number, were born.

The lord of Pārvatī said :

2-8. Sagara had two wives whose sins were burnt by penance. Aurva , the best sage,being pleased, granted them boons: One (queen) chose sixty thousand powerful sons. The (other) one, having the boon, asked for one son supporting the family. Then in a gourd one gave birth to many brave sons. They were brought up in due course by the nurses. The boys enhanced love when the pitchers were filled with ghee . For the magnanimous ones the cows were milked. The noble ones grew due to that milk only. One son by name Pañcajana became the king. Then there was the powerful (son) of Pañcajana named Aṃśumat . Dilīpa was his son, and his son was Bhagīratha . He, of a good vow, brought (to the earth) the greatest river, Gaṅgā . Having brought her to the ocean, he made her his daughter.

Nārada said :

9. How did he bring Gaṅgā? What (kind of) penance did he practise? Tell me all that. O you treasure of kindness, you are of a good vow.

Mahādeva said :

10-16. For the well-being of his ancestors he went to the Himālaya mountain. Having gone there he practised penance for a myriad years. That first god who is untinged, was pleased (with him). This Gaṅgā given by him came (here) from the sky. There god Viśveśvara always remains. Seeing Gaṅgā coming, he seized that Jāhnavī (i.e. Gaṅgā). He held her in the mass of his matted hair for a myriad years. Due to the prowess of the lord Gaṅgā did not move out of it. Then he (i.e. the king) thought: ‘Where has my mother gone?’ Having thought like this through meditation (he knew): ‘The lord has seized her.’ Then that king Bhagīratha went to Kailāsa . O best sage, having gone there, he practised a severe penance. Then he propitiated (me). I gave him the river. Having given up (i.e. plucked) one hair, the river was given (to him).

17-23a. Taking Gaṅgā, he went to the nether world where his ancestors stood (dead). Then the first name of Gaṅgā was said to be Alakanandā . When she went (i.e. flowed) to Haridvāra , she came to be called Viṣṇupādodakī. That is an excellent holy place which is not easily accessible even to gods. Those men who bathe at that holy place, and especially after seeing (the image of) Viṣṇu go round (the image) keeping (it) to their right, do not experience grief. There are many heaps of sins like (those of) killing a brāhmaṇa etc. All those perish on always seeing (the image of) Viṣṇu. Once I had gone to Haridvāra, the place of Viṣṇu. Due to the prowess of that holy place, I became of the form of Viṣṇu. Those best men who go (to this holy place), go to Viṣṇu. Those human beings—men and women, have four arms everywhere. Merely by seeing (the image of) Viṣṇu they all go to Vaikuṇṭha .

23b-28. For me also that holy place Haridvāra is a superior holy place. It is the principal holy place among the holy places. It gives the four goals (of human life). In the Kali -age it gives religious merit to men, and gives salvation and material welfare also. There the clear (water of) Gaṅgā always flows. This auspicious, excellent, account of Haridvāra is told (by me). Eternal fruit is (obtained) by those who listen to it. A learned man, merely by seeing (the image of) Viṣṇu obtains that fruit which is obtained when a horse-sacrifice is performed or when a thousand cows (are given). O brāhmaṇa, many sins of this kind—all of them-perish due to just seeing (the image of) Viṣṇu.

Complete chapter-aligned witnesses. Sanskrit Wikisource page 44608, revision 336285 (2022-04-21T04:36:22Z). English is N. A. Deshpande’s complete translation, controlled against its chapter page at https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-padma-purana/d/doc365452.html and the ten-volume archival witness. The witnesses are aligned at chapter level; no unsupported verse-by-verse equivalence is asserted.