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Svarga-khaṇḍa · Chapter 48

Chapter 48

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Svarga-khaṇḍa · Chapter 48

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युधिष्ठिर उवाच- कथा सर्वात्वियं प्रोक्ताप्रयागस्य महामुने । एवं मे सर्वमाख्याहि यथा च मम तारयेत् १। मार्कंडेय उवाच- शृणु राजन्प्रवक्ष्यामि प्रोक्तं सर्वमिदं जगत् । ब्रह्माविष्णुस्तथेशानो देवता प्रभुरव्ययः २। ब्रह्मा सृजति भूतानि स्थावरं जंगमं च यत् । तान्येतानि परो लोके विष्णुः पालयति प्रजाः ३। कल्पांते तत्समग्रं हि रुद्रः संहरते जगत् । न ददाति च नाध्येति न कदाचिद्विनश्यति ४। ईश्वरः सर्वभूतानां यः पश्यति स पश्यति । उत्तरेण प्रतिष्ठानादिदानीं ब्रह्म तिष्ठति ५। महेश्वरो वटे भूत्वा तिष्ठते परमेश्वरः । ततो देवाः सगंधर्वाः सिद्धाश्च परमर्षयः ६। रक्षंति परमं नित्यं पापकर्मपरायणान् । ये तु चान्ये च तिष्ठंति न यांति परमां गतिम् ७। युधिष्ठिर उवाच- अप्याह मे यथातत्त्वं यथैषां तिष्ठते श्रुतम् । केन वा कारणेनैव तिष्ठंति लोकसंमताः ८। मार्कंडेय उवाच- प्रयागे निवसंत्येते ब्रह्मविष्णुमहेश्वराः । कारणं तु प्रवक्ष्यामि शृणु तत्त्वं युधिष्ठिर ९। पंचयोजनविस्तीर्णं प्रयागस्य तु मंडलम् । तिष्ठंति रक्षणार्थाय पापकर्मनिवारणाः १०। तस्मिंस्तु स्वल्पकं पापं नरके पातयिष्यति । एवं ब्रह्मा च विष्णुश्च प्रयागे समहेश्वरः ११। सप्तद्वीपाः समुद्राश्च पर्वताश्च महीतले । तिष्ठंति ध्रियमाणाश्च यावदाभूतसंप्लवम् १२। ये चान्ये बहवः सर्वे तिष्ठंति च युधिष्ठिर । पृथिवीस्थानमारभ्य निर्मितं दैवतैस्त्रिभिः १३। प्रजापतेरिदं क्षेत्रं प्रयागमिति विश्रुतम् । एतत्पुण्यं पवित्रं च प्रयागं तु युधिष्ठिर १४। स्वराज्यं कुरु राजेंद्र भ्रातृभिः सहितो भव १५। इति श्रीपाद्मे महापुराणे स्वर्गखंडे प्रयागमाहात्म्ये अष्टचत्वारिंशोऽध्यायः ४८।

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca- kathā sarvātviyaṃ proktāprayāgasya mahāmune | evaṃ me sarvamākhyāhi yathā ca mama tārayet 1| mārkaṃḍeya uvāca- śṛṇu rājanpravakṣyāmi proktaṃ sarvamidaṃ jagat | brahmāviṣṇustatheśāno devatā prabhuravyayaḥ 2| brahmā sṛjati bhūtāni sthāvaraṃ jaṃgamaṃ ca yat | tānyetāni paro loke viṣṇuḥ pālayati prajāḥ 3| kalpāṃte tatsamagraṃ hi rudraḥ saṃharate jagat | na dadāti ca nādhyeti na kadācidvinaśyati 4| īśvaraḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ yaḥ paśyati sa paśyati | uttareṇa pratiṣṭhānādidānīṃ brahma tiṣṭhati 5| maheśvaro vaṭe bhūtvā tiṣṭhate parameśvaraḥ | tato devāḥ sagaṃdharvāḥ siddhāśca paramarṣayaḥ 6| rakṣaṃti paramaṃ nityaṃ pāpakarmaparāyaṇān | ye tu cānye ca tiṣṭhaṃti na yāṃti paramāṃ gatim 7| yudhiṣṭhira uvāca- apyāha me yathātattvaṃ yathaiṣāṃ tiṣṭhate śrutam | kena vā kāraṇenaiva tiṣṭhaṃti lokasaṃmatāḥ 8| mārkaṃḍeya uvāca- prayāge nivasaṃtyete brahmaviṣṇumaheśvarāḥ | kāraṇaṃ tu pravakṣyāmi śṛṇu tattvaṃ yudhiṣṭhira 9| paṃcayojanavistīrṇaṃ prayāgasya tu maṃḍalam | tiṣṭhaṃti rakṣaṇārthāya pāpakarmanivāraṇāḥ 10| tasmiṃstu svalpakaṃ pāpaṃ narake pātayiṣyati | evaṃ brahmā ca viṣṇuśca prayāge samaheśvaraḥ 11| saptadvīpāḥ samudrāśca parvatāśca mahītale | tiṣṭhaṃti dhriyamāṇāśca yāvadābhūtasaṃplavam 12| ye cānye bahavaḥ sarve tiṣṭhaṃti ca yudhiṣṭhira | pṛthivīsthānamārabhya nirmitaṃ daivataistribhiḥ 13| prajāpateridaṃ kṣetraṃ prayāgamiti viśrutam | etatpuṇyaṃ pavitraṃ ca prayāgaṃ tu yudhiṣṭhira 14| svarājyaṃ kuru rājeṃdra bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito bhava 15| iti śrīpādme mahāpurāṇe svargakhaṃḍe prayāgamāhātmye aṣṭacatvāriṃśo'dhyāyaḥ 48|

English translation

Yudhiṣṭhira said :

1. O great sage, you have told me all this account of Prayāga . Similarly tell me everything so that it would liberate me.

Mārkaṇḍeya said :

2-7. O king, listen, I shall explain: This whole world is said to be Brahmā , Viṣṇu and Īśāna , the immutable lord of the deities. Brahmā creates the creatures and whatever is immobile and mobile. The highest Viṣṇu protects them, the created beings, in the world. At the end of a kalpa Rudra destroys the entire world. He neither gives, nor does he accept, and never perishes. He who sees him (to be) the lord of all beings, (indeed) perceives. Now Brahmā is at the north of Pratiṣṭhāna . The highest lord being Maheśvara , remains at Vaṭa . The gods with gandharvas , siddhas and great sages always take care of the highest one. Those who are bent on doing sinful deeds and others (like them) who are (there), do not obtain the highest position.

Yudhiṣṭhira said :

8. You have told me properly as to what is heard about them. For what reason, do these, dear to the world, remain (here)?

Mārkaṇḍeya said :

9-15. These viz. Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Maheśvara (i.e. Śiva ) live at Prayāga. I shall tell you the reason. Listen to the fact, O Yudhiṣṭhira . The region of Prayāga is five yojanas extensive. They, who remove sinful deeds, live (there) for protecting (the region). Even the slightest sin (committed) in that the (region) will cause (a man) to fall into hell. Thus, Brahmā, Viṣṇu, along with Śiva (live) at Prayāga. The seven islands, oceans, mountains, supported (by them) remain on the earth, till deluge, O Yudhiṣṭhira, all the other many (objects) that are (there) (in fact everything) beginning with the earth is fashioned by these three deities. This is a holy place of Prajāpati ; and is well-known as Prayāga. O Yudhiṣṭhira, this Prayāga is meritorious and auspicious. Rule your kingdom, O lord of kings. Be with your brothers.

Complete chapter-aligned witnesses. Sanskrit Wikisource page 43426, revision 335714 (2022-04-13T10:17:54Z). English is N. A. Deshpande’s complete translation, controlled against its chapter page at https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-padma-purana/d/doc365267.html and the ten-volume archival witness. The witnesses are aligned at chapter level; no unsupported verse-by-verse equivalence is asserted.