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Uttara-khaṇḍa · Chapter 68

Chapter 68

Unit 480 of 693Uttara-khaṇḍa · Chapter 68Uttara-khaṇḍa · Chapter 681 source entries

Uttara-khaṇḍa · Chapter 68

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महेश्वर उवाच- शृणु नारद! वक्ष्यामि वैष्णवानां च लक्षणम्। यच्छ्रुत्वा मुच्यते लोको ब्रहत्यादिपातकात्।१। तेषां वै लक्षणं यादृक्स्वरूपं यादृशं भवेत्। तादृशं मुनिशार्दूल शृणु त्वं वच्मि साम्प्रतम्।२। विष्णोरयं यतो ह्यासीत्तस्माद्वैष्णव उच्यते। सर्वेषां चैव वर्णानां वैष्णवः श्रेष्ठ उच्यते।३। येषां पुण्यतमाहारस्तेषां वंशे तु वैष्णवः। क्षमा दया तपः सत्यं येषां वै तिष्ठति द्विज।४। तेषां दर्शनमात्रेण पापं नश्यति तूलवत्। हिंसाधर्माद्विनिर्मुक्ता यस्य विष्णौ स्थितामति:।५। शंखचक्रगदापद्मं नित्यं वै धारयेत्तु यः। तुलसीकाष्ठजां मालां कंठे वै धारयेद्यतः।६। तिलकानि द्वादशधा नित्यं वै धारयेद्बुधः। धर्माधर्मं तु जानाति यः स वैष्णव उच्यते।७। वेदशास्त्ररतो नित्यं नित्यं वै यज्ञयाजकः। उत्सवांश्च चतुर्विंशत्कुर्वंति च पुनः पुनः।८। तेषां कुलं धन्यतमं तेषां वै यश उच्यते। ते वै लोके धन्यतमा जाता भागवता नराः।९। एक एव कुले यस्य जातो भागवतो नरः। तत्कुलं तारितं तेन भूयोभूयश्च वाडव ।१०। अण्डजा उद्भिजाश्चैव ये जरायुज योनयः। ते तु सर्वेऽपि विज्ञेयाः शंखचक्रगदाधराः।११। येषां दर्शनमात्रेण ब्रह्महा शुद्ध्यते सदा। किन्तु वक्ष्यामि देवर्षे तेभ्यो धन्यतमा भुवि।१२। वैष्णवा ये तु दृश्यन्ते भुवनेऽस्मिन्महामुने। ते वै विष्णुसमाश्चैव ज्ञातव्यास्तत्वकोविदैः।१३। कलौ धन्यतमा लोके श्रुता मे नात्र संशयः। विष्णोः पूजा कृता तेन सर्वेषां पूजनं कृतम्।१४। महादानं कृतं तेन पूजिता येन वैष्णवाः। फलं पत्रं तथा शाकमन्नं वा वस्त्रमेव च।१५। वैष्णवेभ्यः प्रयच्छन्ति ते धन्या भुवि सर्वदा। अर्चितो वैष्णवो यैस्तु सर्वेषां चैव पूजनम्।१६। कृतं यैरर्चितो विष्णुस्ते वै धन्यतमा मताः। तेषां दर्शनमात्रेण शुद्ध्यते पातकान्नरः।१७। किमन्यद्बहुनोक्तेन भूयोभूयश्च वाडव। अतो वै दर्शनं तेषां स्पर्शने सुखदायकम्।१८। यथा विष्णुस्तथा चायं नान्तरं वर्तते क्वचित्। इति ज्ञात्वा तु भो वत्स सर्वदा पूजयेद्बुधः।१९। एक एव तु यैर्विप्रो वैष्णवो भुवि भोज्यते। सहस्रं भोजितं तेन द्विजानां नात्र संशयः।२०। इति श्रीपाद्मे महापुराणे पञ्चपञ्चाशत्साहस्र्यां संहितायामुत्तरखंडे उमापतिनारदसंवादे वैष्णवमाहात्म्यंनाम अष्टषष्टितमोऽध्यायः।६८।

maheśvara uvāca- śṛṇu nārada! vakṣyāmi vaiṣṇavānāṃ ca lakṣaṇam| yacchrutvā mucyate loko brahatyādipātakāt|1| teṣāṃ vai lakṣaṇaṃ yādṛksvarūpaṃ yādṛśaṃ bhavet| tādṛśaṃ muniśārdūla śṛṇu tvaṃ vacmi sāmpratam|2| viṣṇorayaṃ yato hyāsīttasmādvaiṣṇava ucyate| sarveṣāṃ caiva varṇānāṃ vaiṣṇavaḥ śreṣṭha ucyate|3| yeṣāṃ puṇyatamāhārasteṣāṃ vaṃśe tu vaiṣṇavaḥ| kṣamā dayā tapaḥ satyaṃ yeṣāṃ vai tiṣṭhati dvija|4| teṣāṃ darśanamātreṇa pāpaṃ naśyati tūlavat| hiṃsādharmādvinirmuktā yasya viṣṇau sthitāmati:|5| śaṃkhacakragadāpadmaṃ nityaṃ vai dhārayettu yaḥ| tulasīkāṣṭhajāṃ mālāṃ kaṃṭhe vai dhārayedyataḥ|6| tilakāni dvādaśadhā nityaṃ vai dhārayedbudhaḥ| dharmādharmaṃ tu jānāti yaḥ sa vaiṣṇava ucyate|7| vedaśāstrarato nityaṃ nityaṃ vai yajñayājakaḥ| utsavāṃśca caturviṃśatkurvaṃti ca punaḥ punaḥ|8| teṣāṃ kulaṃ dhanyatamaṃ teṣāṃ vai yaśa ucyate| te vai loke dhanyatamā jātā bhāgavatā narāḥ|9| eka eva kule yasya jāto bhāgavato naraḥ| tatkulaṃ tāritaṃ tena bhūyobhūyaśca vāḍava |10| aṇḍajā udbhijāścaiva ye jarāyuja yonayaḥ| te tu sarve'pi vijñeyāḥ śaṃkhacakragadādharāḥ|11| yeṣāṃ darśanamātreṇa brahmahā śuddhyate sadā| kintu vakṣyāmi devarṣe tebhyo dhanyatamā bhuvi|12| vaiṣṇavā ye tu dṛśyante bhuvane'sminmahāmune| te vai viṣṇusamāścaiva jñātavyāstatvakovidaiḥ|13| kalau dhanyatamā loke śrutā me nātra saṃśayaḥ| viṣṇoḥ pūjā kṛtā tena sarveṣāṃ pūjanaṃ kṛtam|14| mahādānaṃ kṛtaṃ tena pūjitā yena vaiṣṇavāḥ| phalaṃ patraṃ tathā śākamannaṃ vā vastrameva ca|15| vaiṣṇavebhyaḥ prayacchanti te dhanyā bhuvi sarvadā| arcito vaiṣṇavo yaistu sarveṣāṃ caiva pūjanam|16| kṛtaṃ yairarcito viṣṇuste vai dhanyatamā matāḥ| teṣāṃ darśanamātreṇa śuddhyate pātakānnaraḥ|17| kimanyadbahunoktena bhūyobhūyaśca vāḍava| ato vai darśanaṃ teṣāṃ sparśane sukhadāyakam|18| yathā viṣṇustathā cāyaṃ nāntaraṃ vartate kvacit| iti jñātvā tu bho vatsa sarvadā pūjayedbudhaḥ|19| eka eva tu yairvipro vaiṣṇavo bhuvi bhojyate| sahasraṃ bhojitaṃ tena dvijānāṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ|20| iti śrīpādme mahāpurāṇe pañcapañcāśatsāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāmuttarakhaṃḍe umāpatināradasaṃvāde vaiṣṇavamāhātmyaṃnāma aṣṭaṣaṣṭitamo'dhyāyaḥ|68|

English translation

Maheśvara said :

1-9. O Nārada , listen, I shall tell (you) the characteristic(s) of the devotees of Viṣṇu , hearing which people are freed from such sins as the murder of a brāhmaṇa . O best sage, listen. Now I shall tell you of what kind their characteristics are and what their nature is. O best sage, listen. I shall describe to you a man of that kind. Since he belongs to Viṣṇu, he is called Vaiṣṇava . Of all the castes Vaiṣṇava is said to be the greatest. A Vaiṣṇava is (born) in the family of those whose food is excellent (i.e. who eat excellent food). O brāhmaṇa, by merely seeing them, in whom forgiveness, kindness, austerities and truth reside, sin perish es like cotton . He whose mind, free from doing harm, has settled upon Viṣṇu, (so also) he who would always put on (the marks of) a conch, a disc, a mace, a lotus, so also he who would put round his neck the rosary of Tulaśī[ Tulasī ?]-wood, and would always put on the marks of twelve kinds, so also he who knows (the difference between) righteousness and unrighteousness is called a Vaiṣṇava. He is always engaged in (reciting) the Vedas and sacred texts and always performs sacrifices. So also the family of them is blessed, and glory is said to belong to them who repeatedly celebrate the twentyfour festivals.

10-20. In the world those devotees of Viṣṇu in whose family only (i.e. at least) one devotee of Viṣṇu is born, are most blessed. He has repeatedly emancipated that family, O brāhmaṇa. All the stocks like the oviparous, sprouting, viviparous beings should be known as having conches, discs and maces. By merely seeing him the killer of a brāhmaṇa is always purified. But, O divine sage, I shall tell you that more blessed than those are the Vaiṣṇavas seen on the earth, O great sage. Those knowing the truth should look upon them as equal to Viṣṇu. I have heard that they are undoubtedly most blessed in the world in the Kali age. He who has worshipped Viṣṇu, has worshipped all. He who has honoured Viṣṇu’s devotees has given a large gift. Those who give fruits, leaves, vegetables, food or garments to Viṣṇu’s devotees, are always blessed on the earth. Those who have worshipped Viṣṇu’s devotee, have worshipped all. Those who have worshipped Viṣṇu, are said to be most blessed. Merely by seeing them a man is absolved of sins. O brāhmaṇa, what is the use of telling other things repeatedly? Therefore, seeing and touching them gives joy. As is Viṣṇu so is this devotee (of him). There is no difference between them. O child, realising this, a wise man should always honour (a devotee of Viṣṇu). There is no doubt that he who feeds but one brāhmaṇa devotee of Viṣṇu, has fed a thousand brāhmaṇas .

Complete chapter-aligned witnesses. Sanskrit Wikisource page 44640, revision 400181 (2024-01-10T05:28:14Z). English is N. A. Deshpande’s complete translation, controlled against its chapter page at https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-padma-purana/d/doc365645.html and the ten-volume archival witness. The witnesses are aligned at chapter level; no unsupported verse-by-verse equivalence is asserted.