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Fourth Skandha · Chapter 8

Chapter 8

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Fourth Skandha · Chapter 8

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सूत उवाच इति पृष्टस्तदा विप्रो राज्ञा पारीक्षितेन वै । उवाच विस्तरात्सर्वं व्यासः सत्यवतीसुतः ॥ १ ॥ जनमेजयोऽपि धर्मात्मा निर्वेदं परमं गतः । चित्तं दुश्चरितं मत्वा वैराटीतनयस्य वै ॥ २ ॥ तस्यैवोद्धरणार्थाय चकार सततं मनः । विप्रावमानपापेन यमलोकं गतस्य वै ॥ ३ ॥ पुन्नामनरकाद्यस्मात्त्रायते पितरं स्वकम् । पुत्रेति नाम सार्थं स्यात्तेन तस्य मुनीश्वराः ॥ ४ ॥ सर्पदष्टं नृपं श्रुत्वा हर्म्योपरि मृतं तथा । विप्रशापादौत्तरेयं स्नानदानविवर्जितम् ॥ ५ ॥ पितुर्गतिं निशम्यासौ निर्वेदं गतवान्नृपः । पारीक्षितो महाभागः सन्तप्तो भयविह्वलः ॥ ६ ॥ पप्रच्छाथ मुनिं व्यासं गृहागतमनिन्दितः । नरनारायणस्येमां कथां परमविस्मृताम् ॥ ७ ॥ व्यास उवाच स यदा निहतो रौद्रो हिरण्यकशिपुर्नृप । अभिषिक्तस्तदा राज्ये प्रह्लादो नाम तत्सुतः ॥ ८ ॥ तस्मिञ्छासति दैत्येन्द्रे देवब्राह्मणपूजके । मखैर्भूमौ नृपतयो यजन्तः श्रद्धयान्विताः ॥ ९ ॥ ब्राह्मणाश्च तपोधर्मतीर्थयात्राश्च कुर्वते । वैश्याश्च स्वस्ववृत्तिस्थाः शूद्राः शुश्रूषणे रताः ॥ १० ॥ नृसिंहेन च पाताले स्थापितः सोऽथ दैत्यराट् । राज्यं चकार तत्रैव प्रजापालनतत्परः ॥ ११ ॥ कदाचिद्‌ भृगुपुत्रोऽथ च्यवनाख्यो महातपाः । जगाम नर्मदां स्नातुं तीर्थं वै व्याहृतीश्वरम् ॥ १२ ॥ रेवां महानदीं दृष्ट्वा ततस्तस्यामवातरत् । उत्तरन्तं प्रजग्राह नागो विषभयङ्करः ॥ १३ ॥ गृहीतो भयभीतस्तु पाताले मुनिसत्तमः । सस्मार मनसा विष्णुं देवदेवं जनार्दनम् ॥ १४ ॥ संस्मृते पुण्डरीकाक्षे निर्विषोऽभून्महोरगः । न प्राप च्यवनो दुःखं नीयमानो रसातलम् ॥ १५ ॥ द्विजिह्वेन मुनिस्त्यक्तो निर्विण्णेनातिशङ्‌किना । मां शपेत मुनिः कुद्धस्तापसोऽयं महानिति ॥ १६ ॥ चचार नागकन्याभिः पूजितो मुनिसत्तमः । विवेशाप्यथ नागानां दानवानां महत्पुरम् ॥ १७ ॥ कदाचिद्‌भृगुपुत्रं तं विचरन्तं पुरोत्तमे । ददर्श दैत्यराजोऽसौ प्रह्लादो धर्मवत्सलः ॥ १८ ॥ दृष्ट्वा तं पूजयामास मुनिं दैत्यपतिस्तदा । पप्रच्छ कारणं किं ते पातालागमने वद ॥ १९ ॥ प्रेषितोऽसि किमिन्द्रेण सत्यं ब्रूहि द्विजोत्तम । दैत्यविद्वेषयुक्तेन मम राज्यदिदृक्षया ॥ २० ॥ च्यवन उवाच किं मे मघवता राजन् यदहं प्रेषितः पुनः । दूतकार्यं प्रकुर्वाणः प्राप्तवान्नगरे तव ॥ २१ ॥ विद्धि मां भृगुपुत्रं तं स्वनेत्रं धर्मतत्परम् । मा शङ्कां कुरु दैत्येन्द्र वासवप्रेषितस्य वै ॥ २२ ॥ स्नानार्थं नर्मदां प्राप्तः पुण्यतीर्थे नृपोत्तम । नद्यामेवावतीर्णोऽहं गृहीतश्च महाहिना ॥ २३ ॥ जातोऽसौ निर्विषः सर्पो विष्णोः संस्मरणादिव । मुक्तोऽहं तेन नागेन प्रभावात्स्मरणस्य वै ॥ २४ ॥ अत्रागतेन राजेन्द्र मयाप्तं तव दर्शनम् । विष्णुभक्तोऽसि दैत्येन्द्र तद्‌भक्तं मां विचिन्तय ॥ २५ ॥ व्यास उवाच तन्निशम्य वचः श्लक्ष्णं हिरण्यकशिपोः सुतः । पप्रच्छ परया प्रीत्या तीर्थानि विविधानि च ॥ २६ ॥ प्रह्लाद उवाच पृथिव्यां कानि तीर्थानि पुण्यानि मुनिसत्तम । पाताले च तथाकाशे तानि नो वद विस्तरात् ॥ २७ ॥ च्यवन उवाच मनोवाक्कायशुद्धानां राजंस्तीर्थं पदे पदे । तथा मलिनचित्तानां गङ्गापि कीकटाधिका ॥ २८ ॥ प्रथमं चेन्मनः शुद्धं जातं पापविवर्जितम् । तदा तीर्थानि सर्वाणि पावनानि भवन्ति वै ॥ २९ ॥ गङ्गातीरे हि सर्वत्र वसन्ति नगराणि च । व्रजाश्चैवाकरा ग्रामाः सर्वे खेटास्तथापरे ॥ ३० ॥ निषादानां निवासाश्च कैवर्तानां तथापरे । हूणबङ्गखसानां च म्लेच्छानां दैत्यसत्तम ॥ ३१ ॥ पिबन्ति सर्वदा गाङ्गं जलं ब्रह्मोपमं सदा । स्नानं कुर्वन्ति दैत्येन्द्र त्रिकालं स्वेच्छया जनाः ॥ ३२ ॥ तत्रैकोऽपि विशुद्धात्मा न भवत्येव मारिष । किं फलं तर्हि तीर्थस्य विषयोपहतात्मसु ॥ ३३ ॥ कारणं मन एवात्र नान्यद्‌राजन्विचिन्तय । मनःशुद्धिं प्रकर्तव्या सततं शुद्धिमिच्छता ॥ ३४ ॥ तीर्थवासी महापापी भवेत्तत्रात्मवञ्चनात् । तत्रैवाचरितं पापमानन्त्याय प्रकल्पते ॥ ३५ ॥ यथेन्द्रवारुणं पक्वं मिष्टं नैवोपजायते । भावदुष्टस्तथा तीर्थे कोटिस्तातो न शुध्यति ॥ ३६ ॥ प्रथमं मनसः शुद्धिः कर्तव्या शुभमिच्छता । शुद्धे मनसि द्रव्यस्य शुद्धिर्भवति नान्यथा ॥ ३७ ॥ तथैवाचारशुद्धिः स्यात्ततस्तीर्थं प्रसिध्यति । अन्यथा तु कृतं सर्वं व्यर्थं भवति तत्क्षणात् ॥ ३८ ॥ (हीनवर्णस्य संसर्गं तीर्थे गत्वा सदा त्यजेत् ।) ॥ भूतानुकम्पनं चैव कर्तव्यं कर्मणा धिया । यदि पृच्छसि राजेन्द्र तीर्थं वक्ष्याम्यनुत्तमम् ॥ ३९ ॥ प्रथमं नैमिषं पुण्यं चक्रतीर्थं च पुष्करम् । अन्येषां चैव तीर्थानां संख्या नास्ति महीतले ॥ ४० ॥ पावनानि च स्थानानि बहूनि नृपसत्तम । व्यास उवाच तच्छ्रुत्वा वचनं राजा नैमिषं गन्तुमुद्यतः ॥ ४१ ॥ नोदयामास दैत्यान्वै हर्षनिर्भरमानसः । प्रह्लाद उवाच उत्तिष्ठन्तु महाभागा गमिष्यामोऽद्य नैमिषम् ॥ ४२ ॥ द्रक्ष्यामः पुण्डरीकाक्षं पीतवाससमच्युतम् । व्यास उवाच इत्युक्ता विष्णुभक्तेन सर्वे ते दानवास्तदा ॥ ४३ ॥ तेनैव सह पातालान्निर्ययुः परया मुदा । ते समेत्य च दैतेया दानवाश्च महाबलाः ॥ ४४ ॥ नैमिषारण्यमासाद्य स्नानं चक्रुर्मुदान्विताः । प्रह्लादस्तत्र तीर्थेषु चरन्दैत्यैः समन्वितः ॥ ४५ ॥ सरस्वतीं महापुण्यां ददर्श विमलोदकाम् । तीर्थे तत्र नृपश्रेष्ठ प्रह्लादस्य महात्मनः ॥ ४६ ॥ मनः प्रसन्नं सञ्जातं स्नात्वा सारस्वते जले । विधिवत्तत्र दैत्येन्द्रः स्नानदानादिकं शुभे ॥ ४७ ॥ चकारातिप्रसन्नात्मा तीर्थे परमपावने ॥ ४८ ॥

sūta uvāca iti pṛṣṭastadā vipro rājñā pārīkṣitena vai | uvāca vistarātsarvaṃ vyāsaḥ satyavatīsutaḥ || 1 || janamejayo'pi dharmātmā nirvedaṃ paramaṃ gataḥ | cittaṃ duścaritaṃ matvā vairāṭītanayasya vai || 2 || tasyaivoddharaṇārthāya cakāra satataṃ manaḥ | viprāvamānapāpena yamalokaṃ gatasya vai || 3 || punnāmanarakādyasmāttrāyate pitaraṃ svakam | putreti nāma sārthaṃ syāttena tasya munīśvarāḥ || 4 || sarpadaṣṭaṃ nṛpaṃ śrutvā harmyopari mṛtaṃ tathā | vipraśāpādauttareyaṃ snānadānavivarjitam || 5 || piturgatiṃ niśamyāsau nirvedaṃ gatavānnṛpaḥ | pārīkṣito mahābhāgaḥ santapto bhayavihvalaḥ || 6 || papracchātha muniṃ vyāsaṃ gṛhāgatamaninditaḥ | naranārāyaṇasyemāṃ kathāṃ paramavismṛtām || 7 || vyāsa uvāca sa yadā nihato raudro hiraṇyakaśipurnṛpa | abhiṣiktastadā rājye prahlādo nāma tatsutaḥ || 8 || tasmiñchāsati daityendre devabrāhmaṇapūjake | makhairbhūmau nṛpatayo yajantaḥ śraddhayānvitāḥ || 9 || brāhmaṇāśca tapodharmatīrthayātrāśca kurvate | vaiśyāśca svasvavṛttisthāḥ śūdrāḥ śuśrūṣaṇe ratāḥ || 10 || nṛsiṃhena ca pātāle sthāpitaḥ so'tha daityarāṭ | rājyaṃ cakāra tatraiva prajāpālanatatparaḥ || 11 || kadācid‌ bhṛguputro'tha cyavanākhyo mahātapāḥ | jagāma narmadāṃ snātuṃ tīrthaṃ vai vyāhṛtīśvaram || 12 || revāṃ mahānadīṃ dṛṣṭvā tatastasyāmavātarat | uttarantaṃ prajagrāha nāgo viṣabhayaṅkaraḥ || 13 || gṛhīto bhayabhītastu pātāle munisattamaḥ | sasmāra manasā viṣṇuṃ devadevaṃ janārdanam || 14 || saṃsmṛte puṇḍarīkākṣe nirviṣo'bhūnmahoragaḥ | na prāpa cyavano duḥkhaṃ nīyamāno rasātalam || 15 || dvijihvena munistyakto nirviṇṇenātiśaṅ‌kinā | māṃ śapeta muniḥ kuddhastāpaso'yaṃ mahāniti || 16 || cacāra nāgakanyābhiḥ pūjito munisattamaḥ | viveśāpyatha nāgānāṃ dānavānāṃ mahatpuram || 17 || kadācid‌bhṛguputraṃ taṃ vicarantaṃ purottame | dadarśa daityarājo'sau prahlādo dharmavatsalaḥ || 18 || dṛṣṭvā taṃ pūjayāmāsa muniṃ daityapatistadā | papraccha kāraṇaṃ kiṃ te pātālāgamane vada || 19 || preṣito'si kimindreṇa satyaṃ brūhi dvijottama | daityavidveṣayuktena mama rājyadidṛkṣayā || 20 || cyavana uvāca kiṃ me maghavatā rājan yadahaṃ preṣitaḥ punaḥ | dūtakāryaṃ prakurvāṇaḥ prāptavānnagare tava || 21 || viddhi māṃ bhṛguputraṃ taṃ svanetraṃ dharmatatparam | mā śaṅkāṃ kuru daityendra vāsavapreṣitasya vai || 22 || snānārthaṃ narmadāṃ prāptaḥ puṇyatīrthe nṛpottama | nadyāmevāvatīrṇo'haṃ gṛhītaśca mahāhinā || 23 || jāto'sau nirviṣaḥ sarpo viṣṇoḥ saṃsmaraṇādiva | mukto'haṃ tena nāgena prabhāvātsmaraṇasya vai || 24 || atrāgatena rājendra mayāptaṃ tava darśanam | viṣṇubhakto'si daityendra tad‌bhaktaṃ māṃ vicintaya || 25 || vyāsa uvāca tanniśamya vacaḥ ślakṣṇaṃ hiraṇyakaśipoḥ sutaḥ | papraccha parayā prītyā tīrthāni vividhāni ca || 26 || prahlāda uvāca pṛthivyāṃ kāni tīrthāni puṇyāni munisattama | pātāle ca tathākāśe tāni no vada vistarāt || 27 || cyavana uvāca manovākkāyaśuddhānāṃ rājaṃstīrthaṃ pade pade | tathā malinacittānāṃ gaṅgāpi kīkaṭādhikā || 28 || prathamaṃ cenmanaḥ śuddhaṃ jātaṃ pāpavivarjitam | tadā tīrthāni sarvāṇi pāvanāni bhavanti vai || 29 || gaṅgātīre hi sarvatra vasanti nagarāṇi ca | vrajāścaivākarā grāmāḥ sarve kheṭāstathāpare || 30 || niṣādānāṃ nivāsāśca kaivartānāṃ tathāpare | hūṇabaṅgakhasānāṃ ca mlecchānāṃ daityasattama || 31 || pibanti sarvadā gāṅgaṃ jalaṃ brahmopamaṃ sadā | snānaṃ kurvanti daityendra trikālaṃ svecchayā janāḥ || 32 || tatraiko'pi viśuddhātmā na bhavatyeva māriṣa | kiṃ phalaṃ tarhi tīrthasya viṣayopahatātmasu || 33 || kāraṇaṃ mana evātra nānyad‌rājanvicintaya | manaḥśuddhiṃ prakartavyā satataṃ śuddhimicchatā || 34 || tīrthavāsī mahāpāpī bhavettatrātmavañcanāt | tatraivācaritaṃ pāpamānantyāya prakalpate || 35 || yathendravāruṇaṃ pakvaṃ miṣṭaṃ naivopajāyate | bhāvaduṣṭastathā tīrthe koṭistāto na śudhyati || 36 || prathamaṃ manasaḥ śuddhiḥ kartavyā śubhamicchatā | śuddhe manasi dravyasya śuddhirbhavati nānyathā || 37 || tathaivācāraśuddhiḥ syāttatastīrthaṃ prasidhyati | anyathā tu kṛtaṃ sarvaṃ vyarthaṃ bhavati tatkṣaṇāt || 38 || (hīnavarṇasya saṃsargaṃ tīrthe gatvā sadā tyajet |) || bhūtānukampanaṃ caiva kartavyaṃ karmaṇā dhiyā | yadi pṛcchasi rājendra tīrthaṃ vakṣyāmyanuttamam || 39 || prathamaṃ naimiṣaṃ puṇyaṃ cakratīrthaṃ ca puṣkaram | anyeṣāṃ caiva tīrthānāṃ saṃkhyā nāsti mahītale || 40 || pāvanāni ca sthānāni bahūni nṛpasattama | vyāsa uvāca tacchrutvā vacanaṃ rājā naimiṣaṃ gantumudyataḥ || 41 || nodayāmāsa daityānvai harṣanirbharamānasaḥ | prahlāda uvāca uttiṣṭhantu mahābhāgā gamiṣyāmo'dya naimiṣam || 42 || drakṣyāmaḥ puṇḍarīkākṣaṃ pītavāsasamacyutam | vyāsa uvāca ityuktā viṣṇubhaktena sarve te dānavāstadā || 43 || tenaiva saha pātālānniryayuḥ parayā mudā | te sametya ca daiteyā dānavāśca mahābalāḥ || 44 || naimiṣāraṇyamāsādya snānaṃ cakrurmudānvitāḥ | prahlādastatra tīrtheṣu carandaityaiḥ samanvitaḥ || 45 || sarasvatīṃ mahāpuṇyāṃ dadarśa vimalodakām | tīrthe tatra nṛpaśreṣṭha prahlādasya mahātmanaḥ || 46 || manaḥ prasannaṃ sañjātaṃ snātvā sārasvate jale | vidhivattatra daityendraḥ snānadānādikaṃ śubhe || 47 || cakārātiprasannātmā tīrthe paramapāvane || 48 ||

English translation

1. Suta said Thus asked by the son of Panksit, the king Janamejaya, the best of the Brahmanas, the son of Satyavati, Vyasa spoke, in detail, the following

2. The virtuous Janamejaya became very much sorry and despondent when he heard in detail the improper acts of his own father Pariksit, the son of Uttara.

3. Owing to insulting the Brahmin boy, his father had to go to hell; and he was constantly thinking how to release his father.

4. The son is called “Puttra” for he releases his father from the hell, named “Put”. He is the true son that can do so.

5-6. The fortunate son of Pariksit became very much tormented and bewildered with fear when he heard what was the fate of his father, who died bitten by a serpent on the top of a palace, due to the curse of a Brahmin, void of any bathing, charities, and the purificatory acts.

7. When Vyasa returned home, Janamejaya asked him, the whole course of events of Nara Narayana.

8. Vyasa said O King! When the terrible Hiranya Kas'ipoo was slain, his son Prahlada was installed on his throne.

9. During the government of Prahlada, the chief of the Daityas, the worshipper of the Brahmanas and Devas, the kings on earth began with faith to do many sacrifices for the satisfaction of the Devas.

10. The Brahmanas were engaged in their Tapasya, Dharma, and in frequenting the places of pilgrimages; the Vais'yas, in their trade; and the S'udras, in serving the other three classes.

11. The incarnation of Hah, the Nri Simha (Man-Lion) made Prahlada, the king of the Daityas in the Patala (Nether regions); and Prahlada, engaged there, spent his time in the preservation and welfare of his subjects.

12. Once, on a time, the great ascetics Chyavana Muni, the son of Bhrigu went on his way to bathing in the river Narmada, at the place of pilgrimage, called VyarhitisVara.

13. There he saw the great river Reva and, while he was descending in the river, a dreadful snake caught hold of him and carried him to the Patala. The Muni was greatly terrified and began to think of the Deva of the Devas, Janardana Visnu.

14-15. On remembering the lotus eyed Visnu, the serpent lost his poison, and Chyavana Muni did not find any trouble, though carried to the Patala.

16. Then the serpent, coming to know of the power of the Muni, left him for fear that the Muni might curse him; the snake afterwards repented very much.

17. Chyavana, the best of the Munis, worshipped by the daughters of the serpents, roamed there and entered once into a beautiful palace of the Nagas and the Danavas.

18. While he was walking, he was seen by the religious king of the Daityas, the Prahlada.

19. The lord of the Daityas on seeing him worshipped him and enquired of him the cause of his coming there.

20. Are you sent here by Indra? Speak truly, O best of the Brahmanas. Is it to pry into my kingdom out of the enmity between the Devas and the Daityas?

21. Chyavana said What have I to do with Indra? That I might be sent by him, as his spy, messenger, to your city!

22. O Chief of the Daityas! Know me as Chyavana, the son of Bhrigu, prompt in religious duties and whose eye is illumined by knowledge. Do not fear that I am sent here by Indra.

23. When I went to bathe in a place of pilgrimage, in the holy Narmada, and dropped into the river, a poisonous snake caught hold of me (and carried me here).

24. I took the name of Visnu; and the serpent, hearing the Visnu's name, became void of poison, and left me here as you see.

25. O king! Coming here, I see you. You are a devotee of Visnu; know me, too, a devotee of the same Visnu.

26. Vyasa said O king! Prahlada, the son of Hiranya Kas'ipu, on hearing his sweet words, gladly asked him about the various places of pilgrimages.

27. Prahlada said O Best of Munis! Kindly describe to me, in detail, which are the places of pilgrimages on the earth, Patala, and in the Heavens, that verily lead to holiness.

28. Chyavana said O King! He whose body, words, and mind have grown pure, to him, his every footstep is a place of pilgrimage; he, whose heart is impure and defiled, to him the holy Ganges even is a thing more hated and worse than the Kikata country (the name of Behar).

29. Every holy place will impart holiness to him whose mind is first pure and deprived of sin.

30-31. O Best of the Daityas! On the banks of the Ganges, are situated good many cities, towns, villages, places to assemble, mines, small villages, the living places of the aborigines, the chandalas, and kaivartas, the Hunas, Bangas, the Khasas and the other MIechchas.

32. The inhabitants of the above places drink at their will the holy Ganges water, equivalent to Brahma, and bathe therein and do other works.

33. O King! There not even a single soul becomes pure. What use is a holy place to him, whose heart becomes attached to the sensual objects and who can therefore be called the lost souls.

34. Know, O king! the mind as the principal factor in any religious act or in any holy place. He who wants purity, let him first make his own mind pure.

35. The residents in any holy place deceive others and thus incur great sins. The sins committed in a place of pilgrimage can never be removed; they become unending and inexhaustible.

36. As the fruit, Indravaruna, is never sweet though fully ripe, so whose heart is defiled, he can never be pure though he bathes hundreds and thousands of times in the Tirtha water.

37. He who wants welfare of his own and others, he should first make his mind pure; when his mind becomes pure, then, the purity of material things and the purity of conduct can have any effect; then and then only resorting to places of pilgrimages becomes efficacious.

38-39. Always avoid company with the lowest class of persons in the holy places; it is far better to shew one's good will and compassion to all the souls (jivas) by one's intellect and by one's acts. You have asked me about the holy places of pilgrimages; I will now tell you those that are the best.

40. O king! The holy Naimis'aranya is the first, next Chakratirtha; next Puskaratirtha; there are many others besides these that cannot be counted. O Best of kings! There are lots of other holy places in this world.

41-42. Vyasa said O king! Prahlada, the king of the Daityas, on hearing the Muni's words, became ready to go Naimis'ranya and, with very much gladness, exclaimed to his followers, the Daityas O Good Ones! Get up; today we will go to Naimis'aranya and we will see the lotus eyed, yellow robed S’ri Achyutam, the Visnu.

43. Vyasa said O King! When thus addressed by Prahlada, the Demons were exceedingly glad; and they all marched out of Patala.

44. The Daityas, and Demons all united went to Naimis'aranyam and filled with much pleasure, they all bathed on reaching that holy place.

45. There, accompanied by the Daityas, Prahlada roamed about the sacred places and saw the holy Sarasvati river and Her pure clean water.

46. The highsouled Prahlada bathed in the Sarasvati river and his mind was satisfied.

47. The king of the Daityas was very much pleased and he perform ablutions and charities according to due rites in that most auspicious sacred place of pilgrimage.

Here ends the Eighth Chapter in the Fourth Book of S’ri Mad Devi Bhagavatam, the Maha Puranam of 18,000 verses by MaharsT Veda Vyasa on going to the Tirthas.

Complete chapter-aligned witnesses. Sanskrit Wikisource page 24763, revision 75629 (2016-08-04T00:01:34Z). English is Swami Vijñanananda’s complete 1921–23 public-domain translation, controlled against the archival OCR and its chapter page at https://sacred-texts.com/hin/db/bk04ch08.htm. Historic spelling and transliteration are lightly normalized; no verse-by-verse alignment is asserted.