राम
V.4811.4711.49

Chapter 11 · Verse 48·Spoken by Krishna

न वेदयज्ञाध्ययनैर्न दानै र्न च क्रियाभिर्न तपोभिरुग्रैः। एवंरूपः शक्य अहं नृलोके द्रष्टुं त्वदन्येन कुरुप्रवीर

na veda-yajñādhyayanair na dānair na cha kriyābhir na tapobhir ugraiḥ evaṁ-rūpaḥ śhakya ahaṁ nṛi-loke draṣhṭuṁ tvad anyena kuru-pravīra

—:—— / —:——

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Sanskrit recitation by Swami Brahmānanda

Audio from the Gītā Supersite, IIT Kanpur

Word by Word

nanotveda-yajñaby performance of sacrificeadhyayanaiḥby study of the Vedasnanordānaiḥby charitynanorchaandkriyābhiḥby ritualsnanottapobhiḥby austeritiesugraiḥsevereevam-rūpaḥin this formśhakyaḥpossibleahamInṛi-lokein the world of the mortalsdraṣhṭumto be seentvatthan youanyenaby anotherkuru-pravīrathe best of the Kuru warriors

Reading set · 5 translations · 3 commentaries

Translation · 5 voices

Not by the study of the Vedas and sacrifices, not by gifts, not even by rituals, nor by severe austerities, can I, in this form, be perceived in the human world by anyone other than you, O most valiant among the Kurus, who has not received My grace.

Swami Gambiranandaafter Śaṅkara's bhāṣya· paired with Śaṅkara

Neither through the study of the Vedas, nor by sacrifices, nor by recitations of the scriptures, nor by gifts, nor by rituals, nor by strict austerities can I be realized in a form like this in the world of men by anyone else but you. O Arjuna!

Swami Adidevanandaafter Rāmānuja's bhāṣya· paired with Rāmānuja

Not by the knowledge of the Vedas and sacrifices, nor by making gifts, nor by the rituals, nor by severe austerities, can I be seen in this form in the world of men by anyone other than yourself, O great hero of the Kurus!

Dr. S. Sankaranarayanafter Madhva's bhāṣya· paired with Madhva

Neither by the study of the Vedas, nor by gifts, nor by sacrifices, nor by severe austerities, can I be seen in this form in the world of men by any other than yourself, O great hero of the Kurus (Arjuna).

Swami SivanandaThe Bhagavad Gita

It is not possible for man on earth to see what thou hast seen, O thou foremost hero of the Kuru-clan, through study of the scriptures, sacrifice or gift, ritual or rigorous austerity!

Shri Purohit SwamiThe Geeta

ŚaṅkarācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Advaita Vedānta· Classical
Machine translation · draft

Not by the study of the Veda and of sacrifice, by the studies of all the four Vedas as they should be, and by the studies of sacrifice; since by the study of the Veda alone the study of sacrifice is accomplished, the separate mention of the study of sacrifice serves to indicate the knowledge of sacrifice; nor by gifts, such as the weighing of a man against gold; nor by rites, the fire-oblation and the like; nor yet by fierce austerities, the lunar fast and the rest: I who have the universal form shown as described, I of such a form cannot be seen in the world of men by any other than you, O hero of the Kurus.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.

RāmānujācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Viśiṣṭādvaita· Classical
Machine translation · draft

This is a brief sub-gloss. For a fuller reading of this verse, see Madhusūdana, Śaṅkara, or Rāmānuja above.

I, of such a form, abiding as I truly am, cannot be seen, by any person other than you who have devotion to Me, lacking the single-pointed and utmost devotion, by mere Vedas, sacrifices, and the rest.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.

MadhvācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Dvaita· Classical
Machine translation · draft

This is a brief sub-gloss. For a fuller reading of this verse, see Madhusūdana, Śaṅkara, or Rāmānuja above.

Madhvacharya does not comment on this verse.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.