राम
V.324.314.33

Chapter 4 · Verse 32·Spoken by Krishna

एवं बहुविधा यज्ञा वितता ब्रह्मणो मुखे। कर्मजान्विद्धि तान्सर्वानेवं ज्ञात्वा विमोक्ष्यसे

evaṁ bahu-vidhā yajñā vitatā brahmaṇo mukhe karma-jān viddhi tān sarvān evaṁ jñātvā vimokṣhyase

—:—— / —:——

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Sanskrit recitation by Swami Brahmānanda

Audio from the Gītā Supersite, IIT Kanpur

Word by Word

evamthusbahu-vidhāḥvarious kinds ofyajñāḥsacrificesvitatāḥhave been describedbrahmaṇaḥof the Vedasmukhethrough the mouthkarma-jānoriginating from worksviddhiknowtānthemsarvānallevamthusjñātvāhaving knownvimokṣhyaseyou shall be liberated

Reading set · 5 translations · 3 commentaries

Translation · 5 voices

Thus, various kinds of sacrifices are spread at the mouth of the Vedas. Know them all to be born of action. Knowing this, you will become liberated.

Swami Gambiranandaafter Śaṅkara's bhāṣya· paired with Śaṅkara

Thus, many forms of sacrifices have been spread out as means of reaching Brahman (individual self in its own nature). Know that all of these are born of actions. Knowing thus, you will be free.

Swami Adidevanandaafter Rāmānuja's bhāṣya· paired with Rāmānuja

Thus, sacrifices of many varieties have been elaborated upon by the mouth of the Brahman. Know them all as having sprung from actions. By knowing thus, you shall be liberated.

Dr. S. Sankaranarayanafter Madhva's bhāṣya· paired with Madhva

Thus, manifold sacrifices are spread out before Brahman at the face of Brahman. Know them all to be born of action, and thus knowing, you shall be liberated.

Swami SivanandaThe Bhagavad Gita

In this way, other sacrifices may also be undertaken for the sake of the Spirit. Know that they all depend on action. Knowing this, you will be free.

Shri Purohit SwamiThe Geeta

ŚaṅkarācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Advaita Vedānta· Classical
Machine translation · draft

Thus the many kinds of sacrifice, as described, are spread out, set wide, in the mouth, the door, of Brahman, of the Veda: being known through the door of the Veda, they are said to be spread out in the mouth of Brahman, as in 'we offer the breath into speech' and the like. Know them all to be born of action, arising from the action of body, speech and mind, and not born of the Self, for the Self is free of activity. Knowing this thus, you will be released from what is inauspicious: knowing 'these are not My doings; I am free of activity, indifferent', by this right vision you will be freed from the bondage of transmigration. By the verse beginning 'brahma-arpaṇam' the character of sacrifice was conferred on the right vision, and many sacrifices were taught. By these, whose purpose is the accomplishing of the human goal, knowledge is praised. How?

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.

RāmānujācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Viśiṣṭādvaita· Classical
Machine translation · draft

Thus the disciplines of action of many kinds are spread out at the mouth of Brahman, that is, they stand as means to the attaining of the self as it truly is. Know all those disciplines of action, of the character described and of kinds not described, to be born of action; know them to be born of the performance of the obligatory and occasional action carried out day by day. Knowing thus, and performing them in the manner described, you will be wholly freed. It has been told how action, by its included knowledge, has the form of knowledge. The Lord now states that, in this action that has knowledge included within it, it is the knowledge-part that is foremost.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.

MadhvācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Dvaita· Classical
Machine translation · draft

'In the mouth of Brahman' means in the mouth of the supreme Self. He will say, 'for I am the enjoyer and the lord of all sacrifices' (9.24). All those sacrifices are born of action, of mind, speech and body. Knowing this, and doing those actions, you will be released. Even what you would do for the sake of release, having abandoned the war, is itself action; therefore what is enjoined is not to be given up; that is the import.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.