राम
V.433.424.1

Chapter 3 · Verse 43·Spoken by Krishna

एवं बुद्धेः परं बुद्ध्वा संस्तभ्यात्मानमात्मना। जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम्

evaṁ buddheḥ paraṁ buddhvā sanstabhyātmānam ātmanā jahi śhatruṁ mahā-bāho kāma-rūpaṁ durāsadam

—:—— / —:——

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Sanskrit recitation by Swami Brahmānanda

Audio from the Gītā Supersite, IIT Kanpur

Word by Word

evamthusbuddheḥthan the intellectparamsuperiorbuddhvāknowingsanstabhyasubdueātmānamthe lower self (senses, mind, and intellect)ātmanāby higher self (soul)jahikillśhatrumthe enemymahā-bāhomighty-armed onekāma-rūpamin the form of desiredurāsadamformidable

Reading set · 5 translations · 3 commentaries

Translation · 5 voices

[The Ast, introduces this verse with, 'Tatah kim, what follows from that?'-Tr.] Understanding the Self thus as superior to the intellect, and completely establishing (the Self) through spiritual absorption with the (help of) the mind, O mighty-armed one, the enemy in the form of desire, which is difficult to subdue, vanishes.

Swami Gambiranandaafter Śaṅkara's bhāṣya· paired with Śaṅkara

Thus, knowing that which is higher than the intellect and fixing the mind with the help of the intellect in Karma Yoga, O Arjuna, slay this enemy which takes the form of desire, and which is difficult to overcome.

Swami Adidevanandaafter Rāmānuja's bhāṣya· paired with Rāmānuja

Thus, being conscious that it is different from the intellect, and steadying the self with the self, kill the foe that is of the form of desire and that is hard to approach.

Dr. S. Sankaranarayanafter Madhva's bhāṣya· paired with Madhva

Thus, knowing Him who is superior to the intellect and restraining the self by the Self, slay thou, O mighty-armed Arjuna, the enemy in the form of desire, hard to conquer.

Swami SivanandaThe Bhagavad Gita

Thus, O Mighty-Armed One, knowing Him to be beyond the intellect, and with His help, subdue your personal ego and kill your enemy, Desire, even though it is extremely difficult.

Shri Purohit SwamiThe Geeta

ŚaṅkarācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Advaita Vedānta· Classical
Machine translation · draft

Thus, having understood, having known, the Self that is beyond the understanding, and having steadied the self fully by the mind, the mind made fit, that is, having well composed it: slay this enemy, O mighty-armed one, the enemy in the form of desire, hard to get at, since its reaching is achieved only with difficulty, hard to know in its many particular forms. Thus ends the third chapter in the commentary on the Bhagavad Gītā composed by the most reverend Śaṅkara the Blessed, pupil of the most reverend Govinda the Blessed whose feet are worthy of worship, the venerable wandering ascetic of the supreme order.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.

RāmānujācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Viśiṣṭādvaita· Classical
Machine translation · draft

This is a brief sub-gloss. For a fuller reading of this verse, see Madhusūdana, Śaṅkara, or Rāmānuja above.

Thus, knowing desire, which is higher even than the understanding, to be the foe opposed to knowledge, and steadying the self, the mind, by the self, the understanding, in the discipline of action, slay this foe in the form of desire, hard to assail, destroy it.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.

MadhvācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Dvaita· Classical
Machine translation · draft

This is a brief sub-gloss. For a fuller reading of this verse, see Madhusūdana, Śaṅkara, or Rāmānuja above.

Madhvacharya does not comment on this verse.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.