राम
V.89.79.9

Chapter 9 · Verse 8·Spoken by Krishna

प्रकृतिं स्वामवष्टभ्य विसृजामि पुनः पुनः। भूतग्राममिमं कृत्स्नमवशं प्रकृतेर्वशात्

prakṛitiṁ svām avaṣhṭabhya visṛijāmi punaḥ punaḥ bhūta-grāmam imaṁ kṛitsnam avaśhaṁ prakṛiter vaśhāt

—:—— / —:——

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Sanskrit recitation by Swami Brahmānanda

Audio from the Gītā Supersite, IIT Kanpur

Word by Word

prakṛitimthe material energysvāmmy ownavaṣhṭabhyapresiding overvisṛijāmigeneratepunaḥ punaḥagain and againbhūta-grāmammyriad formsimamthesekṛitsnamallavaśhambeyond their controlprakṛiteḥnaturevaśhātforce

Reading set · 5 translations · 3 commentaries

Translation · 5 voices

Keeping My own prakṛti under control, I project forth again and again this multitude of beings, which are powerless due to the influence of their own nature.

Swami Gambiranandaafter Śaṅkara's bhāṣya· paired with Śaṅkara

Controlling the Prakṛti, which is My own, I send forth again and again this multitude of beings, helpless under the sway of Prakṛti.

Swami Adidevanandaafter Rāmānuja's bhāṣya· paired with Rāmānuja

Taking hold of My own nature, I again and again send forth this entire host of beings, which is powerless under the control of My nature.

Dr. S. Sankaranarayanafter Madhva's bhāṣya· paired with Madhva

Animating My Nature, I again and again send forth all this multitude of beings, helpless under the force of Nature.

Swami SivanandaThe Bhagavad Gita

With the help of Nature, I again and again pour forth the whole multitude of beings, whether they will or not, for they are ruled by My will.

Shri Purohit SwamiThe Geeta

ŚaṅkarācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Advaita Vedānta· Classical
Machine translation · draft

Holding down, bringing under control, My own Nature, again and again I send forth this whole, entire host of beings, the aggregate of beings born from Nature, this present one, helpless, with no will of its own, brought under another's sway by faults such as ignorance, by force of Nature, by force of its own disposition. But then, would not You, the supreme Lord, fashioning this unequal host of beings, be bound by a connection with the merit and demerit that occasion it? In answer the Blessed Lord says this.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.

RāmānujācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Viśiṣṭādvaita· Classical
Machine translation · draft

Taking hold of My own nature, which transforms in manifold ways, transforming it eightfold, this fourfold troop of beings, whose nature is god, animal, man, and unmoving thing, I send forth again and again, age after age, helpless under the sway of My deluding, quality-made nature. If so, then the actions of unequal creation and the rest bind the Blessed One by fastening on Him cruelty and the like. To this the Lord speaks.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.

MadhvācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Dvaita· Classical
Machine translation · draft

His 'leaning on prakriti' is like a man who, though able to walk by his foot, walks in play leaning on a staff. So the Moksha-dharma says, 'you must not think Him to be joined with the qualities of all beings in that way', and 'you must know Me, the divine one, as joined with the qualities of all beings', and 'having known the seven subtle ones and the six-limbed great Lord, one who stands in the use of the principal one reaches the supreme Brahman'. And in the supplementary hymns of the Rigveda, 'nowhere is the power of that great Lord, endless in its forms, hindered; yet, mounting maya, the God engages in the creations and dissolutions'. And the Bhagavata says, 'in Me, the endless, of endless qualities, of endless body by reason of those qualities' (Bhagavata 6.4.28); the Atharvana says, 'why is He called the supreme Brahman? because He swells and makes swell' (Atharvashiras Upanishad 4); and 'His supreme power is heard of as manifold' (Shvetashvatara Upanishad 6.8); and 'I now proclaim the valiant deeds of Vishnu, who measured out the earthly regions' (Rigveda 2.2.24.1), 'neither one being born, nor one already born, O Vishnu, O God, has reached the far limit of your greatness' (Rigveda 5.6.24.2). 'Helpless through the power of prakriti': the Gautama supplementary hymns say, 'you alone, in this creation, in all action, though of endless power, act by your own maya; and this world is helpless and under the sway of maya, and therefore you will create, devour and protect it, O Lord Vishnu'.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.