राम
V.215.205.22

Chapter 5 · Verse 21·Spoken by Krishna

बाह्यस्पर्शेष्वसक्तात्मा विन्दत्यात्मनि यत्सुखम्। स ब्रह्मयोगयुक्तात्मा सुखमक्षयमश्नुते

bāhya-sparśheṣhvasaktātmā vindatyātmani yat sukham sa brahma-yoga-yuktātmā sukham akṣhayam aśhnute

—:—— / —:——

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Sanskrit recitation by Swami Brahmānanda

Audio from the Gītā Supersite, IIT Kanpur

Word by Word

bāhya-sparśheṣhuexternal sense pleasureasakta-ātmāthose who are unattachedvindatifindātmaniin the selfyatwhichsukhamblisssaḥthat personbrahma-yoga yukta-ātmāthose who are united with God through yogsukhamhappinessakṣhayamunlimitedaśhnuteexperiences

Reading set · 5 translations · 3 commentaries

Translation · 5 voices

With his heart unattached to external objects, he gets the bliss that is in the Self. With his heart absorbed in meditation on Brahman, he acquires undying Bliss.

Swami Gambiranandaafter Śaṅkara's bhāṣya· paired with Śaṅkara

He whose mind is detached from external contact and finds happiness in the Self—he has his mind engaged in the contemplation of Brahman and enjoys undecaying bliss.

Swami Adidevanandaafter Rāmānuja's bhāṣya· paired with Rāmānuja

The enjoyments that arise from contact [with objects] are nothing but sources of misery, having both a beginning and an end. Therefore, an intelligent person does not take delight in them, O son of Kunti!

Dr. S. Sankaranarayanafter Madhva's bhāṣya· paired with Madhva

With the self unattached to external contacts, he finds happiness in the Self; with the self engaged in the meditation of Brahman, he attains endless happiness.

Swami SivanandaThe Bhagavad Gita

He finds happiness in his own Self and enjoys eternal bliss, whose heart does not yearn for the contacts of the earth and whose Self is one with the Everlasting.

Shri Purohit SwamiThe Geeta

ŚaṅkarācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Advaita Vedānta· Classical
Machine translation · draft

With his self, his inner instrument, unattached to outward contacts, the contacts being the objects, sound and the rest, that are touched, being free of fondness for objects, he finds the happiness that is in the Self. With his self joined with the yoga of Brahman, absorption in Brahman, intent on it, he gains imperishable happiness, he pervades it. Therefore one who seeks the imperishable happiness in the Self should turn the senses away from the momentary fondness for outward objects. And here is a further reason to turn them away.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.

RāmānujācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Viśiṣṭādvaita· Classical
Machine translation · draft

With a mind, in the manner described, unattached to outer contacts, to the experiences of objects other than the self, the man who finds happiness in the inner self alone, who gains it, having given up the practice of matter, his self joined with the discipline of Brahman, his mind joined with the practice of Brahman, attains the imperishable happiness that has the form of the experience of Brahman. The Lord states that the enjoyment which belongs to matter is easy to give up.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.

MadhvācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Dvaita· Classical
Machine translation · draft

Krishna again makes plain the eminence of yoga, with 'in the outer contacts'. The happiness one finds in the self, free of desire, becomes imperishable happiness only if one's self is joined with the yoga of Brahman. The 'yoga of Brahman' is the yoga whose object is Brahman; the happiness of the self is imperishable only for one joined with meditation and the rest, and not otherwise; that is the sense.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.