राम
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Chapter 16 · Verse 8·Spoken by Krishna

असत्यमप्रतिष्ठं ते जगदाहुरनीश्वरम्।अपरस्परसम्भूतं किमन्यत्कामहैतुकम्

asatyam apratiṣhṭhaṁ te jagad āhur anīśhvaram aparaspara-sambhūtaṁ kim anyat kāma-haitukam

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Sanskrit recitation by Swami Brahmānanda

Audio from the Gītā Supersite, IIT Kanpur

Word by Word

asatyamwithout absolute truthapratiṣhṭhamwithout any basistetheyjagatthe worldāhuḥsayanīśhvaramwithout a Godaparasparawithout causesambhūtamcreatedkimwhatanyatotherkāma-haitukamfor sexual gratification only

Reading set · 5 translations · 3 commentaries

Translation · 5 voices

They say that the world is unreal, having no basis, and without a God. It is born of mutual union brought about by passion! What other cause could there be?

Swami Gambiranandaafter Śaṅkara's bhāṣya· paired with Śaṅkara

They maintain: 'The universe is without truth, with no foundation, and without a Lord (Isvara). What else could exist without mutual causation? It has lust as its cause.'

Swami Adidevanandaafter Rāmānuja's bhāṣya· paired with Rāmānuja

They say that this world is without truth; has no basis; and has no Lord; this is not born on the basis of the mutual cause-and-effect-relation [of the things]; it has nothing [beyond] and has no cause.

Dr. S. Sankaranarayanafter Madhva's bhāṣya· paired with Madhva

They say, "This universe is without truth, without a moral basis, without a God, brought about by mutual union, with lust as its cause; what else?"

Swami SivanandaThe Bhagavad Gita

They say the universe is an accident with no purpose and no God. Life is created through sexual union, a product of lust and nothing else.

Shri Purohit SwamiThe Geeta

ŚaṅkarācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Advaita Vedānta· Classical
Machine translation · draft

As we are mostly false, so this whole world is false; and it is without a ground, for it has no ground in merit and demerit, so it is without a ground: thus those asuric people speak of the world. And they say it is without a Lord, for there is no Lord, no ruler of it, who has regard to merit and demerit. Further, it is brought to be by mutual union: from the mutual joining of woman and man, urged by desire, the whole world has come to be. What else is its cause? It has desire alone for its cause; there is no other cause of the world, no unseen cause, merit, demerit and the like; desire alone is the cause of living beings. This is the view of the materialists.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.

RāmānujācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Viśiṣṭādvaita· Classical
Machine translation · draft

They do not say that this world is real, that it has Brahman for its self by being the effect of the Brahman indicated by the word 'real'. They do not say that it has a foundation, that it is founded in Brahman. For by the endless Brahman the earth is held, and bears all the worlds. As it is said, 'by that best of serpents this earth is held on its head, and it bears the garland of the worlds, with their gods, demons, and men'. And they do not say that it has the Lord, that this was governed by Me, the supreme Brahman, the Lord of all, of true resolve; for it was said, 'I am the arising of all; from Me everything sets going'. And they say that it is born without mutual cause; for what else than this brood of man, beast, and the rest, born of the mutual connection of woman and man, is met with? Nothing else, not of this kind, is met with anywhere. This is the meaning. So they say that all this world has desire for its cause.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.

MadhvācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Dvaita· Classical
Machine translation · draft

The truth of the world, its foundation, and its lord, is Vishnu; the demonic speak otherwise of Him. The scripture says, 'the secret name of Him, the truth, is the truth of the truth', and 'the breaths are the truth, and He is the truth of those very ones' (Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 2.1.20). And 'two indeed are the forms of Brahman, the embodied and the unembodied, the mortal and the immortal, the standing and the moving, the existent and the yonder' (Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 2.3.1). 'The secret name of Him, the truth, is the truth of the truth' (Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 2.1.20; Maitrayani Upanishad 6.32), and the Pracinashala scripture says, 'He indeed makes this settle and makes it go'. For the mutual arising of beings was told in 'from food beings arise' (3.14) and the like.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.