राम
V.217.117.3

Chapter 17 · Verse 2·Spoken by Krishna

श्री भगवानुवाचत्रिविधा भवति श्रद्धा देहिनां सा स्वभावजा।सात्त्विकी राजसी चैव तामसी चेति तां श्रृणु

tri-vidhā bhavati śhraddhā dehināṁ sā svabhāva-jā sāttvikī rājasī chaiva tāmasī cheti tāṁ śhṛiṇu

—:—— / —:——

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Sanskrit recitation by Swami Brahmānanda

Audio from the Gītā Supersite, IIT Kanpur

Word by Word

śhrī-bhagavān uvāchathe Supreme Personality saidtri-vidhāof three kindsbhavatiisśhraddhāfaithdehināmembodied beingswhichsva-bhāva-jāborn of one’s innate naturesāttvikīof the mode of goodnessrājasīof the mode of passionchaandevacertainlytāmasīof the mode of ignorancechaanditithustāmabout thisśhṛiṇuhear

Reading set · 5 translations · 3 commentaries

Translation · 5 voices

The Blessed Lord said, "That faith of the embodied beings, born of their own nature, is threefold—born of sattva, rajas, and tamas. Hear about it."

Swami Gambiranandaafter Śaṅkara's bhāṣya· paired with Śaṅkara

The Lord said, "The faith of embodied beings is threefold, born of their own nature and constituted of Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas. Now, listen to me about it."

Swami Adidevanandaafter Rāmānuja's bhāṣya· paired with Rāmānuja

The Bhagavat said, "The faith of the embodied persons is born of their nature and is of three kinds [viz.]: that which is made of Sattva; that which is made of Rajas; and that which is made of Tamas. Listen about them."

Dr. S. Sankaranarayanafter Madhva's bhāṣya· paired with Madhva

The Blessed Lord said, "There are threefold faiths inherent in the nature of the embodied: the sattvic (pure), the rajasic (passionate), and the tamasic (dark). Hear of them."

Swami SivanandaThe Bhagavad Gita

Lord Shri Krishna replied: Man has an inherent faith in one or another of the qualities—purity, passion, and ignorance. Now, listen.

Shri Purohit SwamiThe Geeta

ŚaṅkarācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Advaita Vedānta· Classical
Machine translation · draft

Faith, in the matter you ask about, is of three kinds. It belongs to embodied beings and is 'born of their own nature'. The dispositions formed by acts of merit and the like in earlier births lie latent and become manifest at the time of death; this is what is called one's nature, and the faith that arises from it is 'born of nature'. Faith of the quality of sattva turns toward the worship of the gods. Faith of the quality of rajas turns toward the worship of yakshas and rakshasas. Faith of the quality of tamas turns toward the worship of departed spirits and ghosts. Hear, then, this threefold faith as it is now described.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.

RāmānujācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Viśiṣṭādvaita· Classical
Machine translation · draft

The Blessed Lord spoke. Of all the embodied, faith is of three kinds, and it is born of one's own nature. One's own nature is one's peculiar disposition; it is the particular relish, occasioned by earlier impressions; where there is relish, there faith arises. For faith is a haste toward a means, preceded by the trust 'this accomplishes what I hold dear'. The impress, the relish, and the faith are properties of the self, born of the conjunction with the qualities. The begetters of those properties of the self, the impress and the rest, are the traits, present in the body, the senses, the inner organ, and the objects, definable solely by their effect, the qualities sattva and the rest; that is, they are born of the experience of the body and the rest joined with the qualities sattva and the rest. Therefore this faith is of three kinds, sattvic, rajasic, and tamasic. Hear this faith; that is, hear the nature of which that faith is. This is the meaning.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.

MadhvācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Dvaita· Classical
Machine translation · draft

This is a brief sub-gloss. For a fuller reading of this verse, see Madhusūdana, Śaṅkara, or Rāmānuja above.

Therefore Krishna speaks by dividing it up, with 'threefold' and so on.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.