Krishna-Karṇāmṛta, First Āśvāsa· प्रथमाश्वास
The Invocation: Guru, Tongue, Beloved
Opening invocation, around verses 1 to 3
Bilvamangala begins not with the doctrine and not with the tradition. He begins by naming the three things he owes everything to: his guru, who is also his wishing-jewel; his own tongue, which has been given to him as a place where the Name can sit; and the dark-and-fair pair in the kunja, who are the entire reason any of this is being said.
He calls his guru by a name that is also a thing. The wishing-jewel. The stone that, when held in the palm, gives whatever is asked of it. He says: my guru is that. The guru is the stone, the syllable in the ear, the seat at the foot of which the rest of his life is sitting. Without the guru there would be no path between what he has now seen and the eye that, when the world had taken his outer eyes, was given.
Then he turns to his own tongue. He addresses it almost as a separate creature. He says: tongue, for once in your life, do the work you were made for. You have been used to tasting the salt of curd and the sweet of mango and the wine of the courtesan's mouth. Set those aside now. From here on let the only juice you taste be the syllables that name him. Stay there. Do not wander. The juice will not run out.
And then he turns to the two of them. The dark boy who is bent slightly toward the bent base of the tamāla. The fair girl who has just stopped beside him. They are not yet doing anything. They are about to. They are the reason the poem is happening. He bows to them with the bow of someone who knows that everything he is about to say is already inside the small space between their bodies, and his job is only to find words that do not break that space.
The first āśvāsa opens with this triple bow. Guru, tongue, beloved-pair. After it the poem will move outward into description. But the bow has already done the real work. The poet has placed himself, in the first three verses, exactly where he means to stay for the rest of the book.
Tradition holds that Bilvamangala had already lived a long life of attachment before he came to this opening. He had been a brahmin, then the lover of a courtesan, then a man who blinded himself when the courtesan herself rebuked him into clarity. The invocation is the first speech of a man who has stopped speaking to anyone except the figures who can hear him from inside. Guru, tongue, beloved. Three witnesses. The rest of the poem is what he says with them all listening at once.