Pūrva Khaṇḍa, opening· पूर्व खण्ड
The Frame: Nārada's Question
Khaṇḍa 1, opening adhyāyas
The Bṛhad-Bhāgavatāmṛta opens with a question Nārada has been carrying for a long time. He has wandered through every region the texts know about, has seen every kind of devotee, and now wants to settle in his own mind which one is the greatest. He goes from one to the next, holding the question in his hand like a small lamp.
He goes first to Indra in the heaven of pleasures. Indra is the king of the gods. He has the cup of soma in one hand and the elephant Airāvata at his door. Surely the king of heaven is the greatest of Krishna's devotees, since he sits where every prayer rises. But Indra laughs in a way that is half embarrassment and half relief. He says, you have come to the wrong door. The greatest devotee is not me. The throne I sit on is unsteady on the day a small ascetic anywhere in the worlds finishes his hundredth austerity. I am a clerk of pleasures. The one you are looking for is somewhere else. Try the sage who lives where the rivers begin.
Nārada accepts the answer and walks on. This is the structure that the entire first khaṇḍa will repeat. He arrives at one address. He asks the question. He receives a courteous and humble redirection. He walks to the next.
What the frame is doing is patient and exact. Sanātana Goswāmī is not collecting opinions. He is showing the reader that the spiritual life arranges itself in a hierarchy, that the hierarchy is real, that even the inhabitants of the higher floors of it know they are not at the top, and that the question who is the greatest devotee is the question that will, if followed honestly, lead the seeker out of every familiar room and into the one room he has not yet been told about.
Nārada is the perfect frame-character for this question. He is already a devotee. He is already a wanderer. He has nothing to lose by being told he is wrong about whose feet are highest. He carries the lamp from house to house and lets each house say what it sees by the light of it.
The book begins where every honest seeker eventually stands. There are many great devotees. Each has been called supreme by someone. The question is which one is supreme in the way that admits no further appeal. Sanātana lets Nārada do the asking on the reader's behalf, so the reader can stand a little behind him and watch the answer arrive.