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Western Division · Wave 2

Dāsya-rasa

Unit 11 of 233.2.13.2.178172 source entries

3.2.1

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श्रीधर-स्वामिभिः स्पष्टम् अयम् एव रसोत्तमः । रङ्ग-प्रसङ्गे स-प्रेमकाख्यः प्रकीर्तितः

śrīdhara-svāmibhiḥ spaṣṭam ayam eva rasottamaḥ | raṅga-prasaṅge sa-premakākhyaḥ prakīrtitaḥ

English translation

“ Śrīdhara Svāmī , talking about rasa , has clearly glorified prīti -rasa as the highest rasa , calling it saprema- bhakti ( prema -filled bhakti ).”

3.2.2

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रति-स्थायितया नाम-कौमुदी-कृद्भिर् अप्य् असौ । शान्तत्वेनायम् एवाद्धा सुदेवाद्यैश् च वर्णितः

rati-sthāyitayā nāma-kaumudī-kṛdbhir apy asau | śāntatvenāyam evāddhā sudevādyaiś ca varṇitaḥ

English translation

“ Lakṣmīdhara the author of Nāma -kaumudī has called this rasa a sthāyī- rati , and Sudeva and other authorities on literary ornament have called it a form of śānta -rasa .”

3.2.3

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आत्मोचितैर् विभावाद्यैः प्रीतिर् आस्वादनीयताम् । नीता चेतसि भक्तानां प्रीति-भक्ति-रसो मतः

ātmocitair vibhāvādyaiḥ prītir āsvādanīyatām | nītā cetasi bhaktānāṃ prīti-bhakti-raso mataḥ

English translation

“When prīti or adoration achieves a pleasurable nature by vibhāvas, anubhāvas, sāttvika-bhāvas and vyabhicārī-bhāvas in the hearts of the devotees, it is called prīti-bhakti- rasa . ”

3.2.4

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अनुग्राह्यस्य दासत्वाल् लाल्यत्वाद् अप्य् अयं द्विधा । भिद्यते सम्भ्रम-प्रीतो गौरव-प्रीत इत्य् अपि

anugrāhyasya dāsatvāl lālyatvād apy ayaṃ dvidhā | bhidyate sambhrama-prīto gaurava-prīta ity api

English translation

“When the recipient of mercy acts as a servant, it is called sambhrama- prīti and when the recipient identifies himself as the object of parental affection it is called gaurava-prīti .”

3.2.5

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दासाभिमानिनां कृष्णे स्यात् प्रीतिः सम्भ्रमोत्तरा । पूर्ववत् पुष्यमाणो ऽयं सम्भ्रम-प्रीत उच्यते

dāsābhimānināṃ kṛṣṇe syāt prītiḥ sambhramottarā | pūrvavat puṣyamāṇo 'yaṃ sambhrama-prīta ucyate

English translation

“Those who identify themselves as servants of Kṛṣṇa have sambhrama- prīti for Kṛṣṇa. When this sambhrama-prīti is nourished by vibhāva and other elements it is called sambhrama-prīti- rasa . ”

3.2.6

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तत्र आलम्बनाः-- हरिश् च तस्य दासाश् च ज्ञेया आलम्बना इह

tatra ālambanāḥ-- hariś ca tasya dāsāś ca jñeyā ālambanā iha

English translation

“In sambhrama - prīti - rasa , the ālambanas are the Lord ( viṣaya ) and His devotees ( āśraya ).”

3.2.7

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तत्र हरिः-- आलम्बनो ऽस्मिन् द्विभुजः कृष्णो गोकुल-वासिषु । अन्यत्र द्वि-भुजः क्वापि कुत्राप्य् एषु चतुर्-भुजः

tatra hariḥ-- ālambano 'smin dvibhujaḥ kṛṣṇo gokula-vāsiṣu | anyatra dvi-bhujaḥ kvāpi kutrāpy eṣu catur-bhujaḥ

English translation

“The two-armed form of Kṛṣṇa is the ālambana for the inhabitants of Gokula, and the two-armed or four-armed form of Kṛṣṇa is the ālambana for the devotees of Kṛṣṇa residing elsewhere.”

3.2.8

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नवाम्बुधर-बन्धुरः कर-युगेन वक्त्राम्बुजे निधाय मुरलीं स्फुरत्-पुरट-निन्दि पट्टाम्बरः । शिखण्ड-कृत-शेखरः शिखरिणस् तटे पर्यटन- प्रभुर् दिवि दिवौकसो भुवि धिनोति नः किङ्करान्

navāmbudhara-bandhuraḥ kara-yugena vaktrāmbuje nidhāya muralīṃ sphurat-puraṭa-nindi paṭṭāmbaraḥ | śikhaṇḍa-kṛta-śekharaḥ śikhariṇas taṭe paryaṭana- prabhur divi divaukaso bhuvi dhinoti naḥ kiṅkarān

English translation

In Vraja : “The form of Kṛṣṇa with the complexion of a new raincloud, holding a flute to His mouth with His two hands, wearing a yellow cloth that defeats resplendent gold, with a peacock feather crown on His head, wanders about the bank of the Yamunā near Govadhana and gives bliss to the inhabitants of Svargaloka and ourselves, His servants on this earth.”

3.2.9

Source

प्रभुर् अयम् अनिशं पिशङ्ग-वासाः कर-युग-भाग् अरिकम्बुर् अम्बुदाभः । नव-घन इव चञ्चलापिनद्धो रवि-शशि-मण्डल-मण्डितश् चकास्ति

prabhur ayam aniśaṃ piśaṅga-vāsāḥ kara-yuga-bhāg arikambur ambudābhaḥ | nava-ghana iva cañcalāpinaddho ravi-śaśi-maṇḍala-maṇḍitaś cakāsti

English translation

The two-armed form outside of Gokula : “ Kṛṣṇa , dark-complexioned like a raincloud, wearing yellow cloth, holding in His two hands the cakra and the conch, emits a radiance like a raincloud flashing lightning and ornamented with the sun and moon.”

3.2.10

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चञ्चत्-कौस्तुभ-कौमुदी-समुदयः कौमोदकी-चक्रयोः सख्येनोज्ज्वलितैस् तथा जलजयोर् आढ्यश् चतुर्भिर् भुजैः । दिव्यालङ्करणेन सङ्कट-तनुः सङ्गी विहङ्गेशितुर् मां व्यस्मारयद् एष कंस-विजयी वैकुण्ठ-गोष्ठी-श्रियम्

cañcat-kaustubha-kaumudī-samudayaḥ kaumodakī-cakrayoḥ sakhyenojjvalitais tathā jalajayor āḍhyaś caturbhir bhujaiḥ | divyālaṅkaraṇena saṅkaṭa-tanuḥ saṅgī vihaṅgeśitur māṃ vyasmārayad eṣa kaṃsa-vijayī vaikuṇṭha-goṣṭhī-śriyam

English translation

The four-armed form, from Lalita- mādhava : “ Kṛṣṇa , victorious over Kaṃsa , wearing the flashing Kaustubha jewel around His neck, holding the cakra , club, lotus and conch in His four hands, whose body is ornamented with extraordinary jewels, and who is accompanied by Garuḍa , makes me forget the splendor of Vaikuṇṭha .”

3.2.11

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ब्रह्माण्ड-कोटि-धामैक-रोम-कूपः कृपाम्बुधिः । अविचिन्त्य-महा-शक्तिः सर्व-सिद्धि-निषेवितः

brahmāṇḍa-koṭi-dhāmaika-roma-kūpaḥ kṛpāmbudhiḥ | avicintya-mahā-śaktiḥ sarva-siddhi-niṣevitaḥ

English translation

Fresh editorial translation from the GRETIL Hari-bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu TEI authority

A single pore of His skin is the abode of millions of universes. He is an ocean of mercy, possesses inconceivable great power, and is served by all perfections.

3.2.12

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अवतारावली-बीजं सदात्माराम-हृद्-गुणः । ईश्वरः परमाराध्यः सर्वज्ञः सुदृढ-व्रतः

avatārāvalī-bījaṃ sadātmārāma-hṛd-guṇaḥ | īśvaraḥ paramārādhyaḥ sarvajñaḥ sudṛḍha-vrataḥ

English translation

Fresh editorial translation from the GRETIL Hari-bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu TEI authority

He is the seed of the succession of avatāras; His qualities capture the hearts of the eternally self-satisfied. He is the Lord, supremely worshipable, omniscient, and firm in His vows.

3.2.13

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समृद्धिमान् क्षमा-शीलः शरणागत-पालकः । दक्षिणः सत्य-वचनो दक्षः सर्व-शुभङ्करः

samṛddhimān kṣamā-śīlaḥ śaraṇāgata-pālakaḥ | dakṣiṇaḥ satya-vacano dakṣaḥ sarva-śubhaṅkaraḥ

English translation

Fresh editorial translation from the GRETIL Hari-bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu TEI authority

He possesses every opulence, is naturally forgiving, protects those who take refuge in Him, is gracious, truthful in speech, skillful, and the bestower of every auspiciousness.

3.2.15

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वरीयान् बलवान् प्रेम-वश्य इत्य् आदिभिर् गुणैः । युतश् चतुर्-विधेष्व् एष दासेष्व् आलम्बनो हरिः

varīyān balavān prema-vaśya ity ādibhir guṇaiḥ | yutaś catur-vidheṣv eṣa dāseṣv ālambano hariḥ

English translation

“The Lord, in whose follicles the millions of universes reside, is an ocean of mercy. He is endowed with all inconceivable powers and all perfections. He is the seed of all avatāras , always attractive to all ātmārāmas , and is the Supreme Controller. He is most deserving of respect. He is omniscient, fixed in His vows, always increasing, and full of tolerance. He is the protector of those who surrender to Him, compliant, truthful, expert, all-auspicious, an afflicter of evil people, and upholder of religious principles. He is the eye of the scripture, the friend of the devotee, magnanimous, effulgent, full of gratitude, full of good qualities, the chief among all beings, and is controlled by prema . His form is the ālambana for four types of servants.”

3.2.16

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अथ दासाः-- दासास् तु प्रश्रितास् तस्य निदेश-वश-वर्तिणः । विश्वस्ताः प्रभुता-ज्ञान-विनम्रित-धियश् च ते

atha dāsāḥ-- dāsās tu praśritās tasya nideśa-vaśa-vartiṇaḥ | viśvastāḥ prabhutā-jñāna-vinamrita-dhiyaś ca te

English translation

“The servants ( dāsas ) are well-behaved, always ready to follow the order of the Lord. They have full faith in Him and and have a sense of humility while recognizing that He is their Master.”

3.2.17

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प्रभुर् अयम् अखिलैर् गुणैर् गरीयान् इह तुलनाम् अपरः प्रयाति नास्य । इति परिणत-निर्णयेन नम्रान् हित-चरितान् हरि-सेवकान् भजध्वम्

prabhur ayam akhilair guṇair garīyān iha tulanām aparaḥ prayāti nāsya | iti pariṇata-nirṇayena namrān hita-caritān hari-sevakān bhajadhvam

English translation

An example: “Please worship the servants of the Lord, who are engaged in others’ benefit, and who are humble because they understand that their Lord is the most excellent in all qualities and has no equal.”

3.2.18

Source

चतुर्धामी अधिकृताश्रित-पारिषदानुरागाः

caturdhāmī adhikṛtāśrita-pāriṣadānurāgāḥ

English translation

“The four types of dāsas are adhikṛta, āśrita , pāriṣada and anuga .”

3.2.19

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तत्र अधिकृताः-- ब्रह्म-शङ्कर-शक्राद्याः प्रोक्ता अधिकृता बुधैः । रूपं प्रसिद्धम् एवैषां तेन भक्तिर् उदीर्यते

tatra adhikṛtāḥ-- brahma-śaṅkara-śakrādyāḥ proktā adhikṛtā budhaiḥ | rūpaṃ prasiddham evaiṣāṃ tena bhaktir udīryate

English translation

“The wise say that Brahmā , Śaṅkara, Indra and others are called adhikṛta (appointed) dāsas . Since their forms are well-known, only their bhakti will be described.”

3.2.20

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का पर्येत्य् अम्बिकेयं हरिम् अवकलयन् कम्पते कः शिरो ऽसौ तं कः स्तौत्य् एष धाता प्रणमति विलुठन् कः क्षितौ वासवो ऽयम् । कः स्तब्धो हस्यते ऽद्धा दनुजभिद्-अनुजैः पूर्वजो ऽयं ममेत्थं कालिन्दी जाम्बवत्यां त्रिदश-परिचयं जाल-रन्ध्राद् व्यतानीत्

kā paryety ambikeyaṃ harim avakalayan kampate kaḥ śiro 'sau taṃ kaḥ stauty eṣa dhātā praṇamati viluṭhan kaḥ kṣitau vāsavo 'yam | kaḥ stabdho hasyate 'ddhā danujabhid-anujaiḥ pūrvajo 'yaṃ mametthaṃ kālindī jāmbavatyāṃ tridaśa-paricayaṃ jāla-randhrād vyatānīt

English translation

Jāmbhavatī asked Kālindī : “Who is that person who is circumambulating the Lord?”

Kālindī replied: “It is Durgā .”

Jāmbhavatī said: “Who is that person who is shaking on seeing the Lord?”

Kālindī said: “It is Śiva .”

Jāmbhavatī said: “Who is that person who is praising the Lord?”

Kālindī said: “It is Brahmā .”

Jāmbhavatī said: “Who is that lying on the ground offering respects?”

Kālindī said: “It is Indra .”

Jāmbhavatī said: “Who is that who has become stunned, thereby becoming the object of laughter by the young members?”

Kālindī said: “It is Yama , my elder brother.”

In this way Kālindī introduced the devatās to Jāmbhavatī while peering through the latticework.

3.2.21

Source

अथ आश्रिताः-- ते शरण्या ज्ञानि-चराः सेवा-निष्ठास् त्रिधाश्रिताः

atha āśritāḥ-- te śaraṇyā jñāni-carāḥ sevā-niṣṭhās tridhāśritāḥ

English translation

Āśrita : “There are three types of āśritas : those who have surrendered to the Lord as their protector ( śāraṇya ), those who were previously jñānīs ( jñānī - cara ) but later understood the superiority of the form and qualities of the Lord, and those who are fixed in service ( sevā- niṣṭhā ), appreciating the Lord’s sweetness.”

3.2.22

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केचिद् भीताः शरणम् अभितः संश्रयन्ते भवन्तं विज्ञातार्थास् त्वद्-अनुभवतः प्रास्य केचिन् मुमुक्षाम् । श्रावं श्रावं तव नव-नवां माधुरीं साधु-वृन्दाद् वृन्दारण्योत्सव किल वयं देव सेवेमहि त्वाम्

kecid bhītāḥ śaraṇam abhitaḥ saṃśrayante bhavantaṃ vijñātārthās tvad-anubhavataḥ prāsya kecin mumukṣām | śrāvaṃ śrāvaṃ tava nava-navāṃ mādhurīṃ sādhu-vṛndād vṛndāraṇyotsava kila vayaṃ deva sevemahi tvām

English translation

“O bliss of Vṛndāvana ! O Lord! Some people who were fearful take shelter of You completely, understanding that You are the protector ( śāranyas ). Some, realizing that You are greater than Brahman , giving up the desire for liberation, surrender to You ( jñānī -caras ). However, hearing again and again about Your ever-fresh sweetness from the devotees, may we simply become engaged in service to You ( sevā -niṣṭhās ).”

3.2.23

Source

तत्र शरण्याः-- शरण्याः कालिय-जरासन्ध-बद्ध-नृपादयः

tatra śaraṇyāḥ-- śaraṇyāḥ kāliya-jarāsandha-baddha-nṛpādayaḥ

English translation

“Kāliya and the kings kept in prison by Jarāsandha are examples of śaraṇyas .”

3.2.24

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अपि गहनागसि नागे प्रभु-वर मय्य् अद्भुताद्य ते करुणा । भक्तैर् अपि दुर्लभया यद् अहं पद-मुद्रयोज्ज्वलितः

api gahanāgasi nāge prabhu-vara mayy adbhutādya te karuṇā | bhaktair api durlabhayā yad ahaṃ pada-mudrayojjvalitaḥ

English translation

An example: “O best of masters! You have today shown extraordinary mercy to me, Kāliya the worst offender, by marking my heard with Your footprints, which are rarely attained even by Your devotees.”

3.2.25

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कामादीनां कति न कतिधा पालिता दुर्निदेशास् तेषां जाता मयि न करुणा न त्रपा नोपशान्तिः । उत्सृज्यैतान् अथ यदु-पते साम्प्रतं लब्ध-बुद्धिस् त्वाम् आयातः शरणम् अभयं मां नियुङ्क्ष्वात्म-दास्ये

kāmādīnāṃ kati na katidhā pālitā durnideśās teṣāṃ jātā mayi na karuṇā na trapā nopaśāntiḥ | utsṛjyaitān atha yadu-pate sāmprataṃ labdha-buddhis tvām āyātaḥ śaraṇam abhayaṃ māṃ niyuṅkṣvātma-dāsye

English translation

Another example, from the Aparādha-bhañjana- stotra : “Countless times I have followed the evil orders of lust and anger. They have not shown mercy to me and I have not shown shame or ceased my sinful activities. Now, however with acquisition of knowledge, I have given them up. O master of the Yadus ! I have surrendered to Your fearless form. Please engage me as Your servant.”

3.2.26

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अथ ज्ञानि-चराः-- ये मुमुक्षां परित्यज्य हरिम् एव समाश्रिताः । शौनक-प्रमुखास् ते तु प्रोक्ता ज्ञानि-चराः बुधैः

atha jñāni-carāḥ-- ye mumukṣāṃ parityajya harim eva samāśritāḥ | śaunaka-pramukhās te tu proktā jñāni-carāḥ budhaiḥ

English translation

Jñānī -caras: “The sages headed by Śaunaka who gave up the desire for liberation and surrendered to the Lord are called jñāni-caras by the wise.”

3.2.27

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अहो महात्मन् बहु-दोष-दुष्टो ऽप्य् एकेन भात्य् एष भवो गुणेन । सत्-सङ्गमाख्येन सुखावहेन कृताद्य नो येन कृशा मुमुक्षा

aho mahātman bahu-doṣa-duṣṭo 'py ekena bhāty eṣa bhavo guṇena | sat-saṅgamākhyena sukhāvahena kṛtādya no yena kṛśā mumukṣā

English translation

An example from the Hari- bhakti -sudhodaya: “ Śaunaka said to Suta : ‘Though the material world is full of faults, it has one good quality: association with devotees. By this association, we have given up the desire for liberation.’ ”

3.2.28

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ध्यानातीतं किम् अपि परमं ये तु जानन्ति तत्त्वं तेषाम् आस्तां हृदय-कुहरे शुद्ध-चिन्मात्र आत्मा । अस्माकं तु प्रकृति-मधुरः स्मेर-वक्त्रारविन्दो मेघ-श्यामः कनक-परिधिः पङ्कजाक्षो ऽयम् आत्मा

dhyānātītaṃ kim api paramaṃ ye tu jānanti tattvaṃ teṣām āstāṃ hṛdaya-kuhare śuddha-cinmātra ātmā | asmākaṃ tu prakṛti-madhuraḥ smera-vaktrāravindo megha-śyāmaḥ kanaka-paridhiḥ paṅkajākṣo 'yam ātmā

English translation

Another example, from Padyāvalī: “Let the ātmā of pure consciousness reside in the hearts of those who know the Supreme Truth beyond meditation. But may that ātmā with sweet nature, with lotus eyes, yellow cloth, complexion of a raincloud, and slightly smiling lotus face remain in our hearts.”

3.2.29

Source

अथ सेवा-निष्ठाः-- मूलतो भजनासक्ताः सेवा-निष्ठा इतीरिताः । चन्द्रध्वजो हरिहयो बहुलाश्वस् तथा नृपाः । इक्ष्वाकुः श्रुतदेवाश् च पुण्डरीकादयश् च ते

atha sevā-niṣṭhāḥ-- mūlato bhajanāsaktāḥ sevā-niṣṭhā itīritāḥ | candradhvajo harihayo bahulāśvas tathā nṛpāḥ | ikṣvākuḥ śrutadevāś ca puṇḍarīkādayaś ca te

English translation

Sevā- niṣṭhās : “Those who from the beginning are attached to serving the Lord are called sevā-niṣṭhā , fixed in service. Examples are Candradhvaja ( Śiva ), Indra , King Bahulāśva , Ikṣvāku , Śrutadeva amd Puṇḍarīka .”

3.2.30

Source

आत्मारामान् अपि गमयति त्वद्-गुणो गान-गोष्ठीं शून्योद्याने नयति विहगान् अप्य् अलं भिक्षु-चर्याम् । इत्य् उत्कर्षं कम् अपि स-चमत्कारम् आकर्ण्य चित्रं सेवायां ते स्फुटम् अघहर श्रद्धया गर्धितो ऽस्मि

ātmārāmān api gamayati tvad-guṇo gāna-goṣṭhīṃ śūnyodyāne nayati vihagān apy alaṃ bhikṣu-caryām | ity utkarṣaṃ kam api sa-camatkāram ākarṇya citraṃ sevāyāṃ te sphuṭam aghahara śraddhayā gardhito 'smi

English translation

“O Kṛṣṇa ! When Your qualities are sung in the assembly, even the ātmārāmas are attracted to listen, and the bird-like renunciants residing in lonely gardens take up the activity of begging to hear. Hearing about Your excellent, astonishing qualities, I have become distinctly greedy to serve You with faith.”

3.2.31

Source

अथ पारिषदाः-- उद्धवो दारुको जैत्रः श्रुतदेवश् च शत्रुजित् । नन्दोपनन्द-भद्राद्याः पार्षदा यदु-पत्तने

atha pāriṣadāḥ-- uddhavo dāruko jaitraḥ śrutadevaś ca śatrujit | nandopananda-bhadrādyāḥ pārṣadā yadu-pattane

English translation

“In Dvārakā , devotees like Uddhava , Dāruka , Sātyaki , Śrutadeva , Śatrujit, Nanda , Upananda and Bhadra are known as pāriṣadas (followers or members of the assembly).”

3.2.32

Source

नियुक्ताः सन्त्य् अमी मन्त्र-सारथ्यादिषु कर्मसु । तथापि क्वाप्य् अवसरे परिचर्यां च कुर्वते । कौरवेषु तथा भीष्म-परीक्षिद्-विदुरादयः

niyuktāḥ santy amī mantra-sārathyādiṣu karmasu | tathāpi kvāpy avasare paricaryāṃ ca kurvate | kauraveṣu tathā bhīṣma-parīkṣid-vidurādayaḥ

English translation

“Though they also serve as advisors, charioteers and other functionaries, at other times they act as His retinue. In the same way, among the Kuru dynasty, Bhīṣma, Parīkṣit and Vidura are known as pāriṣadas. ”

3.2.33

Source

सरसाः सरसीरुहाक्ष-वेषास् त्रिदिवेशावलि-जैत्र-कान्ति-लेशाः । यदु-वीर-सभासदः सदामी प्रचुरालङ्करणोज्ज्वला जयन्ति

sarasāḥ sarasīruhākṣa-veṣās tridiveśāvali-jaitra-kānti-leśāḥ | yadu-vīra-sabhāsadaḥ sadāmī pracurālaṅkaraṇojjvalā jayanti

English translation

Their forms: “The pāriṣadas always look most splendid, with charming forms, yellow dress like the Lord, radiance that defeats the devatās and profuse ornaments.”

3.2.34

Source

शंसन् धुर्जटि-निर्जयादि-विरुदं बाष्पावरुद्धाक्षरं शङ्का-पञ्च-लवं मदाद् अगणयन् कालाग्नि-रुद्राद् अपि । त्वय्य् एवार्पित-बुद्धिर् उद्धव-मुखस् त्वत्-पार्षदानां गणो द्वारि द्वारवती-पुरस्य पुरतः सेवोत्सुकस् तिष्ठति

śaṃsan dhurjaṭi-nirjayādi-virudaṃ bāṣpāvaruddhākṣaraṃ śaṅkā-pañca-lavaṃ madād agaṇayan kālāgni-rudrād api | tvayy evārpita-buddhir uddhava-mukhas tvat-pārṣadānāṃ gaṇo dvāri dvāravatī-purasya purataḥ sevotsukas tiṣṭhati

English translation

Their bhakti : “Your pāriṣadas headed by Uddhava, with their intelligence offered to You, constantly uttering glorification of Your victory over Śiva , with words choked up by tears, and with great confidence showing not even a spot of fear from Rudra with his fire of devastation, are standing at the gate in Dvārakā , ready to do service.”

3.2.35

Source

एतेषां प्रवरः श्रीमान् उद्धवः प्रेम-विक्लवः

eteṣāṃ pravaraḥ śrīmān uddhavaḥ prema-viklavaḥ

English translation

“Among the pāriṣadas , Uddhava , controlled by prema , is the best.”

3.2.36

Source

कालिन्दी-मधुर-त्विषं मधुपतेर् माल्येन निर्माल्यतां लब्धेनाञ्चितम् अम्बरेण च लसद्-गोरोचना-रोचिषा । द्वन्द्वेनार्गल-सुन्दरेण भुजयोर् जिष्णुम् अब्जेक्षणं मुख्यं पारिषदेषु भक्ति-लहरी-रुद्धं भजाम्य् उद्धवम्

kālindī-madhura-tviṣaṃ madhupater mālyena nirmālyatāṃ labdhenāñcitam ambareṇa ca lasad-gorocanā-rociṣā | dvandvenārgala-sundareṇa bhujayor jiṣṇum abjekṣaṇaṃ mukhyaṃ pāriṣadeṣu bhakti-laharī-ruddhaṃ bhajāmy uddhavam

English translation

Uddhava ’s form: “I worship Uddhava, with dark complexion like the Yamunā , wearing yellow cloth and the garlands used by Kṛṣṇa . He has arms like door bolts and eyes like lotuses. He is the chief of the pārṣadas , filled with waves of bhakti .”

3.2.37

Source

मूर्धन्य् आहुक-शासनं प्रणयते ब्रह्मेशयोः शासिता सिन्धुं प्रार्थयते भुवं तनुतरां ब्रह्माण्ड-कोटीश्वरः । मन्त्रं पृच्छति माम् अपेशल-धियं विज्ञान-वारां निधिर् विक्रीडत्य् असकृद् विचित्र-चरितः सो ऽयं प्रभुर् मादृशाम्

mūrdhany āhuka-śāsanaṃ praṇayate brahmeśayoḥ śāsitā sindhuṃ prārthayate bhuvaṃ tanutarāṃ brahmāṇḍa-koṭīśvaraḥ | mantraṃ pṛcchati mām apeśala-dhiyaṃ vijñāna-vārāṃ nidhir vikrīḍaty asakṛd vicitra-caritaḥ so 'yaṃ prabhur mādṛśām

English translation

Uddhava ’s bhakti : Uddhava said: “Although He is the controller of Śiva and Brahmā , He carries the order of Ugrasena on His head. Though He is the master of billions of universes, He prays for a small piece of land near the ocean. Though He is the ocean of knowledge, He asks me, the unintelligent fool, for advice. In this way our amazing Master enjoys His pastimes with personas like me constantly.”

3.2.38

Source

अथ अनुगाः-- सर्वदा परिचर्यासु प्रभोर् आसक्त-चेतसः । पुरस्थाश् च व्रजस्थाश् चेत्य् उच्यते अनुगा द्विधा

atha anugāḥ-- sarvadā paricaryāsu prabhor āsakta-cetasaḥ | purasthāś ca vrajasthāś cety ucyate anugā dvidhā

English translation

Anugas: “Those whose hearts are at all times attached to attending upon the Lord are called anuga-dāsas (attendants). There are two types: those in Dvārakā and those in Vraja .”

3.2.39

Source

तत्र पुरस्थाः-- सुचन्द्रो मण्डनः स्तम्बः सुतम्बाद्याः पुरानुगाः । एषां पार्षदवत् प्रायो रूपालङ्कारणादयः

tatra purasthāḥ-- sucandro maṇḍanaḥ stambaḥ sutambādyāḥ purānugāḥ | eṣāṃ pārṣadavat prāyo rūpālaṅkāraṇādayaḥ

English translation

“ Sucandra , Maṇḍana, Stamba and Sutamba are some of the anugas in Dvārakā . Their forms and ornaments are almost the same as the pāriṣadas .”

3.2.40

Source

उपरि कनक-दण्डं मण्डनो विस्तृणीते धुवति किल सुचन्द्रश् चामरं चन्द्र-चारुम् । उपहरति सुतम्बः सुष्ठु ताम्बूल-वीटीं विदधति परिचर्याः साधवो माधवस्य

upari kanaka-daṇḍaṃ maṇḍano vistṛṇīte dhuvati kila sucandraś cāmaraṃ candra-cārum | upaharati sutambaḥ suṣṭhu tāmbūla-vīṭīṃ vidadhati paricaryāḥ sādhavo mādhavasya

English translation

Their service: “Maṇḍana holds an umbrella with a gold handle over Kṛṣṇa ’s head. Sucanda fans Him with a white cāmara . Sutamba offers betel nut. The anuga devotees serve Mādhava in this way.”

3.2.41

Source

अथ व्रज-स्थाः-- रक्तकः पत्रकः पत्री मधुकण्ठो मधुव्रतः । रसाल-सुविलासाश् च प्रेमकन्दो मरन्दकः

atha vraja-sthāḥ-- raktakaḥ patrakaḥ patrī madhukaṇṭho madhuvrataḥ | rasāla-suvilāsāś ca premakando marandakaḥ

English translation

Fresh editorial translation from the GRETIL Hari-bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu TEI authority

The servants who dwell in Vraja include Raktaka, Patraka, Patrī, Madhukaṇṭha, Madhuvrata, Rasāla, Suvilāsa, Premakanda, and Marandaka.

3.2.42

Source

आनन्दश् चन्द्रहासश् च पयोदो वकुलस् तथा । रसदः शारदाद्याश् च व्रजस्था अनुगा मताः

ānandaś candrahāsaś ca payodo vakulas tathā | rasadaḥ śāradādyāś ca vrajasthā anugā matāḥ

English translation

“Raktaka, Patraka, Patrī , Madhukaṇṭha, Madhuvrata, Rasāla , Suvilāsa, Premakānda, Marandaka, Ānanda , Candrahāsa, Payoda , Bakula , Pasada and Śārada are some of the anugas in Vraja .”

3.2.43

Source

मणि-मय-वर-मण्डनोज्ज्वलाङ्गान् पुरट-जवा-मधुलिट्-पटीर-भासः । निज-वपुर्-अनुरूप-दिव्य-वस्त्रान् व्रज-पति-नन्दन-किङ्करान् नमामि

maṇi-maya-vara-maṇḍanojjvalāṅgān puraṭa-javā-madhuliṭ-paṭīra-bhāsaḥ | nija-vapur-anurūpa-divya-vastrān vraja-pati-nandana-kiṅkarān namāmi

English translation

Their forms: “I offer my obeisances to Kṛṣṇa ’s servants whose limbs glow with attractive jeweled ornaments, whose complexions are gold, reddish, brown or black as a bee, and who wear clothing suited to their bodies.”

3.2.44

Source

द्रुतं कुरु परिष्कृतं बकुल पीत-पट्टांशुकं वरैर् अगुरुभिर् जलं रचय वासितं वारिद । रसाल परिकल्पयोर् अगलतादलैर् वीटिकाः पराग-पटली गवां दिशम् अरुन्ध पौरन्दरीम्

drutaṃ kuru pariṣkṛtaṃ bakula pīta-paṭṭāṃśukaṃ varair agurubhir jalaṃ racaya vāsitaṃ vārida | rasāla parikalpayor agalatādalair vīṭikāḥ parāga-paṭalī gavāṃ diśam arundha paurandarīm

English translation

Their service: “O Bakula! Please quickly wash the yellow cloth. O Vārida! Please scent the water with this excellent aguru . O Rasāla! Please prepare the betel nut with leaves. See, the eastern horizon is already covered with dut raised by the cows!”

3.2.45

Source

व्रजानुगेषु सर्वेषु वरीयान् रक्तको मतः

vrajānugeṣu sarveṣu varīyān raktako mataḥ

English translation

“Among the anugas in Vraja , Raktaka is the chief.”

3.2.46

Source

रम्य-पिङ्ग-पटम् अङ्ग-रोचिषा खर्वितोरु-शत-पर्विका-रुचम् । सुष्ठु गोष्ठ-युवराज-सेविनं रक्त-कण्ठम् अनुयामि रक्तकम्

ramya-piṅga-paṭam aṅga-rociṣā kharvitoru-śata-parvikā-rucam | suṣṭhu goṣṭha-yuvarāja-sevinaṃ rakta-kaṇṭham anuyāmi raktakam

English translation

Raktaka’s form: “I am the follower of Raktaka, who is dressed in yellow cloth, whose effulgence conquers that of new grass, who is expertly engaged in Kṛṣṇa ’s service, and who has a beautiful voice for singing.”

3.2.47

Source

गिरिवर-भृति भर्तृ-दारके ऽस्मिन् व्रज-युवराजतया गते प्रसिद्धिम् । शृणु रसद सदा पदाभिसेवा- पट्टिमरता रतिर् उत्तमा ममास्तु

girivara-bhṛti bhartṛ-dārake 'smin vraja-yuvarājatayā gate prasiddhim | śṛṇu rasada sadā padābhisevā- paṭṭimaratā ratir uttamā mamāstu

English translation

Raktaka’s bhakti : “O Rasada, listen! May I always have the highest attraction for serving the lotus feet of He who is famous as the son of the King of Vraja , who has held up Govardhana .”

3.2.48

Source

धूर्यो धीरश् च वीरश् च त्रिधा पारिषद्-आदिकः

dhūryo dhīraś ca vīraś ca tridhā pāriṣad-ādikaḥ

English translation

“There are three types of pāriṣadas and anugas: dhurya , dhīra and vīra .”

3.2.49

Source

तत्र धूर्यः-- कृष्णे ऽस्य प्रेयसी-वर्गे दासादौ च यथायथम् । यः प्रीतिं तनुते भक्तः स धूर्य इह कीर्त्यते

tatra dhūryaḥ-- kṛṣṇe 'sya preyasī-varge dāsādau ca yathāyatham | yaḥ prītiṃ tanute bhaktaḥ sa dhūrya iha kīrtyate

English translation

“That devotee who possesses suitable affection for Kṛṣṇa , His intimates and His servants is called dhurya -pāriṣada or dhuryānuga .”

3.2.50

Source

देवः सेव्यतया यथा स्फुरति मे देव्यस् तथास्य प्रियाः सर्वः प्राण-समानतां प्रचिनुते तद्-भक्ति-भाजां गणः । स्मृत्वा साहसिकं बिभेमि तम् अहं भक्ताभिमानोन्नतं प्रीतिं तत्-प्रणते खरे ऽप्य् अविदधद् यः स्वास्थ्यम् आलम्बते

devaḥ sevyatayā yathā sphurati me devyas tathāsya priyāḥ sarvaḥ prāṇa-samānatāṃ pracinute tad-bhakti-bhājāṃ gaṇaḥ | smṛtvā sāhasikaṃ bibhemi tam ahaṃ bhaktābhimānonnataṃ prītiṃ tat-praṇate khare 'py avidadhad yaḥ svāsthyam ālambate

English translation

“Just as Kṛṣṇa appears as the object of service for me, His dear women are also the objects of service. I consider them my very life. I fear even to think of that rash person who simply makes a pretense of being a devotee. However, even a person who has affection for a donkey that has offered respect for Kṛṣṇa is blessed with good health.”

3.2.51

Source

अथ धीरः-- आश्रित्य प्रेयसीम् अस्य नातिसेवापरो ऽपि यः । तस्य प्रसाद-पात्रं स्यान् मुख्यं धीरः स उच्यते

atha dhīraḥ-- āśritya preyasīm asya nātisevāparo 'pi yaḥ | tasya prasāda-pātraṃ syān mukhyaṃ dhīraḥ sa ucyate

English translation

“That devotee who, taking shelter of Kṛṣṇa ’s dear women, though not serving Kṛṣṇa profusely, becomes a chief object of Kṛṣṇa’s mercy, id called dhīra .”

3.2.52

Source

कम् अपि पृथग्-अनुच्चैर् नाचरामि प्रयत्नं यदुकुल-कमलार्क त्वत्-प्रसाद-श्रिये ऽपि । समजनि ननु देव्याः पारिजातार्चितायाः परिजन-निखिलान्तः-पातिनी मे यद्-आख्या

kam api pṛthag-anuccair nācarāmi prayatnaṃ yadukula-kamalārka tvat-prasāda-śriye 'pi | samajani nanu devyāḥ pārijātārcitāyāḥ parijana-nikhilāntaḥ-pātinī me yad-ākhyā

English translation

“O sun who opens the lotus of the Yadus! I do not have to exert much effort to gain a wealth of mercy. I have gained a name by being included as an associate of Satyabhāmā , who You worshiped when You gave her the pārijata tree.”

3.2.53

Source

अथ वीरः-- कृपां तस्य समाश्रित्य प्रौढां नान्यम् अपेक्षते । अतुलां यो वहन् कृष्णे प्रीतिं वीरः स उच्यते

atha vīraḥ-- kṛpāṃ tasya samāśritya prauḍhāṃ nānyam apekṣate | atulāṃ yo vahan kṛṣṇe prītiṃ vīraḥ sa ucyate

English translation

“The devotee who takes shelter of Kṛṣṇa and has incomparable attraction for Kṛṣṇa, though he does not notice others, is known as vīra -pāriṣada or vīrānuga .”

3.2.54

Source

प्रलम्ब-रिपुर् ईश्वरो भवतु का कृतिस् तेन मे कुमार-मकर-ध्वजाद् अपि न किञ्चिद् आस्ते फलम् । किम् अन्यद् अहम् उद्धतः प्रभु-कृपा-कटाक्ष-श्रिया प्रिया परिषद्-अग्रिमां न गणयामि भामाम् अपि

pralamba-ripur īśvaro bhavatu kā kṛtis tena me kumāra-makara-dhvajād api na kiñcid āste phalam | kim anyad aham uddhataḥ prabhu-kṛpā-kaṭākṣa-śriyā priyā pariṣad-agrimāṃ na gaṇayāmi bhāmām api

English translation

“ Balarāma , enemy of Pralambha, may be the Supreme Lord, but what use do I have for Him? What can I gain from the prince Pradyumna ? Since I have been elevated by the wealth of Kṛṣṇa ’s glace of mercy, I do not give regard even for Satyabhāmā , the head of all Kṛṣṇa’s followers.”

3.2.55

Source

स्याद् एव यत्-कर्मणि नः समीहितम् करोषि फल्ग्व् अप्य् उरु दीन-वत्सलः स्व एव धिष्ण्ये ऽभिरतस्य किं तया

syād eva yat-karmaṇi naḥ samīhitam karoṣi phalgv apy uru dīna-vatsalaḥ sva eva dhiṣṇye 'bhiratasya kiṃ tayā

English translation

From the Fourth Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam [4.20.28]: “My dear Lord of the universe, the goddess of fortune, Lakṣmī , is the mother of the universe, and yet I think that she may be angry with me because of my intruding upon her service and acting on that very platform to which she is so much attached. Yet I am hopeful that even though there is some misunderstanding, You will take my part, for You are very much inclined to the poor and You always magnify even insignificant service unto You. Therefore even though she becomes angry, I think that there is no harm for You, because You are so self-sufficient that You can do without her.”

3.2.56

Source

एतेषु तस्य दासेषु त्रिविधेष्व् आश्रितादिषु । नित्य-सिद्धाश् च सिद्धाश् च साधकाः परिकीर्तितः

eteṣu tasya dāseṣu trividheṣv āśritādiṣu | nitya-siddhāś ca siddhāś ca sādhakāḥ parikīrtitaḥ

English translation

“Among the āśritas, pāriṣadas and anugas , there are nitya-siddhas, sādhana-siddhas and sādhakas .”

3.2.57

Source

अथ उद्दीपनाः-- अनुग्रहस्य सम्प्राप्तिस् तस्याङ्घ्रि-रजसां तथा । भुक्तावशिष्ट-भक्तादेर् अपि तद्-भक्त-सङ्गतिः । इत्य् आदयो विभावाः स्युर् एष्व् असाधारणा मताः

atha uddīpanāḥ-- anugrahasya samprāptis tasyāṅghri-rajasāṃ tathā | bhuktāvaśiṣṭa-bhaktāder api tad-bhakta-saṅgatiḥ | ity ādayo vibhāvāḥ syur eṣv asādhāraṇā matāḥ

English translation

“ Kṛṣṇa ’s mercy, attaining His foot dust or food remnants, and association with Kṛṣṇa’s devotees are some of the unique uddīpanas (stimuli) for this rasa .”

3.2.59

Source

मुरली-शृङ्गयोः स्वानः स्मित-पूर्वावलोकनम् । गुणोत्कर्ष-श्रुतिः पद्म-पदाङ्क-नव-नीरदाः । तद्-अङ्ग-सौरभाद्यास् तु सर्वैः साधारणा मताः

muralī-śṛṅgayoḥ svānaḥ smita-pūrvāvalokanam | guṇotkarṣa-śrutiḥ padma-padāṅka-nava-nīradāḥ | tad-aṅga-saurabhādyās tu sarvaiḥ sādhāraṇā matāḥ

English translation

“The sound of His flute and horn, His glance with a slight smile, hearing the excellence of His qualities, the lotus, the marks on His feet, new clouds and the fragrance of His body are considered the regular uddīpanas .”

3.2.60

Source

सोत्कण्ठं मुरली-कला-परिमलान् आकर्ण्य घूर्णत्-तनोर् एतस्याक्षि-सहस्रतः सुरपतेर् अश्रूणि सस्रुर् भुवि । चित्रं वारि-धरान् विनापि तरसा यैर् अद्य धारा-मयैर् दूरात् पश्यत देव-मातृकम् अभूद् वृन्दाटवी-मण्डलम्

sotkaṇṭhaṃ muralī-kalā-parimalān ākarṇya ghūrṇat-tanor etasyākṣi-sahasrataḥ surapater aśrūṇi sasrur bhuvi | citraṃ vāri-dharān vināpi tarasā yair adya dhārā-mayair dūrāt paśyata deva-mātṛkam abhūd vṛndāṭavī-maṇḍalam

English translation

The sound of His flute , from Vidagdha- mādhava : “Hearing the sound of Kṛṣṇa ’s flute, the thousand eyes on Indra ’s shaking body are shedding tears that are falling on the ground. Though there are no clouds in the sky, Vṛndāvana has been nourished by showers made of those tears.”

3.2.61

Source

अथ अनुभावाः-- सर्वतः स्वनियोगानाम् आधिक्येन परिग्रहः । ईर्ष्या-लवेन चास्पृष्टा मैत्री तत्-प्रणते जने । तन्-निष्ठाद्याः शीताः स्युर् एष्व् असाधारणाः क्रियाः

atha anubhāvāḥ-- sarvataḥ svaniyogānām ādhikyena parigrahaḥ | īrṣyā-lavena cāspṛṣṭā maitrī tat-praṇate jane | tan-niṣṭhādyāḥ śītāḥ syur eṣv asādhāraṇāḥ kriyāḥ

English translation

The anubhāvas : “Being completely involved in serving according to one’s capacity, friendship with the Lord’s servants with absence of even a trace of envy on seeing the excellence of others’ service, and being fixed in their love, which are considered śīta [see 2.2.3], are the special anubhāvas of the dāsas .”

3.2.62

Source

प्रेमानन्दं दारुको नाभ्यनन्दत् कंसारातेर् वीजने येन साक्षाद् अक्षोदीयान् अन्तरायो व्यधायि

premānandaṃ dāruko nābhyanandat kaṃsārāter vījane yena sākṣād akṣodīyān antarāyo vyadhāyi

English translation

Being absorbed in service: “When Dāruka was fanning Kṛṣṇa with a cāmara whisk, overcome with prema , his body became increasingly paralyzed, but because that bliss would be an obstacle in serving Kṛṣṇa, he did not welcome that ecstasy.”

3.2.63

Source

उद्भास्वराः पुरोक्ता ये तथास्य सुहृद्-आदयः । विरागाद्याश् च ये शीताः प्रोक्ताः साधारणास् तु ते

udbhāsvarāḥ puroktā ye tathāsya suhṛd-ādayaḥ | virāgādyāś ca ye śītāḥ proktāḥ sādhāraṇās tu te

English translation

“The ordinary anubhāvas of the dāsas are all the udbhāsvaras mentioned previously [2.2.2], as well as respect for the friends of Kṛṣṇa and detachment etc., which are all śīta [see 3.2.116].”

3.2.64

Source

तत्र नृत्यम्, यथा श्री-दशमे (१०.८६.३८)-- श्रुतदेवो ऽच्युतं प्राप्तं स्वगृहान् जनको यथा । नत्वा मुनींश् च संहृष्टो धुन्वन् वासो ननर्त ह

tatra nṛtyam, yathā śrī-daśame (10.86.38)-- śrutadevo 'cyutaṃ prāptaṃ svagṛhān janako yathā | natvā munīṃś ca saṃhṛṣṭo dhunvan vāso nanarta ha

English translation

An example of dancing, from the Tenth Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam [10.86.38]: “ Śrutadeva received Lord Acyuta into his home with as much enthusiasm as that shown by King Bahulāśva . After bowing down to the Lord and the sages, Śrutadeva began to dance with great joy, waving his shawl.”

3.2.65

Source

त्वं कलासु विमुखो ऽपि नर्तनं प्रेम-नाट्य-गुरुणासि पाठितः । यद् विचित्र-गति-चर्ययाञ्चितश् चित्रयस्य् अहह चारणान् अपि

tvaṃ kalāsu vimukho 'pi nartanaṃ prema-nāṭya-guruṇāsi pāṭhitaḥ | yad vicitra-gati-caryayāñcitaś citrayasy ahaha cāraṇān api

English translation

Another example: “Although you are not an expert at dancing, you have astonished us dancers so much with your spectacular routine that one would think that you learned dancing from the dancing guru named prema .”

3.2.66

Source

अथ सात्त्विकाः-- स्तम्भाद्याः सात्त्विकाः सर्वे प्रीतादि-त्रितये मताः

atha sāttvikāḥ-- stambhādyāḥ sāttvikāḥ sarve prītādi-tritaye matāḥ

English translation

Sāttvika-bhāvas : “It is said that all the sāttvika -bhāvas starting with stambha (paralysis) appear in prīti - ( dāsya ), preyo - ( sakhya ) and madhura - rasas .”

3.2.67

Source

गोकुलेन्द्र-गुण-गान-रसेन स्तम्भम् अद्भुतम् असौ भजमानः । पश्य भक्ति-रस-मण्डप-मूल- स्तम्भतां वहति वैष्णव-वर्यः

gokulendra-guṇa-gāna-rasena stambham adbhutam asau bhajamānaḥ | paśya bhakti-rasa-maṇḍapa-mūla- stambhatāṃ vahati vaiṣṇava-varyaḥ

English translation

“See how this great devotee, permeated with the sāttvika-bhāva of stambha from hearing sweet songs glorifying Kṛṣṇa , has become the main pillar ( stambha ) for holding up the pavilion of bhakti-rasa .”

3.2.68

Source

स इन्द्रसेनो भगवत्-पदानुजं बिभ्रन् मुहुः प्रेम-विभिन्नया धिया । उवाच हानन्द-जलाकुलेक्षणः प्रहृष्ट-रोमा नृप गद्गदाक्षरम्

sa indraseno bhagavat-padānujaṃ bibhran muhuḥ prema-vibhinnayā dhiyā | uvāca hānanda-jalākulekṣaṇaḥ prahṛṣṭa-romā nṛpa gadgadākṣaram

English translation

From the Tenth Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam [10.85.38]: “Taking hold of the Lord’s lotus feet again and again, Bali , the conqueror of Indra 's army, spoke from his heart, which was melting out of his intense love. O King, as tears of ecstasy filled his eyes and the hair on his limbs stood on end, he began to speak with faltering words.”

3.2.70

Source

वितर्कावेग-ह्री-जाड्य-मोहोन्मादावहित्थिकाः । बोधः स्वप्नः क्लमो व्याधिर् मृतिश् च व्यभिचारिणः

vitarkāvega-hrī-jāḍya-mohonmādāvahitthikāḥ | bodhaḥ svapnaḥ klamo vyādhir mṛtiś ca vyabhicāriṇaḥ

English translation

Vyābhicārī- bhāvas : “Twenty-four vyābhicārī- bhavas appear in prīti - rasa :

3.2.71

Source

इतरेषां मदादीनां नातिपोषकता भवेत् । योगे त्रयः स्युर् धृत्य्-अन्ता अयोगे तु क्लमादयः । उभयत्र परे शेषा निर्वेदाद्याः सतां मताः

itareṣāṃ madādīnāṃ nātipoṣakatā bhavet | yoge trayaḥ syur dhṛty-antā ayoge tu klamādayaḥ | ubhayatra pare śeṣā nirvedādyāḥ satāṃ matāḥ

English translation

“The other nine— mada , śrama , trāsa , apasmāra , ālasya , ugrata , krodha , asūyā and nidrā —do not nourish prīti - rasa . In meeting the Lord, harṣa , garva and dhṛti manifest, and in separation from the Lord, klama ( glāni ), vyādhi and mṛti manifest. According to the devotees, the remaining eighteen vyabhicārī-bhāvas manifest both in union with and separation from the Lord.”

3.2.72

Source

तत्र हर्षो, यथा प्रथमे (१.११.५)-- प्रीत्य्-उत्फुल्ल-मुखाः प्रोचुर् हर्ष-गद्गदया गिरा । पितरं सर्व-सुहृदम् अवितारम् इवार्भकाः

tatra harṣo, yathā prathame (1.11.5)-- prīty-utphulla-mukhāḥ procur harṣa-gadgadayā girā | pitaraṃ sarva-suhṛdam avitāram ivārbhakāḥ

English translation

An example of harṣa (joy) from the First Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam [1.11.5]: “The citizens began to speak in ecstatic language to receive the Lord, with choked voices of joy and their faces cheerful with affection, just as wards welcome their guardian and father.”

3.2.73

Source

हरिम् अवलोक्य पुरो भुवि पतितो दण्ड-प्रणाम-शत-कामः । प्रमद-विमुग्धो नृपतिः पुनर् उत्थानं विसस्मार

harim avalokya puro bhuvi patito daṇḍa-praṇāma-śata-kāmaḥ | pramada-vimugdho nṛpatiḥ punar utthānaṃ visasmāra

English translation

Another example: “Seeing Kṛṣṇa , Bahulaśva fell to the ground, think he would offer respects a hundred times; but being agitated by joy, he forgot to rise up.”

3.2.74

Source

क्लमो, यथा स्कान्दे-- अशोषयन् मनस् तस्य म्लापयन् मुख-पङ्कजम् । आधिस् तद्-विरहे देव ग्रीष्मे सर इवांशुमान्

klamo, yathā skānde-- aśoṣayan manas tasya mlāpayan mukha-paṅkajam | ādhis tad-virahe deva grīṣme sara ivāṃśumān

English translation

An example of klama (also called mlāni or glāni ) from the Padma Purāṇa : “O Lord, as the sun dries up the lake in the summer, the mental distress caused by separation from You dries up the mind and withers the lotus face of the devotee.”

3.2.75

Source

धन्याः स्फुरति तव सूर्य कराः सहस्रं ये सर्वदा यदुपतेः पदयोः पतन्ति । बन्ध्यो दृशां दर्शशती ध्रियते ममासौ दूरे मुहूर्तम् अपि या न विलोकते तम्

dhanyāḥ sphurati tava sūrya karāḥ sahasraṃ ye sarvadā yadupateḥ padayoḥ patanti | bandhyo dṛśāṃ darśaśatī dhriyate mamāsau dūre muhūrtam api yā na vilokate tam

English translation

Nirveda (self-deprecation): “O sun! The thousands of rays coming from you are fortunate, because they fall at the lotus feet of the Lord of the Yadus. But all my thousand eyes are useless, because they have not seen Him even from far off, even for a second.”

3.2.76

Source

अथ स्थायी-- सम्भ्रमः प्रभुता-ज्ञानात् कम्पश् चेतसि सादरः । अनेनैक्यं गता प्रीतिः सम्भ्रम-प्रीतिर् उच्यते । एषा रसे ऽत्र कथिता स्थायि-भावतया बुधैः

atha sthāyī-- sambhramaḥ prabhutā-jñānāt kampaś cetasi sādaraḥ | anenaikyaṃ gatā prītiḥ sambhrama-prītir ucyate | eṣā rase 'tra kathitā sthāyi-bhāvatayā budhaiḥ

English translation

The sthāyī- bhāva of prīti - rasa : “Eagerness to execute service with respect and trembling with eagerness because of knowledge of the Lord’s greatness is the quality of sambhrama . Prīti combined with this sambhrama is called sambhrama-prīti . The learned call this sambhrama - prīti the sthāyī-bhāva of prīti-rasa .”

3.2.77

Source

आश्रितादेः पुरैवोक्तः प्रकारो रति-जन्मनि । तत्र पारिषदादेस् तु हेतुः संस्कार एव हि । संस्कारोद्बोधकास् तस्य दर्शन-श्रवणादयः

āśritādeḥ puraivoktaḥ prakāro rati-janmani | tatra pāriṣadādes tu hetuḥ saṃskāra eva hi | saṃskārodbodhakās tasya darśana-śravaṇādayaḥ

English translation

“In the chapter on bhāva in general [1.3.6] it was explained that [ sthāyī -] bhāva appears by sādhana (usually) or by mercy (rarely). This describes the process by which rati arises for the āśritas and others described in this chapter (who are sādhana-siddhas ). However, the rati of the pāriṣadas and anugas described in this chapter is caused only by saṃskāras or impressions (since all the examples gives were nitya -siddhas ), Seeing and hearing about Kṛṣṇa stimulates the impressions.”

3.2.78

Source

एषा तु सम्भ्रम-प्रीतिः प्राप्नुवत्य् उत्तरोत्तरम् । वृद्धिं प्रेमा ततः स्नेहस् ततो राग इति त्रिधा

eṣā tu sambhrama-prītiḥ prāpnuvaty uttarottaram | vṛddhiṃ premā tataḥ snehas tato rāga iti tridhā

English translation

“ Sambhrama - prīti gradually increases in three stages to prema , sneha and finally rāga .”

3.2.79

Source

तत्र सम्भ्रम-प्रीतिः, यथा श्री-दशमे (१०.३८.६)-- ममाद्यामङ्गलं नष्टं फलवांश् चैव मे भवः । यन् नमस्ये भगवतो योगि-ध्येयाङ्घ्रि-पङ्कजम्

tatra sambhrama-prītiḥ, yathā śrī-daśame (10.38.6)-- mamādyāmaṅgalaṃ naṣṭaṃ phalavāṃś caiva me bhavaḥ | yan namasye bhagavato yogi-dhyeyāṅghri-paṅkajam

English translation

An example of sambhrama- prīti ( sthāyī- bhāva ) from the Tenth Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam [10.38.6]: “Today all my sinful reactions have been eradicated and my birth has become worthwhile, since I will offer my obeisances to the Supreme Lord's lotus feet, which mystic yogīs meditate upon.”

3.2.80

Source

यथा वा-- कलिन्द-नन्दिनी-कुल-कदम्ब-वन-वल्लभम् । कदा नमस्करिषामि गोप-रूपं तम् ईश्वरम्

yathā vā-- kalinda-nandinī-kula-kadamba-vana-vallabham | kadā namaskariṣāmi gopa-rūpaṃ tam īśvaram

English translation

Another example: “When will I have the good fortune to offer respects to the Supreme Personality of Godhead in the form of a cowherd boy, fond of the kadamba forests on the bank of the Yamunā River?”

3.2.82

Source

यथा-- अणिमादि-सौख्य-वीचीम् अवीचि-दुःख-प्रवाहं वा । नय मां विकृतिर् न हि मे त्वत्-पद-कमलावलम्बस्य

yathā-- aṇimādi-saukhya-vīcīm avīci-duḥkha-pravāhaṃ vā | naya māṃ vikṛtir na hi me tvat-pada-kamalāvalambasya

English translation

“Since I have taken shelter of Your lotus feet, You may throw me into the waves of suffering in the hell called Avīci, or throw me into the waves of happiness by bestowing siddhis like aṇima , but I will not change my prema for You.”

3.2.83

Source

रुषाज्वलित-बुद्धिना भृगु-सुतेन शप्तो ऽप्य् अलं मया हृत-जगत्-त्रयो ऽप्य् अतनु-कैतवं तन्वता । विनिन्द्य कृत-बन्धनो ऽप्य् उरग-राज-पाशैर् बलाद् अरज्यत स मय्य् अहो द्विगुणम् एव वैरोचनिः

ruṣājvalita-buddhinā bhṛgu-sutena śapto 'py alaṃ mayā hṛta-jagat-trayo 'py atanu-kaitavaṃ tanvatā | vinindya kṛta-bandhano 'py uraga-rāja-pāśair balād arajyata sa mayy aho dviguṇam eva vairocaniḥ

English translation

Another example: “Though Bali was severely cursed by Śukrācārya , who was flaming with anger, and though I stole from Bali the three worlds while playing a trick on him as Vāmanāvatāra, and though I then criticized him for being unable to fulfill his promise, and finally bound him up with ropes made of snakes, his attachment to Me increased two-fold.”

3.2.84

Source

अथ स्नेहः-- सान्द्रश् चित्त-द्रवं कुर्वन् प्रेमा स्नेह इतीर्यते । क्षणिकस्यापि नेह स्याद् विस्लेषस्य सहिष्णुता

atha snehaḥ-- sāndraś citta-dravaṃ kurvan premā sneha itīryate | kṣaṇikasyāpi neha syād visleṣasya sahiṣṇutā

English translation

Sneha: “When prema becomes extremely thick and the heart melts, it is called sneha . In this state, one cannot tolerate even a moment’s sepatation from the Lord.”

3.2.85

Source

दम्भेन बाष्पाम्बु-झरस्य केशवं वीक्ष्य द्रवच्-चित्तम् असुस्रुवत् तव । इत्य् उच्चकैर् धारयतो विचित्ततां चित्रा न ते दारुक दारु-कल्पता

dambhena bāṣpāmbu-jharasya keśavaṃ vīkṣya dravac-cittam asusruvat tava | ity uccakair dhārayato vicittatāṃ citrā na te dāruka dāru-kalpatā

English translation

“O Dāruka ! Seeing Kṛṣṇa your heart used to turn liquid on the pretext of your gushing tears. Now in separation from Kṛṣṇa, it is not astonishing that you, Dāruka, have become like a doll made out of wood ( dārukalpatā ) because of extreme loss of consciousness.”

3.2.86

Source

पत्नीं रत्न-निधेः पराम् उपहरन् पूरेण बाष्पाम्भसां रज्यन्-मञ्जुल-कण्ठ-गर्भ-लुठित-स्तोत्राक्षरोपक्रमः । चुम्बन् फुल्ल-कदम्ब-डम्बर-तुलाङ्गैः समीक्ष्याच्युतं स्तब्धो ऽप्य् अभ्यधिकां श्रियं प्रणमतां वृन्दाद् दधारोद्धवः

patnīṃ ratna-nidheḥ parām upaharan pūreṇa bāṣpāmbhasāṃ rajyan-mañjula-kaṇṭha-garbha-luṭhita-stotrākṣaropakramaḥ | cumban phulla-kadamba-ḍambara-tulāṅgaiḥ samīkṣyācyutaṃ stabdho 'py abhyadhikāṃ śriyaṃ praṇamatāṃ vṛndād dadhāroddhavaḥ

English translation

Another example: “On seeing Kṛṣṇa , Uddhava offered a gift in the form of the best river of tears, and his voice choked when he began to recite prayers using attractive words and sweet tone. His body erupted in goosebumps. Being completely stunned, he radiated superiority over all other devotees.”

3.2.87

Source

अथ रागः-- स्नेहः स रागो येन स्यात् सुखं दुःखम् अपि स्फुटम् । तत्-सम्बन्ध-लवे ऽप्य् अत्र प्रीतिः प्राण-व्ययैर् अपि

atha rāgaḥ-- snehaḥ sa rāgo yena syāt sukhaṃ duḥkham api sphuṭam | tat-sambandha-lave 'py atra prītiḥ prāṇa-vyayair api

English translation

Rāga : “That sneha that turns sorrow into happiness by a slight appearance of Kṛṣṇa is called rāga . In this state of rāga , the devotee will do anything for the pleasure of Kṛṣṇa, even giving up his life.”

3.2.88

Source

गुरुर् अपि भुजगाद् भीस् तक्षकात् प्राज्य-राज्य- च्युतिर् अतिशयिनी च प्राय-चर्या च गुर्वी । अतनुत मुदम् उच्चैः कृष्ण-लीला-सुधान्तर्- विहरण-सचिवत्वाद् औत्तरेयस्य राज्ञः

gurur api bhujagād bhīs takṣakāt prājya-rājya- cyutir atiśayinī ca prāya-caryā ca gurvī | atanuta mudam uccaiḥ kṛṣṇa-līlā-sudhāntar- viharaṇa-sacivatvād auttareyasya rājñaḥ

English translation

An example: “Although extremely terrified of the snake Takṣaka , Parikṣit , son of Uttāra , giving up his great kingdom and undertaking the extreme vow of fasting unto death, became most blissful through drinking the nectar of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes.”

3.2.89

Source

केशवस्य करुणा-लवे ऽपि चेद् बाडवो ऽपि किल षाडवो मम । अस्य यद्य् अदयता-कुश-स्थली पूर्ण-सिद्धिर् अपि मे कुशस्थली

keśavasya karuṇā-lave 'pi ced bāḍavo 'pi kila ṣāḍavo mama | asya yady adayatā-kuśa-sthalī pūrṇa-siddhir api me kuśasthalī

English translation

Another example: “If Keśava shows even a little mercy unto me, the vāḍaba fire will be like a sweet drink. If He does not show me mercy, even Dvārakā , full of wealth and power, will be like a piece of grassy earth.”

3.2.90

Source

प्राय आद्य-द्वये प्रेमा स्नेहः पारिषदेष्व् असौ । परीक्षिति भवेद्-रागो दारुके च तथोद्धवे

prāya ādya-dvaye premā snehaḥ pāriṣadeṣv asau | parīkṣiti bhaved-rāgo dāruke ca tathoddhave

English translation

Fresh editorial translation from the GRETIL Hari-bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu TEI authority

In the first two stages, prema is generally present; among the Lord’s attendants it becomes sneha. In Parīkṣit there is rāga, and likewise in Dāruka and Uddhava.

3.2.91

Source

व्रजानुगेष्व् अनेकेषु रक्तक-प्रमुखेषु च । अस्मिन्न् अभ्युदिते भावः प्रायः स्यात् सख्य-लेश-भाक्

vrajānugeṣv anekeṣu raktaka-pramukheṣu ca | asminn abhyudite bhāvaḥ prāyaḥ syāt sakhya-leśa-bhāk

English translation

“This sambhrama - prīti manifests as prema in the adhikṛtas and āsritas , and as sneha in the pāriṣadas . In Parīkṣit , Dāruka and Uddhava ( pāriṣadas ) it manifests as rāga . Rāga also manifests in the anugas . When rāga appears in many anugas in Vraja such as Raktaka, the dāsya- bhāva becomes mixed with sakhya .”

3.2.92

Source

यथा-- शुद्धान्तान् मिलितं बाष्प-रुद्ध-वाग् उद्धवो हरिम् । किञ्चित्-कुञ्चित-नेत्रान्तः स्वान्तेन परिषस्वजे

yathā-- śuddhāntān militaṃ bāṣpa-ruddha-vāg uddhavo harim | kiñcit-kuñcita-netrāntaḥ svāntena pariṣasvaje

English translation

An example: “Seeing the Lord coming out of the inner chambers, Uddhava ’s eyes became filled with tears and his voice choked up. Closing his eyes slightly, he embraced the Lord in his heart.”

3.2.93

Source

अयोग-योगाव् एतस्य प्रभेदौ कथिताव् उभौ

ayoga-yogāv etasya prabhedau kathitāv ubhau

English translation

“ Prīti - rasa has two types: ayoga (separation) and yoga (meeting).”

3.2.94

Source

अथ अयोगः-- सङ्गाभावो हरेर् धीरैर् अयोग इति कथ्यते । अयोगे तन्-मनस्कत्वं तद्-गुणाद्य्-अनुसन्धयः

atha ayogaḥ-- saṅgābhāvo harer dhīrair ayoga iti kathyate | ayoge tan-manaskatvaṃ tad-guṇādy-anusandhayaḥ

English translation

Fresh editorial translation from the GRETIL Hari-bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu TEI authority

Ayoga: the wise call the absence of Hari’s company ayoga. In ayoga the mind is absorbed in Him and continually searches out His qualities and other attributes.

3.2.95

Source

तत्-प्राप्त्य्-अपाय-चिन्ताद्याः सर्वेषां कथिताः क्रियाः । उत्कण्ठितं वियोगश् चेत्य् अयोगे ऽपि द्विधोच्यते

tat-prāpty-apāya-cintādyāḥ sarveṣāṃ kathitāḥ kriyāḥ | utkaṇṭhitaṃ viyogaś cety ayoge 'pi dvidhocyate

English translation

“Lack of association with the Lord is called ayoga . In this state, the anubhāvas are concentration on the Lord within the heart, reviewing His qualities and thinking of means to obtain His association. There are two types of ayoga: utkaṇṭhitam (longing before ever meeting the Lord) and viyoga (separation after meeting).”

3.2.96

Source

तत्र उत्कण्ठितम्-- अदृष्ट-पूर्वस्य हरेर् दिदृक्षोत्कण्ठितं मतम्

tatra utkaṇṭhitam-- adṛṣṭa-pūrvasya harer didṛkṣotkaṇṭhitaṃ matam

English translation

“The desire to see the Lord when the devotee has not seen Him at all is called utkaṇṭhitam .”

3.2.97

Source

यथा नारसिंहे-- चकार मेघे तद्-वर्णे बहु-मान-रतिं नृपः । पक्षपातेन तन्-नाम्नि मृगे पद्मे च तद्-दृशि

yathā nārasiṃhe-- cakāra meghe tad-varṇe bahu-māna-ratiṃ nṛpaḥ | pakṣapātena tan-nāmni mṛge padme ca tad-dṛśi

English translation

An example of longing before meeting, from Narasiṃha Purāṇa : “King Ikṣvāku , because of his extreme attachment to the Lord, developed great rati for the black cloud because of its color, the kṛṣṇa - sāra deer because of its name, and the lotus that resembles Kṛṣṇa’s eyes.”

3.2.98

Source

भारावताराय भुवो निजेच्छया लावण्य-धाम्नो भवितोपलम्भनं मह्यं न न स्यात् फलम् अञ्जसा दृशः

bhārāvatārāya bhuvo nijecchayā lāvaṇya-dhāmno bhavitopalambhanaṃ mahyaṃ na na syāt phalam añjasā dṛśaḥ

English translation

Another example of longing before meeting ( utkaṇṭhitam ), from the Tenth Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam [10.38.10]: “I am going to see the Supreme Lord Viṣṇu , the reservoir of all beauty, who by His own sweet will has now assumed a humanlike form to relieve the earth of her burden. Thus there is no denying that my eyes will achieve the perfection of their existence.”

3.2.99

Source

अत्रायोग-प्रसक्तानां सर्वेषाम् अपि सम्भवे । औत्सुक्य-दैन्य-निर्वेद-चिन्तानां चापलस्य च । जडतोन्माद-मोहानाम् अपि स्याद् अतिरिक्तता

atrāyoga-prasaktānāṃ sarveṣām api sambhave | autsukya-dainya-nirveda-cintānāṃ cāpalasya ca | jaḍatonmāda-mohānām api syād atiriktatā

English translation

“Though it is impossible for all the vyabhicārī-bhāvas to appear in ayoga ( utkaṇṭhitam ) within prīti - bhakti - rasa , autsukya, dainyam, nirveda, cintā , cāpalatā, jaḍatā , unmāda and moha are more common.”

3.2.100

Source

अमून्य् अधन्यानि दिनान्तराणि हरे त्वद्-आलोकनम् अन्तरेण । अनाथ-बन्धो करुणैक-सिन्धो हा हन्त हा हन्त कथं नयामि

amūny adhanyāni dināntarāṇi hare tvad-ālokanam antareṇa | anātha-bandho karuṇaika-sindho hā hanta hā hanta kathaṃ nayāmi

English translation

Autsukya (impatience), in utkaṇṭhitam, from Kṛṣṇa-karṇāmṛta [41]: “O Lord! O protector of the unprotected! O ocean of mercy! How can I pass my unfortunate days without seeing You?”

3.2.101

Source

विलोचन-सुधाम्बुधेस् तव पदारविन्द-द्वयी विलोचन-रस-च्छटाम् अनुपलभ्य विक्षुभ्यतः । मनो मम मनाग् अपि क्वचिद् अनाप्नुवन् निर्वृतिं क्षणार्धम् अपि मन्यते व्रज-महेन्द्र वर्ष-व्रजम्

vilocana-sudhāmbudhes tava padāravinda-dvayī vilocana-rasa-cchaṭām anupalabhya vikṣubhyataḥ | mano mama manāg api kvacid anāpnuvan nirvṛtiṃ kṣaṇārdham api manyate vraja-mahendra varṣa-vrajam

English translation

Another example: “O Kṛṣṇa ! You are an ocean of nectar for the eyes. Not having the pleasure of seeing Your two lotus feet, I am disturbed and my mind cannot find any happiness. A moment seems like many years.”

3.2.102

Source

निबद्ध-मूर्धाञ्जलिर् एष याचे नीरन्ध्र-दैन्योन्नति-मुक्त-कण्ठम् । दयाम्बुधे देव भवत्-कटाक्ष- दाक्षिण्य-लेशेन सकृन् निषिञ्च

nibaddha-mūrdhāñjalir eṣa yāce nīrandhra-dainyonnati-mukta-kaṇṭham | dayāmbudhe deva bhavat-kaṭākṣa- dākṣiṇya-leśena sakṛn niṣiñca

English translation

An example of dainyam (lowness) in utkaṇṭhitam: “O Lord! O ocean of mercy! With my hand folded over my head, I am praying in a humble mood with crying voice that You should sprinkle me with a particle of Your generous glance.”

3.2.103

Source

असि शशि-मुकुटाद्यैर् अप्य् अलभ्येक्षणस् त्वं लघुर् अघहर कीटाद् अप्य् अहं कूट-कर्मा । इति विसदृशतापि प्रार्थने प्रार्थयामि स्नपय कृपण-बन्धो माम् अपाङ्ग-च्छटाभिः

asi śaśi-mukuṭādyair apy alabhyekṣaṇas tvaṃ laghur aghahara kīṭād apy ahaṃ kūṭa-karmā | iti visadṛśatāpi prārthane prārthayāmi snapaya kṛpaṇa-bandho mām apāṅga-cchaṭābhiḥ

English translation

Another example: “O slayer of Agha ! Even Śiva cannot see You, but I am more insignificant than an insect and full of sinful acts. Though I am unqualified for prayer, I am still praying, O friend of the fallen, that You bathe me with Your glance.”

3.2.104

Source

स्फुटं श्रितवतोर् अपि श्रुति-निषेवया श्लाघ्यतां ममाभव-निरतयोर् भवतु नेत्रयोर् मन्दयोः । भवेन् न हि ययोः पदं मधुरिम-श्रियाम् आस्पदं पदाम्बुजनखाङ्कुराद् अपि विसारि रोचिस् तव

sphuṭaṃ śritavator api śruti-niṣevayā ślāghyatāṃ mamābhava-niratayor bhavatu netrayor mandayoḥ | bhaven na hi yayoḥ padaṃ madhurima-śriyām āspadaṃ padāmbujanakhāṅkurād api visāri rocis tava

English translation

Nirveda (self-deprecation) in utkaṇṭhitam: “Though my eyes are praised because of seeing so many scriptures, they are unfortunate, because they do not see the wealth of sweetness in the form of the effulgence emanating from the toenails of Your lotus feet. Let those eyes be destroyed!”

3.2.105

Source

हरि-पद-कमलावलोक-तृष्णा तरलमतेर् अपि योग्यताम् अवीक्ष्य । अवनत-वदनस्य चिन्तया मे हरि हरि निःश्वसतो निशाः प्रयाति

hari-pada-kamalāvaloka-tṛṣṇā taralamater api yogyatām avīkṣya | avanata-vadanasya cintayā me hari hari niḥśvasato niśāḥ prayāti

English translation

An example of cintā (pondering) in utkaṇṭhitam: “I spend my nights expelling sighs of grief with bowed head, thinking myself unqualified for seeing the lotus feet of the Lord, though I have such longing to see them.”

3.2.106

Source

त्वच्-छैशवं त्रि-भुवनाद्भुतम् इत्य् अवेहि मच्-चापलं च तव वा मम वाधिगम्यम् । तत् किं करोमि विरलं मुरली-विलासि मुग्धं मुखाम्बुजम् उदीक्षितुम् ईक्षणाभ्याम्

tvac-chaiśavaṃ tri-bhuvanādbhutam ity avehi mac-cāpalaṃ ca tava vā mama vādhigamyam | tat kiṃ karomi viralaṃ muralī-vilāsi mugdhaṃ mukhāmbujam udīkṣitum īkṣaṇābhyām

English translation

An example of cāpalam (insolence) in utkaṇṭhitam, from Kṛṣṇa-kārṇāmṛta: “You know that Your sweet youth astonishes all three worlds. Thus, You and I can understand my insolence in wanting to see You. Give me some instruction. What should I do to see Your rare lotus face with the attractive flute ?”

3.2.107

Source

ह्रियम् अघहर मुक्त्वा दृक्-पतङ्गी ममासौ भयम् अपि दमयित्वा भक्त-वृन्दात् तृषार्ता । निरवधिम् अविचार्य स्वस्य च क्षोदिमानं तव चरण-सरोजं लेढुम् अनिव्च्छतीश

hriyam aghahara muktvā dṛk-pataṅgī mamāsau bhayam api damayitvā bhakta-vṛndāt tṛṣārtā | niravadhim avicārya svasya ca kṣodimānaṃ tava caraṇa-sarojaṃ leḍhum anivcchatīśa

English translation

Another example of cāpalam: “O destroyer of Agha ! O Lord! I have given up shyness and become fearless of devotees. With thirsty heart, not considering my insignificant position, I desire like a bee to taste Your lotus feet constantly.”

3.2.108

Source

जडता, यथा सप्तमे (७.४.३७)-- न्यस्त-क्रीडनको बालो जडवत् तन्-मनस्तया । कृष्ण-ग्रह-गृहीतात्मा न वेद जगद् ईदृशम्

jaḍatā, yathā saptame (7.4.37)-- nyasta-krīḍanako bālo jaḍavat tan-manastayā | kṛṣṇa-graha-gṛhītātmā na veda jagad īdṛśam

English translation

An example of jaḍatā (inability to make decisions) in utkaṇṭhitam, from the Seventh Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam [7.4.37]: “From the very beginning of his childhood, Prahlāda Mahārāja was uninterested in childish playthings. Indeed, he gave them up altogether and remained silent and dull, being fully absorbed in Kṛṣṇa consciousness. Since his mind was always affected by Kṛṣṇa consciousness, he could not understand how the world goes on being fully absorbed in the activities of sense gratification.”

3.2.109

Source

निमेषोन्मुक्ताक्षः कथम् इह परिस्पन्द-विधुरां तनुं बिभ्रद् भव्यः प्रतिकृतिर् इवास्ते द्विज-पतिः । अये ज्ञातं वंशी-रसिक-नव-राग-व्यसनिना पुरः श्यामाम्भोदे बत विनिहिता दृष्टिर् अमुना

nimeṣonmuktākṣaḥ katham iha parispanda-vidhurāṃ tanuṃ bibhrad bhavyaḥ pratikṛtir ivāste dvija-patiḥ | aye jñātaṃ vaṃśī-rasika-nava-rāga-vyasaninā puraḥ śyāmāmbhode bata vinihitā dṛṣṭir amunā

English translation

Another example: “Why does this qualified brāhmaṇa remain with body unmoving, without blinking his eyes, lake a statue? It seems that he has become addicted to fresh prema for the enjoyer of the flute , and his eyes are fixed on the black cloud in front of him.”

3.2.110

Source

उन्मादो, यथा सप्तमे (७.४.४०)-- नदति क्वचिद् उत्कण्ठो विलज्जो नृत्यति क्वचित् । क्वचित् तद्-भावना-युक्तस् तन्मयो ऽनुचकार ह

unmādo, yathā saptame (7.4.40)-- nadati kvacid utkaṇṭho vilajjo nṛtyati kvacit | kvacit tad-bhāvanā-yuktas tanmayo 'nucakāra ha

English translation

An example of unmāda (insanity) in utkaṇṭhitam, from the Seventh Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam [7.4.40]: “Sometimes, upon seeing the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Prahlāda Mahārāja would loudly call in full anxiety. He sometimes lost his shyness in jubilation and began dancing in ecstasy, and sometimes, being fully absorbed in thoughts of Kṛṣṇa , he felt oneness and imitated the pastimes of the Lord.”

3.2.111

Source

क्वचिन् नटति निष्पटं क्वचिद् असम्भवं स्तम्भते क्वचिद् विहसति स्फुटं क्वचिद् अमन्दम् आक्रन्दति । लसत्य् अनलसं क्वचित् क्वचिद् अपार्थम् आर्तायते हरेर् अभिनवोद्धुर-प्रणय-सीधुम् अत्तो मुनिः

kvacin naṭati niṣpaṭaṃ kvacid asambhavaṃ stambhate kvacid vihasati sphuṭaṃ kvacid amandam ākrandati | lasaty analasaṃ kvacit kvacid apārtham ārtāyate harer abhinavoddhura-praṇaya-sīdhum atto muniḥ

English translation

Another example: “ Nārada , drunk with the nectar of new love for the Lord, sometimes danced naked, sometimes became paralyzed inappropriately, sometimes laughed loudly, sometimes shouted intensely, sometimes played about without fatigue, and sometimes wandered about as if in pain, when there was no cause for pain.”

3.2.112

Source

अयोग्यम् आत्मानम् इतीश-दर्शने स मन्यमानस् तद्-अनाप्ति-कातरः । उद्बेल-दुःखार्णव-मग्न-मानसः श्रुताश्रुधारो द्विज मूर्च्छितापतत्

ayogyam ātmānam itīśa-darśane sa manyamānas tad-anāpti-kātaraḥ | udbela-duḥkhārṇava-magna-mānasaḥ śrutāśrudhāro dvija mūrcchitāpatat

English translation

An example of moha (blank mind, fainting) in utkaṇṭham , from Hari-bhakti-sudhodaya: “O brāhmaṇa ! Thinking himself unqualified for seeing the Lord, Prahlāda , grieved because he could not attain Him, drowned in an ocean of intense suffering. Tears flowing from his eyes, he fainted.”

3.2.113

Source

हरि-चरण-विलोकाब्धि-तापावलीभिर् बत विधूत-चिद्-अम्भस्य् अत्र नस् तीर्थ-वर्ये । श्रुति-पुट-परिवाहेनेशनामामृतानि क्षिपत ननु सतीर्थाश् चेष्टतां प्राण-हंसः

hari-caraṇa-vilokābdhi-tāpāvalībhir bata vidhūta-cid-ambhasy atra nas tīrtha-varye | śruti-puṭa-parivāheneśanāmāmṛtāni kṣipata nanu satīrthāś ceṣṭatāṃ prāṇa-haṃsaḥ

English translation

Another example: “O students! Our revered guru has dried up like a tīrtha devoid of its sacred water, which is its very life. This has happened because of the heat of separation on not seeing the feet of the Lord. Pour into that tīrtha the nectar of the Lord’s name by means of the canal of his ear, and then the swan of his life will be revived.”

3.2.114

Source

अथ वियोगः-- वियोगो लब्ध-सङ्गेन विच्छेदो दनुज-द्विषा

atha viyogaḥ-- viyogo labdha-saṅgena vicchedo danuja-dviṣā

English translation

“When one attains the association of the Lord and then becomes separated from Him, that separation is called viyoga .”

3.2.115

Source

बलि-सुत-भुज-षण्ड-खण्डनाय क्षतज-पुरं पुरुषोत्तमे प्रयाते । विधूत-विधुर-बुद्धिर् उद्धवो ऽयं विरह-निरुद्ध-मना निरुद्धवो ऽभूत्

bali-suta-bhuja-ṣaṇḍa-khaṇḍanāya kṣataja-puraṃ puruṣottame prayāte | vidhūta-vidhura-buddhir uddhavo 'yaṃ viraha-niruddha-manā niruddhavo 'bhūt

English translation

An example of viyoga: “When Kṛṣṇa went to Śonitapura to cut the arms of Bāṇa (the son of Bali), Uddhava ’s mind became overwhelmed with separation. His intelligence was shaken because of suffering, and he became devoid of bliss.”

3.2.116

Source

अङ्गेषु तापः कृशता जागर्यालम्ब-शून्यता । अधृतिर् जडता व्याधिर् उन्मादो मूर्च्छितं बुधैः । वियोगे सम्भ्रम-प्रीतेर् दशावस्थाः प्रकीर्तिताः

aṅgeṣu tāpaḥ kṛśatā jāgaryālamba-śūnyatā | adhṛtir jaḍatā vyādhir unmādo mūrcchitaṃ budhaiḥ | viyoge sambhrama-prīter daśāvasthāḥ prakīrtitāḥ

English translation

There are ten conditions of sambhrama- prīti in viyoga: heat in the body, thinness, insomnia, instability of the mind, lack of interest in anything, dullness ( jaḍatā ), sickness ( vyādhi ), insanity ( unmāda ), fainting and death-like symptoms ( mṛti ).

3.2.117

Source

अनवस्थितिर् आख्याता चित्तस्यालम्ब-शून्यता । अरागिता तु सर्वस्मिन्न् अधृतिः कथिता बुधैः । अन्ये ऽष्टौ प्रकटार्थत्वात् तापाद्या न हि लक्षिताः

anavasthitir ākhyātā cittasyālamba-śūnyatā | arāgitā tu sarvasminn adhṛtiḥ kathitā budhaiḥ | anye 'ṣṭau prakaṭārthatvāt tāpādyā na hi lakṣitāḥ

English translation

“ Alamba -ṣūnyatā means instability of the mind and adhṛti means lack of attraction for anything. Since the meanings of the other words are clear, they are not explained here.”

3.2.118

Source

अस्मान् दुनोति कमलं तपनस्य मित्रं रत्नाकरश् च बडवानल-गूढ-मूर्तिः । इन्दीवरं विधु-सुहृत् कथम् ईश्वरं वा तं स्मारयन् मुनिपते दहतीह सभ्यान्

asmān dunoti kamalaṃ tapanasya mitraṃ ratnākaraś ca baḍavānala-gūḍha-mūrtiḥ | indīvaraṃ vidhu-suhṛt katham īśvaraṃ vā taṃ smārayan munipate dahatīha sabhyān

English translation

An example of heat in viyoga: “O best of sages! The lotus (though it reminds us of Your eyes) will give us pain because it is the friend of the sun, and the ocean (though it reminds us of Your complexion) gives us pain because it is dominated by the vāḍaba fire. But why does the blue lotus, friend of the moon, making us remember the Lord, also cause us burning pain?”

3.2.119

Source

दधति तव तथाद्य सेवकानां भुज-परिघाः कृशतां च पाण्डुतां च । पतति बत यथा मृणाल-बुद्ध्या स्फुटम् इह पाण्डव-मित्र पाण्डु-पक्षः

dadhati tava tathādya sevakānāṃ bhuja-parighāḥ kṛśatāṃ ca pāṇḍutāṃ ca | patati bata yathā mṛṇāla-buddhyā sphuṭam iha pāṇḍava-mitra pāṇḍu-pakṣaḥ

English translation

An example of thinness in viyoga: “O friend of the Pāṇḍavas ! The arms of all Your servants have become thin and pale in separation from You. The swans have come down, thinking that those arms are stems of the water lily.”

3.2.120

Source

जागर्या, यथा-- विरहान् मुर-द्विषश् चिरं विधुराङ्गे परिखिन्न-चेतसि । क्षणदाः क्षण-दायितोज्झिता बहुलाश्वे बहुलास् तदाभवन्

jāgaryā, yathā-- virahān mura-dviṣaś ciraṃ vidhurāṅge parikhinna-cetasi | kṣaṇadāḥ kṣaṇa-dāyitojjhitā bahulāśve bahulās tadābhavan

English translation

An example of sleeplessness in viyoga: “King Bahulāśva , in long separation from Kṛṣṇa , became distressed in body and mind. Many of his nights gave up their pleasurable nature of sleep.”

3.2.121

Source

विजय-रथ-कुटुम्बिना विनान्यन् न किल कुटुम्बम् इहास्ति नस् त्रिलोक्याम् । भ्रमद् इदम् अनवेक्ष्य यत्-पदाब्जं क्वचिद् अपि न व्यवतिष्ठते ऽद्य चेतः

vijaya-ratha-kuṭumbinā vinānyan na kila kuṭumbam ihāsti nas trilokyām | bhramad idam anavekṣya yat-padābjaṃ kvacid api na vyavatiṣṭhate 'dya cetaḥ

English translation

An example of instability of mind in viyoga: “I do not have any other family in the three worlds except Kṛṣṇa , the charioteer of Arjuna . Not seeing His lotus feet, my mind wanders about, not being fixed anywhere.”

3.2.122

Source

प्रेक्ष्य पिञ्छ-कुलम् अक्षि पिधत्ते नैचिकी-निचयम् उज्झति दूरे । वष्टि यष्टिम् अपि नाद्य मुरारे रक्तकस् तव पदाम्बुज-रक्तः

prekṣya piñcha-kulam akṣi pidhatte naicikī-nicayam ujjhati dūre | vaṣṭi yaṣṭim api nādya murāre raktakas tava padāmbuja-raktaḥ

English translation

An example of detachment in viyoga: “O Murāri! In separation from You, Your servant Raktaka, devoted to Your lotus feet, closed his eyes on seeing a peacock feather. He has given up all the attractive cows and has no desire to take up his herding stick.”

3.2.123

Source

यौधिष्ठिरं पुरम् उपेयुषि पद्मनाभे खेदानल-व्यतिकरैर् अतिविक्लवस्य । स्वेदाश्रुभिर् न हि परं जलताम् अवापुर् अङ्गानि निष्क्रियतया च किलोद्धवस्य

yaudhiṣṭhiraṃ puram upeyuṣi padmanābhe khedānala-vyatikarair ativiklavasya | svedāśrubhir na hi paraṃ jalatām avāpur aṅgāni niṣkriyatayā ca kiloddhavasya

English translation

An example of jaḍatā (lack of judgment) in viyoga: “When Kṛṣṇa went to Indraprastha , Uddhava , disturbed by grief, became wet with tears and perspiration, and ceased to move at all.”

3.2.124

Source

चिरयति मणिम् अन्वेष्टुं चलिते मुरभिदि कुशस्थली-पुरतः । समजनि धृत-नव-व्याधिः पवन-व्याधिर् यथार्थाख्यः

cirayati maṇim anveṣṭuṃ calite murabhidi kuśasthalī-purataḥ | samajani dhṛta-nava-vyādhiḥ pavana-vyādhir yathārthākhyaḥ

English translation

An example of vyādhi (sickness) in viyoga: “When Kṛṣṇa went to find the Syamantaka jewel and was absent a long time, Uddhava became afflicted with a new sickness out of separation, and was thus appropriately called ‘he who was afflicted by wind disease’.”

3.2.125

Source

प्रोषिते बत निजाधिदैवते रैवते नवम् अवेक्ष्य नीरदम् । भ्रान्त-धीर् अयम् अधीरम् उद्धवः पश्य रौति* रमते नमस्यति

proṣite bata nijādhidaivate raivate navam avekṣya nīradam | bhrānta-dhīr ayam adhīram uddhavaḥ paśya rauti* ramate namasyati

English translation

An example of unmāda (insanity) in viyoga: “When his personal Deity went away, Uddhava became confused in mind. Look, seeing a fresh cloud on Raivata Mountain, he is praising it, frolicking about, and offering his respects to it.”

3.2.126

Source

समजनि दशा विश्लेषात् ते पदाम्बुज-सेविनां व्रज-भुवि तथा नासीन् निद्रा-लवो ऽपि यथा पुरा । यदु-वर दर-श्वासेनामी वितर्कित-जीविताः सततम् अधुना निश्चेष्टाङ्गास् तटान्य् अधिशेरते

samajani daśā viśleṣāt te padāmbuja-sevināṃ vraja-bhuvi tathā nāsīn nidrā-lavo 'pi yathā purā | yadu-vara dara-śvāsenāmī vitarkita-jīvitāḥ satatam adhunā niśceṣṭāṅgās taṭāny adhiśerate

English translation

An example of moha or mūrcchitam (fainting) in viyoga: “O best of the Yadus ! Those who were serving You got no sleep when You were in Vraja . In separation from You, they had reached a similar state. But now, by their slight breathing, it is questionable whether they are living or not. They lie on the bank of the Yamunā with unconscious bodies.”

3.2.127

Source

दनुज-दमन याते जीवने त्वय्य् अकस्मात् प्रचुर-विरह-तापैर् ध्वन्त-हृत्-पङ्कजायाम् । व्रजम् अभि परितस् ते दास-कासार-पङ्क्तौ न किल वसतिम् आर्ताः कर्तुम् इच्छन्ति हंसाः

danuja-damana yāte jīvane tvayy akasmāt pracura-viraha-tāpair dhvanta-hṛt-paṅkajāyām | vrajam abhi paritas te dāsa-kāsāra-paṅktau na kila vasatim ārtāḥ kartum icchanti haṃsāḥ

English translation

An example of mṛti (death-like symptoms): “O killer of demons! You are their very life! Since You departed so suddenly from Vraja , the lotuses of their hearts in the lakes of their bodies have been dried up by the fire of separation. The swans of their life airs, being unhappy in that situation, no longer want to live there.”

3.2.128

Source

अशिवत्वान् न घटते भक्ते कुत्राप्य् असौ मृतिः । क्षोभकत्वाद् वियोगस्य जात-प्रायेति कथ्यते

aśivatvān na ghaṭate bhakte kutrāpy asau mṛtiḥ | kṣobhakatvād viyogasya jāta-prāyeti kathyate

English translation

“Because of its inauspiciousness, death is impossible for these [ nitya - siddha ] devotees. But when there are death-like symptoms caused by extreme disturbance due to separation from Kṛṣṇa , it is called mṛti .”

3.2.129

Source

अथ योगः-- कृष्णेन सङ्गमो यस् तु स योग इति कीर्त्यते । योगे ऽपि कथितः सिद्धिस् तुष्टिः स्थितिर् इति त्रिधा

atha yogaḥ-- kṛṣṇena saṅgamo yas tu sa yoga iti kīrtyate | yoge 'pi kathitaḥ siddhis tuṣṭiḥ sthitir iti tridhā

English translation

“Meeting with Kṛṣṇa is called yoga . There are three types of yoga: siddhi , tuṣṭi and sthiti . ”

3.2.130

Source

तत्र सिद्धिः-- उत्कण्ठिते हरेः प्राप्तिः सिद्धिर् इत्य् अभिधीयते

tatra siddhiḥ-- utkaṇṭhite hareḥ prāptiḥ siddhir ity abhidhīyate

English translation

“Attaining the Lord after a state of great longing, not having met Him before, is called siddhi (attaining one’s desire).”

3.2.131

Source

मौलिश् चन्द्रक-भूषणो मरकत-स्तम्भाभिरामं वपुर् वक्त्रं चित्र-विमुग्ध-हास-मधुरं बाले विलोले दृशौ । वाचः शैशव-शीतया मद-गज-श्लाघ्या विलास-स्थितिर् मन्दं मन्दम् अये क एष मथुरा-वीथीं मिथो गाहते

mauliś candraka-bhūṣaṇo marakata-stambhābhirāmaṃ vapur vaktraṃ citra-vimugdha-hāsa-madhuraṃ bāle vilole dṛśau | vācaḥ śaiśava-śītayā mada-gaja-ślāghyā vilāsa-sthitir mandaṃ mandam aye ka eṣa mathurā-vīthīṃ mitho gāhate

English translation

An example of siddhi , from Kṛṣṇa-kārṇāmṛta: “On His head there is a peacock-feather ornament. His body is firm and blue, like an emerald pillar. His face is sweet with an attractive, variegated smile. His eyes are soft and playful. His childish voice removes all suffering. The movements of His body are more praiseworthy than the gait of a mad elephant. Who is this solitary person who moves softly about Vṛndāvana ?”

3.2.132

Source

यथा वा श्री-दशमे (१०.३८.३४)-- रथात् तूर्णम् अवप्लुत्य सो ऽक्रूरः प्रेम-विह्वलः । पपात चरणोपान्ते दण्डवद् राम-कृष्णयोः

yathā vā śrī-daśame (10.38.34)-- rathāt tūrṇam avaplutya so 'krūraḥ prema-vihvalaḥ | papāta caraṇopānte daṇḍavad rāma-kṛṣṇayoḥ

English translation

Another example of siddhi , from the Tenth Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam [10.38.34]: “ Akrūra , overwhelmed with affection, quickly jumped down from his chariot and fell at the feet of Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma like a rod.”

3.2.133

Source

तुष्टिः-- जाते वियोगे कंसारेः सम्प्राप्तिस् तुष्टिर् उच्यते

tuṣṭiḥ-- jāte viyoge kaṃsāreḥ samprāptis tuṣṭir ucyate

English translation

“Meeting Kṛṣṇa after separation from Him is called tuṣṭi .”

3.2.134

Source

कथं वयं नाथ चिरोषिते त्वयि प्रसन्न-दृष्ट्याखिल-ताप-शोषणम् । जीवेम ते सुन्दर-हास-शोभितम् अपश्यमाना वदनं मनोहरम्

kathaṃ vayaṃ nātha ciroṣite tvayi prasanna-dṛṣṭyākhila-tāpa-śoṣaṇam | jīvema te sundara-hāsa-śobhitam apaśyamānā vadanaṃ manoharam

English translation

An example of tuṣṭi from the First Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam [1.11.10]: “O Master, if You live abroad all the time, then we cannot look at Your attractive face, whose smiles vanquish all our sufferings. How can we exist without Your presence?”

3.2.135

Source

यथा वा-- समक्षम् अक्षमः प्रेक्ष्य हरिम् अञ्जलि-बन्धने । दारुको द्वारका-द्वारि तत्र चित्र-दशां ययौ

yathā vā-- samakṣam akṣamaḥ prekṣya harim añjali-bandhane | dāruko dvārakā-dvāri tatra citra-daśāṃ yayau

English translation

Another example of tuṣṭi : “Seeing Kṛṣṇa in front of him at the gate of Dvārakā, Dāruka reached such as astonishing condition that he could not even greet Kṛṣṇa with folded hands.”

3.2.136

Source

स्थितिः-- सह-वासो मुकुन्देन स्थितिर् निगदिता बुधैः

sthitiḥ-- saha-vāso mukundena sthitir nigaditā budhaiḥ

English translation

“The wise call living together with Kṛṣṇa permanently stithi .”

3.2.137

Source

पुरस्ताद् आभीरी-गण-भयद-नामा स कठिनो मणि-स्तम्भालम्बी कुरु-कुल-कथां सङ्कलयिता । स जानुभ्याम् अष्टापद-भुवनम् अवष्टभ्य भविता गुरोः शिष्यो नूनं पद-कमल-संवाहन-रतः

purastād ābhīrī-gaṇa-bhayada-nāmā sa kaṭhino maṇi-stambhālambī kuru-kula-kathāṃ saṅkalayitā | sa jānubhyām aṣṭāpada-bhuvanam avaṣṭabhya bhavitā guroḥ śiṣyo nūnaṃ pada-kamala-saṃvāhana-rataḥ

English translation

An example of stithi , from Haṃsadūta: “That cruel person given a fearful name by the gopīs ( Akrūra ), leaning against a jewel pillar, is discussing with Kṛṣṇa about the Kurus . Uddhava the disciple of Bṛhaspati is sitting on the golden floor, massaging the lotus feet of the Lord.”

3.2.138

Source

निजावसर-शुश्रूषा-विधाने सावधानता । पुरस् तस्य निवेशाद्या योगे ऽमीषां क्रिया मताः

nijāvasara-śuśrūṣā-vidhāne sāvadhānatā | puras tasya niveśādyā yoge 'mīṣāṃ kriyā matāḥ

English translation

“In association with Kṛṣṇa , the anubhāvas of the dāsa -bhaktas are such things as carefully performing their services and sitting in front of Him.”

3.2.139

Source

केचिद् अस्या रतेः कृष्ण-भक्त्य्-आस्वाद-बहिर्मुखाः । भवत्वम् एव निश्चित्य न रसावस्थतां जगुः

kecid asyā rateḥ kṛṣṇa-bhakty-āsvāda-bahirmukhāḥ | bhavatvam eva niścitya na rasāvasthatāṃ jaguḥ

English translation

“Some persons with no taste for kṛṣṇa - bhakti , on considering dāsya- rati , conclude that it does not reach a state of rasa .”

3.2.140

Source

इति तावद् असाधीयो यत् पुराणेषु केषुचित् । श्रीमद्-भागवते चैष प्रकटो दृश्यते रसः

iti tāvad asādhīyo yat purāṇeṣu keṣucit | śrīmad-bhāgavate caiṣa prakaṭo dṛśyate rasaḥ

English translation

“Their opinion is unfounded, because this dāsya- rasa is clearly seen in many Purāṇas and the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam . ”

3.2.141

Source

क्वचित् रुदन्त्य् अच्युत-चिन्तया क्वचिद् धसन्ति नन्दन्ति वदन्त्य् अलौकिकाः । नृत्यन्ति गायन्त्य् अनुशीलयन्त्य् अजं भवन्ति तूष्णीं परम् एत्य निर्वृताः

kvacit rudanty acyuta-cintayā kvacid dhasanti nandanti vadanty alaukikāḥ | nṛtyanti gāyanty anuśīlayanty ajaṃ bhavanti tūṣṇīṃ param etya nirvṛtāḥ

English translation

Thus it is said in the Eleventh Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam [11.3.32]: “Having achieved love of Godhead, the devotees sometimes cry out loud, absorbed in thought of the infallible Lord. Sometimes they laugh, feel great pleasure, speak out loud to the Lord, dance or sing. Such devotees, having transcended material, conditioned life, sometimes imitate the unborn Supreme by acting out His pastimes. And sometimes, achieving His personal audience, they remain peaceful and silent.”

3.2.143

Source

एषात्र भक्त-भावानां प्रायिकी प्रक्रियोदिता । किन्तु कालादि-वैशिष्ट्यात् क्वचित् स्यात् सीम-लङ्घनम्

eṣātra bhakta-bhāvānāṃ prāyikī prakriyoditā | kintu kālādi-vaiśiṣṭyāt kvacit syāt sīma-laṅghanam

English translation

“The usual emotions of the dāsya- bhava have been given in these verses. There will be exceptions to the general behavior at particular times.”

3.2.144

Source

अथ गौरव-प्रीतिः-- लाल्याभिमानिनां कृष्णे स्यात् प्रीतिर् गौरवोत्तरा । सा विभावादिभिः पुष्टा गौरव-प्रीतिर् उच्यते

atha gaurava-prītiḥ-- lālyābhimānināṃ kṛṣṇe syāt prītir gauravottarā | sā vibhāvādibhiḥ puṣṭā gaurava-prītir ucyate

English translation

“Affection for Kṛṣṇa by those who identify themselves as His objects of indulgence is called gauravottara . When this affection is nourished by elements [of rasa ] starting with vibhāva it is called gaurava- prīti -rasa .”

3.2.145

Source

तत्र आलम्बनाः-- हरिश् च तस्य लाल्याश् च भवन्त्य् आलम्बना इह

tatra ālambanāḥ-- hariś ca tasya lālyāś ca bhavanty ālambanā iha

English translation

“The ālambanas of this rasa are the Lord ( viṣaya ) and the sons or younger brothers and sisters under His affectionate care.”

3.2.146

Source

अयम् उपहित-कर्णः प्रस्तुते वृष्णि-वृद्धैर् यदुपतिर् इतिहासे मन्द-हासोज्ज्वलास्यः । उपदिशति सुधर्मा-मध्यम् अध्यास्य दीव्यन् हितम् इह निजयाग्रे चेष्टयैवात्मजान् नः

ayam upahita-karṇaḥ prastute vṛṣṇi-vṛddhair yadupatir itihāse manda-hāsojjvalāsyaḥ | upadiśati sudharmā-madhyam adhyāsya dīvyan hitam iha nijayāgre ceṣṭayaivātmajān naḥ

English translation

The Lord: “When the elder Vṛṣṇis raise some proposal Kṛṣṇa hears attentively. When a humorous topic arises, a gentle smile appears on His face. Enjoying Himself in this way while sitting in the assembly hall, He is giving beneficial instructions to us, His sons, by such conduct.”

3.2.147

Source

महा-गुरुर् महा-कीर्तिर् महा-बुद्धिर् महा-बलः । रक्षी लालक इत्य् आद्यैर् गुणैर् आलम्बनो हरिः

mahā-gurur mahā-kīrtir mahā-buddhir mahā-balaḥ | rakṣī lālaka ity ādyair guṇair ālambano hariḥ

English translation

“In this gaurava - prīti - rasa , Kṛṣṇa is the viṣaya , endowed with qualities of being a great father, having great fame, great intelligence, great strength, being a protector and caresser of His children.”

3.2.148

Source

अथ लाल्याः-- लाल्याः किल कनिष्ठत्व-पुत्रत्वाद्य्-अभिमानिनः । कनिष्ठाः सारण-गद-सुभद्र-प्रमुखाः स्मृताः । प्रद्युम्न-चारुदेष्णाद्याः साम्बाद्याश् च कुमारकाः

atha lālyāḥ-- lālyāḥ kila kaniṣṭhatva-putratvādy-abhimāninaḥ | kaniṣṭhāḥ sāraṇa-gada-subhadra-pramukhāḥ smṛtāḥ | pradyumna-cārudeṣṇādyāḥ sāmbādyāś ca kumārakāḥ

English translation

“Those who think that they are the younger brothers or sisters or that they are His sons, are the āśrayas of this rasa . Among them Sāraṇa, Gada and Subhadra are the chief younger brothers and sisters, and Pradyumna, Cārudeṣṇa and Sāmba are His sons.”

3.2.149

Source

अपि मुरान्तक-पार्षद-मण्डलाद् अधिक-मण्डन-वेश-गुण-श्रियः । आसत-पीत-सित-द्युतिभिर् युता यदु-कुमार-गणाः पुरि रेमिरे

api murāntaka-pārṣada-maṇḍalād adhika-maṇḍana-veśa-guṇa-śriyaḥ | āsata-pīta-sita-dyutibhir yutā yadu-kumāra-gaṇāḥ puri remire

English translation

“These children possess more clothing, ornaments, qualities and effulgence than the pāriṣadas . They have black, yellow and white complexions, and they play in Dvārakā .”

3.2.150

Source

सग्धिं भजन्ति हरिणा मुखम् उन्नमय्य ताम्बूल-चर्वितम् अदन्ति च दीयमानम् । घ्राताश् च मूर्ध्नि परिरभ्य भवन्त्य् अदस्राः साम्बादयः कति पुरा विदधुस् तपांसि

sagdhiṃ bhajanti hariṇā mukham unnamayya tāmbūla-carvitam adanti ca dīyamānam | ghrātāś ca mūrdhni parirabhya bhavanty adasrāḥ sāmbādayaḥ kati purā vidadhus tapāṃsi

English translation

Their devotion: “ Sāmba and others eat with Kṛṣṇa , with their heads raised. They eat His betel remnants. When Kṛṣṇa embraces them or smells their heads, they burst into tears. How much austerity they must have done previously to attain this position!”

3.2.151

Source

रुक्मिणी-नन्दनस् तेषु लाल्येषु प्रवरो मतः

rukmiṇī-nandanas teṣu lālyeṣu pravaro mataḥ

English translation

“Among all the lālyas Rukmiṇī ’s son Pradyumna is the chief.”

3.2.152

Source

तस्य रूपम्-- स जयति शम्बर-दमनः सुकुमारो यदु-कुमार-कुल-मौलिः । जनयति जनेषु जनक-भ्रान्तिं यः सुष्ठु रूपेण

tasya rūpam-- sa jayati śambara-damanaḥ sukumāro yadu-kumāra-kula-mauliḥ | janayati janeṣu janaka-bhrāntiṃ yaḥ suṣṭhu rūpeṇa

English translation

His form: “All glories to the young boy, crown jewel of the young Yadu princes, Pradyumna , killer of Śambara, who is mistaken for Kṛṣṇa because of his beautiful form.”

3.2.154

Source

लाल्यानां तु स्व-सम्बन्ध-स्फूर्तेर् एव समन्ततः

lālyānāṃ tu sva-sambandha-sphūrter eva samantataḥ

English translation

“Though both the servants and the lālyas worship Kṛṣṇa constantly as the person most worthy of worship, awareness of the Lord’s majesty is more prominent in the servants. Identification as the relatives of Kṛṣṇa (His children) is more prominent in the minds of His lālyas .”

3.2.155

Source

व्रज-स्थानां परैश्वर्य-ज्ञान-शून्य-धियाम् अपि । अस्त्य् एव वल्लवाधीश-पुत्रत्वैश्वर्य-वेदनम्

vraja-sthānāṃ paraiśvarya-jñāna-śūnya-dhiyām api | asty eva vallavādhīśa-putratvaiśvarya-vedanam

English translation

“Though awareness of Kṛṣṇa as the Lord is absent in the servants in Vraja , they are aware that He has powers, since He is the son of the cowherd leader.”

3.2.156

Source

अथ उद्दीपनाः-- उद्दीपनास् तु वात्सल्य-स्मित-प्रेक्षादयो हरेः

atha uddīpanāḥ-- uddīpanās tu vātsalya-smita-prekṣādayo hareḥ

English translation

“The uddīpanas for gaurava - prīti -bhaktas are such things as the Lord’s glance mixed with affection and smiling.”

3.2.157

Source

यथा-- अग्रे सानुग्रहं पश्यन्न् अग्रजं व्यग्र-मानसः । गदः पदारविन्दे ऽस्य विदधे दण्डवन्-नतिम्

yathā-- agre sānugrahaṃ paśyann agrajaṃ vyagra-mānasaḥ | gadaḥ padāravinde 'sya vidadhe daṇḍavan-natim

English translation

“Seeing Kṛṣṇa with His affectionate glance in front of him, Gada , with confused mind, offered his respects at Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet.”

3.2.158

Source

अथ अनुभावाः-- अनुभावास् तु तस्याग्रे नीचासन-निवेशनम् । गुरोर् वर्त्मानुसारित्वं धुरस् तस्य परिग्रहः । स्वैराचार-विमोक्षाद्याः शीता लाल्येषु कीर्तिताः

atha anubhāvāḥ-- anubhāvās tu tasyāgre nīcāsana-niveśanam | guror vartmānusāritvaṃ dhuras tasya parigrahaḥ | svairācāra-vimokṣādyāḥ śītā lālyeṣu kīrtitāḥ

English translation

Anubhāvas : “Sitting on a seat lower than Kṛṣṇa , following after Kṛṣṇa, following His order and giving up their own wishes are the śīta -anubhāvas of the lālyas .”

3.2.159

Source

यदु-सदसि सुरेन्द्रैर् द्राग् उपव्रज्यमानाः सुखद-करक-वार्भिर् ब्रह्मणाभ्युक्षिताङ्गः । मधुरिपुम् अभिवन्द्य स्वर्ण-पीठानि मुञ्चन् भुवम् अभि मकराङ्को राङ्कवं स्वीचकार

yadu-sadasi surendrair drāg upavrajyamānāḥ sukhada-karaka-vārbhir brahmaṇābhyukṣitāṅgaḥ | madhuripum abhivandya svarṇa-pīṭhāni muñcan bhuvam abhi makarāṅko rāṅkavaṃ svīcakāra

English translation

Sitting lower than Kṛṣṇa : “Following behind the best of the devatās and sprinkled with water by Brahmā , Pradyumna entered the assembly and offered respects to Kṛṣṇa. Avoiding a golden seat, he sat on a deerskin spread on the floor.”

3.2.160

Source

दासैः साधाराणाश् चान्ये प्रोच्यन्ते ऽमीषु केचन । प्रणामो मौन-बाहुल्यं सङ्कोचं प्रश्रयाढ्यता । निज-प्राण-व्ययेनापि तद्-आज्ञा-परिपालनम्

dāsaiḥ sādhārāṇāś cānye procyante 'mīṣu kecana | praṇāmo mauna-bāhulyaṃ saṅkocaṃ praśrayāḍhyatā | nija-prāṇa-vyayenāpi tad-ājñā-paripālanam

English translation

Fresh editorial translation from the GRETIL Hari-bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu TEI authority

Some other traits common to servants are also described among these: bowing down, abundant silence, reserve, deep humility, and carrying out His command even at the cost of one’s own life.

3.2.161

Source

अधो-वदनता स्थैर्यं कास-हासादि-वर्जनम् । तदीयातिरहः-केलि-वार्ताद्य्-उपरमादयः

adho-vadanatā sthairyaṃ kāsa-hāsādi-varjanam | tadīyātirahaḥ-keli-vārtādy-uparamādayaḥ

English translation

“The lālyas share other anubhāvas in common with the dāsas : offering respects, keeping very silent in front of the Lord, crouching down, humility, carrying out the Lord’s order even if it means giving up their lives, lowering their heads, firmness, not laughing or coughing on front of the Lord, and not listening in on Kṛṣṇa ’s private joking conversations.”

3.2.162

Source

कन्दर्प विन्दति मुकुन्द-पदारविन्द- द्वन्द्वे दृशोः पदम् असौ किल निष्प्रकम्पा । प्रालेय-बिन्दु-निचितं धृत-कण्टका ते स्विन्नाद्य कण्टकि-फलं तनुर् अन्वकार्षीत्

kandarpa vindati mukunda-padāravinda- dvandve dṛśoḥ padam asau kila niṣprakampā | prāleya-bindu-nicitaṃ dhṛta-kaṇṭakā te svinnādya kaṇṭaki-phalaṃ tanur anvakārṣīt

English translation

An example of sāttvika-bhāvas : “Having seen the lotus feet of Mukunda, your body has become immobile, covered with perspiration, with hairs standing on end. Your body is imitating a flowering thorn bush spread with snow.”

3.2.163

Source

अथ व्यभिचारिणः-- अनन्तरोक्ताः सर्वे ऽत्र भवन्ति व्यभिचारिणः

atha vyabhicāriṇaḥ-- anantaroktāḥ sarve 'tra bhavanti vyabhicāriṇaḥ

English translation

“All vyabhicārī-bhāvas described for those with sambhrama - prīti also maifest in those with gaurava -prīti .”

3.2.164

Source

दूरे दरेन्द्रस्य नभस्य् उदीर्णे ध्वनौ स्थितानां यदु-राजधन्याम् । तनूरुहैस् तत्र कुमारकाणां नटैश् च हृष्यद्भिर् अकारि नृत्यम्

dūre darendrasya nabhasy udīrṇe dhvanau sthitānāṃ yadu-rājadhanyām | tanūruhais tatra kumārakāṇāṃ naṭaiś ca hṛṣyadbhir akāri nṛtyam

English translation

Harṣa (joy): “When the conch Pāñcajanya sounded in the sky from far off, all the hairs on the bodies of the young Yadu princes in Dvārakā began to dance with the dancers.”

3.2.165

Source

धन्यः साम्ब भवान् स-रिङ्गणम् अयन् पार्श्वे रजः-कर्बूरो यस् तातेन विकृष्य वत्सलतया स्वोत्सङ्गम् आरोपितः । धिङ् मां दुर्भगम् अत्र शङ्कर-मयैर् दुर्दैव-विस्फूर्जितैः प्राप्ता न क्षणिकापि लालन-रतिः सा येन बाल्ये पितुः

dhanyaḥ sāmba bhavān sa-riṅgaṇam ayan pārśve rajaḥ-karbūro yas tātena vikṛṣya vatsalatayā svotsaṅgam āropitaḥ | dhiṅ māṃ durbhagam atra śaṅkara-mayair durdaiva-visphūrjitaiḥ prāptā na kṣaṇikāpi lālana-ratiḥ sā yena bālye pituḥ

English translation

Nirveda (self-deprecation): “O Sāmba! You are very fortunate, because when you crawl to Kṛṣṇa with your body covered with dust, He picks you up with great affection and puts you on His lap. I am unfortunate. Because of the unfortunate actions of the expansions of the demon Śambara , I did not receive that loving care from my father even for a moment.”

3.2.166

Source

अथ स्थायी-- देह-सम्बन्धितामानाद् गुरु-धीर् अत्र गौरवम् । तन्मयी लालके प्रीतिर् गौरव-प्रीतिर् उच्यते

atha sthāyī-- deha-sambandhitāmānād guru-dhīr atra gauravam | tanmayī lālake prītir gaurava-prītir ucyate

English translation

Sthāyī- bhāva : “The mentality that the Lord is one’s loving protector, born from the feeling that one belongs to Him as His son is called gaurava . Such prīti towards the Lord as protector is called gaurava-prīti- rati .”

3.2.167

Source

स्थायि-भावो ऽत्र सा चैषाम् आमूलात् स्वयम् उच्छ्रिता । कञ्चिद् विशेषम् आपन्ना प्रेमेति स्नेह इत्य् अपि । राग इत्य् उच्यते चात्र गौरव-प्रीतिर् एव सा

sthāyi-bhāvo 'tra sā caiṣām āmūlāt svayam ucchritā | kañcid viśeṣam āpannā premeti sneha ity api | rāga ity ucyate cātra gaurava-prītir eva sā

English translation

“This gaurava- prīti - rati that spontaneously appears and spreads in the devotee’s heart is the sthāyī- bhāva of the rasa . This prīti , becoming excellent, becomes prema . When it becomes more elevated it becomes sneha , and when it becomes even more elevated it is called rāga .”

3.2.168

Source

मुद्रां भिनत्ति न रद-च्छदयोर् अमन्दां वक्त्रं च नोन्नमयति स्रवद्-अस्र-कीर्णम् । धीरः परं किम् अपि सङ्कुचतीं झषाङ्को दृष्टिं क्षिपत्य् अघभिदश् चरणारविन्दे

mudrāṃ bhinatti na rada-cchadayor amandāṃ vaktraṃ ca nonnamayati sravad-asra-kīrṇam | dhīraḥ paraṃ kim api saṅkucatīṃ jhaṣāṅko dṛṣṭiṃ kṣipaty aghabhidaś caraṇāravinde

English translation

Gaurava- prīti -sthāyī- bhāva : “The most sober Pradyumna could not open his mouth to speak to his father. He did not lift his tear-filled eyes, and threw only furtive glances at Kṛṣṇa ’s lotus feet.”

3.2.169

Source

द्विषद्भिः क्षोदिष्ठैर् जगद्-अविहितेच्छस्य भवतः कराद् आकृष्यैव प्रसभम् अभिमन्याव् अपि हते । सुभद्रायाः प्रीतिर् दनुज-दमन त्वद्-विषयिका प्रपेदे कल्याणी न हि मलिनिमानं लवम् अपि

dviṣadbhiḥ kṣodiṣṭhair jagad-avihitecchasya bhavataḥ karād ākṛṣyaiva prasabham abhimanyāv api hate | subhadrāyāḥ prītir danuja-damana tvad-viṣayikā prapede kalyāṇī na hi malinimānaṃ lavam api

English translation

Prema: “O killer of demons! The feeble enemies managed to take Abhimanyu from Your hands and killed him, though You desire to protect the whole world. However, Subhadra ’s auspicious affection for You did not decrease by one degree.”

3.2.170

Source

विमुञ्च पृथु-वेपथुं विसृज कण्ठाकुःठायितं विमृज्य मयि निक्षिप प्रसरद्-अश्रु-धारे दृशौ । करं च मकर-ध्वज प्रकट-कण्टकालङ्कृतं निधेहि सविधे पितुः कथय वत्स कः सम्भ्रमः

vimuñca pṛthu-vepathuṃ visṛja kaṇṭhākuḥṭhāyitaṃ vimṛjya mayi nikṣipa prasarad-aśru-dhāre dṛśau | karaṃ ca makara-dhvaja prakaṭa-kaṇṭakālaṅkṛtaṃ nidhehi savidhe pituḥ kathaya vatsa kaḥ sambhramaḥ

English translation

Sneha : “O Pradyumna ! Stop that excessive trembling and relieve your choking voice. Wipe the tears from your eyes and look at Me. Give Me your hand full of goosebumps. O child! What is this veneration for your father?”

3.2.171

Source

विषम् अपि सहसा सुधाम् इवायं निपिबति चेत् पितुर् इङ्गितं झषाङ्कः । विसृजति तद्-असम्मतिर् यदि स्याद् विषम् इव तां तु सुधां स एव सद्यः

viṣam api sahasā sudhām ivāyaṃ nipibati cet pitur iṅgitaṃ jhaṣāṅkaḥ | visṛjati tad-asammatir yadi syād viṣam iva tāṃ tu sudhāṃ sa eva sadyaḥ

English translation

“If indicated by his father, Pradyumna will immediately drink poison as if it were nectar, and if his father does not permit it, he will reject nectar as if it were poison.”

3.2.172

Source

त्रिष्व् एवायोग-योगाद्या भेदाः पूर्ववद् ईरिताः

triṣv evāyoga-yogādyā bhedāḥ pūrvavad īritāḥ

English translation

“The different definitions of ayoga and yoga , and their subdivisions for gaurava - prīti , preyo- and vatsala- rasa are the same as those for sambhrama -prīti-rasa. ”

3.2.173

Source

शम्बरः सुमुखि लब्ध-दुर्विपड्- डम्बरः स रिपुर् अम्बरायितः । अम्बु-राज-महसं कदा गुरुः कम्बु-राज-करम् ईक्षितास्महे

śambaraḥ sumukhi labdha-durvipaḍ- ḍambaraḥ sa ripur ambarāyitaḥ | ambu-rāja-mahasaṃ kadā guruḥ kambu-rāja-karam īkṣitāsmahe

English translation

Separation before first meeting: “O beautiful-faced Rati ! The ferocious enemy Śambara , who was a pile of dangers, has been destroyed. But when will we see Kṛṣṇa , my father, with the complexion of a rain cloud, holding the Pāñcajanya conch?”

3.2.174

Source

मनो ममेष्टाम् अपि गेण्डु-लीलां न वष्टि योग्यां च तथास्त्र-योग्याम् । गुरौ पुरं कौरवम् अभ्युपेते काराम् इव द्वारवतीम् अवैति

mano mameṣṭām api geṇḍu-līlāṃ na vaṣṭi yogyāṃ ca tathāstra-yogyām | gurau puraṃ kauravam abhyupete kārām iva dvāravatīm avaiti

English translation

Separation after meeting: “Since our father went to Indraprastha , my mind has no desire to practice weaponry or to play ball, though I am very fond of it. Dvārakā now seems like a prison.”

3.2.175

Source

सिद्धिः-- मिलितः शम्बर-पुरतो मदनः पुरतो विलोकयन् पितरम् । को ऽहम् इति स्वं प्रमदान् न धीर् अधीर् अप्य् असौ वेद

siddhiḥ-- militaḥ śambara-purato madanaḥ purato vilokayan pitaram | ko 'ham iti svaṃ pramadān na dhīr adhīr apy asau veda

English translation

Meeting for the first time: “When Pradyumna , arriving from Śambara’s city, saw his father in front of him [for the first time], though he was by nature very sober, out of great joy, he forgot himself and thought, ‘Who am I?’ ”

3.2.176

Source

तुष्टिः-- मिलितम् अधिष्ठित-गरुडं प्रेक्ष्य युधिष्ठिर-पुरान् मुरारातिम् । अजनि मुदा यदु-नगरे सम्भ्रम-भूमा कुमाराणाम्

tuṣṭiḥ-- militam adhiṣṭhita-garuḍaṃ prekṣya yudhiṣṭhira-purān murārātim | ajani mudā yadu-nagare sambhrama-bhūmā kumārāṇām

English translation

Meeting Kṛṣṇa again: “When Kṛṣṇa arrived from Indraprastha riding on Garuḍa , all His sons became very excited with bliss.”

3.2.177

Source

स्थितिः-- कुञ्चयन्न् अक्षिणी किञ्चिद् बाष्प-निष्पन्दि-पक्षिणी । वन्दते पादयोर् द्वन्द्वं पितुः प्रति-दिनं स्मरः

sthitiḥ-- kuñcayann akṣiṇī kiñcid bāṣpa-niṣpandi-pakṣiṇī | vandate pādayor dvandvaṃ pituḥ prati-dinaṃ smaraḥ

English translation

Permanent association: “Slightly contracting his eyes while his eyelids became soaked with tears, Pradyumna offered his obeisances to his father’s two lotus feet every day.”

3.2.178

Source

उत्कण्ठित-वियोगाद्ये यद् यद् विस्तारितं न हि । सम्भ्रम-प्रीतिवज् ज्ञेयं तत् तद् एवाखिलं बुधैः

utkaṇṭhita-viyogādye yad yad vistāritaṃ na hi | sambhrama-prītivaj jñeyaṃ tat tad evākhilaṃ budhaiḥ

English translation

“Thus ends the Second Wave of the Western Ocean of Śrī Bhakti-rasāmṛta- sindhu , concerning prīti-bhakti-rasa .”