राम
V.1112.1012.12

Chapter 12 · 20 verses

Chapter 12 · Verse 11·Spoken by Krishna

अथैतदप्यशक्तोऽसि कर्तुं मद्योगमाश्रितः।सर्वकर्मफलत्यागं ततः कुरु यतात्मवान्

athaitad apy aśhakto ’si kartuṁ mad-yogam āśhritaḥ sarva-karma-phala-tyāgaṁ tataḥ kuru yatātmavān

—:—— / —:——

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Sanskrit recitation by Swami Brahmānanda

Audio from the Gītā Supersite, IIT Kanpur

Word by Word

athaifetatthisapievenaśhaktaḥunableasiyou arekartumto workmad-yogamwith devotion to meāśhritaḥtaking refugesarva-karmaof all actionsphala-tyāgamto renounce the fruitstataḥthenkurudoyata-ātma-vānbe situated in the self

Reading set · 5 translations · 3 commentaries

Translation · 5 voices

If you are unable to do even this, then resort to the Yoga for Me and afterwards, control your mind and renounce the results of all your works.

Swami Gambiranandaafter Śaṅkara's bhāṣya· paired with Śaṅkara

If you are unable to do even this—that is, take refuge in My Yoga—then, with your self-control, renounce the fruits of every action.

Swami Adidevanandaafter Rāmānuja's bhāṣya· paired with Rāmānuja

Now, if you are not capable of doing this either, then take refuge in My Yoga, renouncing the fruits of all action, with your mind subdued.

Dr. S. Sankaranarayanafter Madhva's bhāṣya· paired with Madhva

If you are unable to do even this, then, resort to union with Me and renounce the fruits of all actions with self-control.

Swami SivanandaThe Bhagavad Gita

And if thou art too weak to do even this, then seek refuge in union with Me, and with perfect self-control renounce the fruits of thy actions.

Shri Purohit SwamiThe Geeta

ŚaṅkarācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Advaita Vedānta· Classical
Machine translation · draft

But if you are unable to do even this that has been said, having Me for the supreme in your works, then, having taken refuge in My yoga, the carrying-out of the actions done in Me having surrendered them, give up the fruit of all action; that is, having surrendered the fruit of all actions, do so afterward, with a restrained mind. Now He praises the giving-up of the fruit of all action.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.

RāmānujācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Viśiṣṭādvaita· Classical
Machine translation · draft

But if, having resorted to the discipline that is joined to Me, you are unable to do even this, that is, having resorted to the discipline of devotion which, made by the dwelling on My qualities, has the form of having Me alone as dear, you are unable to do even this action for Me which is an auxiliary of the discipline of devotion, then, having resorted to the discipline of the imperishable, which has the form of the dwelling on the own nature of the self, breeds the higher devotion, and was told in the first six chapters, give up, as the means to it, the fruit of all actions. For the understanding that I am dear and that I alone am to be attained arises only for one whose whole sin is worn away, who has mastered the self and mastered the mind. So, when, by action performed with no eye to its fruit, in the form of the worship of Me, the knowledge of the self has been accomplished, and the whole concealment of ignorance and the rest has ceased, and the inmost self, whose single own form is being subordinate to Me, has been directly beheld, then the higher devotion to Me arises of itself. And so it will be said, from 'worshipping Him with his own action a man finds consummation', through 'released, free of the sense of mine, at peace, he is fit for becoming Brahman; become Brahman, serene of self, he does not grieve, he does not crave; equal toward all beings, he gains the supreme devotion to Me'.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.

MadhvācāryaGītā-bhāṣya
Dvaita· Classical
Machine translation · draft

This is a brief sub-gloss. For a fuller reading of this verse, see Madhusūdana, Śaṅkara, or Rāmānuja above.

Madhvacharya does not comment on this verse.

Contemporary English rendering of the Sanskrit bhāṣya, pending scholar review.