Veṅkaṭācala-māhātmya · Chapter 17
Source।। अथ श्रीवेंकटाचलक्षेत्रादिवर्णनम् ।। ।। श्रीसूत उवाच ।। ।। वेंकटाद्रेस्तु माहात्म्यं भूयोऽपि प्रवदाम्यहम् ।। युष्माकं सावधानेन शृणुध्वं सुसमाहिताः ।। १ ।। पृथिव्यां यानि तीर्थानि ब्रह्माण्डान्तर्गतानि च ।। तानि सर्वाणि वर्तंते वेंकटाह्वयभूधरे ।। २ ।। तस्मिन्नगोत्तमे पुण्ये वसन्तं पुरुषोत्तमम् ।। शंखचक्रधरं देवं पीताम्बरधरं शुभम् ।। ३ ।। कौस्तुभालंकृतोरस्कं भक्तानामभयप्रदम् ।। देवदेवं विशालाक्षं वेदवेद्यं सनातनम् ।। ।। ४ ।। अंगकोसलकर्णाटकाशीगुर्जरदेशगाः ।। चोलकेरलपाण्ड्यादिसर्वदेशसमुद्भवाः ।। ५ ।। सकुटुंबाश्च सेवार्थमायान्ति प्रतिवत्सरम् ।। देवाश्च ऋषयः सिद्धा योगिनः सनकादयः ।। ६ ।। ये भाद्रपदमासे तु वेंकटेशमहोत्सवे ।। सेवां कुर्वन्ति ते सर्वे निष्पापा उत्तमोत्तमाः ।। ७ ।। तत्र श्रीवेंकटेशस्य ब्रह्मा लोकपितामहः ।। चकार कन्यामासे तु ध्वजारोपमहोत्सवम् ।। ८ ।। प्रतिवर्षं च तत्सेवा निमित्तं सर्वमानवाः ।। सर्वे देवाश्च गंधर्वाः सिद्धाः साध्या महौजसः ।। ९ ।। ब्रह्मोत्सवे भगवतः समायांति द्विजोत्तमाः ।। विद्यानां वेदविद्येव मंत्राणां प्रणवो यथा ।। 2.1.17.१० ।। प्राणवत्प्रियवस्तूनां धेनूनां कामधेनुवत् ।। तथा वेंकटशैलेन्द्रः क्षेत्राणामुत्तमोत्तमः ।। ११ ।। शेषवत्सर्वनागानां पक्षिणां गरुडो यथा ।। देवानां तु यथा विष्णुर्वर्णानां ब्राह्मणो यथा ।। १२ ।। तथा वेंकटशैलेन्द्रः क्षेत्राणामुत्तमोत्तमः ।। भूरुहाणां सुरतरुर्भार्येव सुहृदां यथा ।। १३ ।। तीर्थानां तु यथा गंगा तेजसां तु रविर्यथा ।। तथा वेंकटशैलेन्द्रः क्षेत्राणामुत्तमोत्तमः ।।१४।। आयुधानां यथा वज्रं लोहानां कांचनं यथा ।। वैष्णवानां यथा रुद्रो रत्नानां कौस्तुभो यथा ।। १५ ।। तथा वेंकटशैलेन्द्रः क्षेत्राणामुत्तमोत्तमः ।। नानेन सदृशो लोके विष्णुप्रीतिविवर्धनः ।। १६ ।। न माधवसमो मासो न कृतेन समं युगम् ।। न च वेदसमं शास्त्रं न तीर्थं गंगया समम् ।। १७ ।। न जलेन समं दानं न सुखं भार्यया समम्।। न कृषेस्तु समं वित्तं न लाभो जीवितात्परः ।। १८ ।। न तपोऽनशनादन्यन्न दानात्परमं सुखम् ।। न धर्मस्तु दयातुल्यो न ज्योतिश्चक्षुषा समम् ।। १९ ।। न तृप्तिरशनातुल्या न वाणिज्यं कृषेः समम् ।। न धर्मेण समं मित्रं न सत्येन समं यशः ।। ।। 2.1.17.२० ।। यथा तथा भगवतः स्थानेन सदृशं न हि ।। २१ ।। यत्कीर्तनं सकलपापहरं मुनीन्द्रा यद्वन्दनं सकलसौख्यदमेव लोके ।। यात्रापि यं प्रति सुरैरपि पूजनीया तादृङ्महान्भवति वेंकटशैलमुख्यः ।। २२ ।। तस्यानुभावं प्रवदामि भूयः समस्ततीर्थानि वसंति यत्र ।। एवं समस्तेषु च मुख्यतीर्थं श्रीस्वामिनामास्ति सरोवरं तत् ।। २३ ।। माहात्म्यमेतस्य मयोच्यते कथं यत्पश्चिमे रोधसि भूवराहः ।। आलिंग्य कान्तामतिसौम्यमूर्तिर्विराजते विश्वजनोपकारी ।। २४ ।। श्रीस्वामिपुष्करिण्यां च दक्षिणे वेंकटेश्वरः ।। आलिंगितवपुर्लक्ष्म्या वरदो वर्तते चिरम् ।। २५ ।। एवं वः कथितं विप्राः क्षेत्रमाहात्म्यमुत्तमम् ।। यः शृणोति सदा भक्त्या विष्णुलोके महीयते ।। २६ ।। इति श्रीस्कांदे महापुराण एकाशीतिसाहस्र्यां संहितायां द्वितीये वैष्णवखण्डे श्रीवेंकटाचलमाहात्म्ये क्षेत्रमहिमानुवर्णनंनाम सप्तदशोऽध्यायः ।। १७ ।।
|| atha śrīveṃkaṭācalakṣetrādivarṇanam || || śrīsūta uvāca || || veṃkaṭādrestu māhātmyaṃ bhūyo'pi pravadāmyaham || yuṣmākaṃ sāvadhānena śṛṇudhvaṃ susamāhitāḥ || 1 || pṛthivyāṃ yāni tīrthāni brahmāṇḍāntargatāni ca || tāni sarvāṇi vartaṃte veṃkaṭāhvayabhūdhare || 2 || tasminnagottame puṇye vasantaṃ puruṣottamam || śaṃkhacakradharaṃ devaṃ pītāmbaradharaṃ śubham || 3 || kaustubhālaṃkṛtoraskaṃ bhaktānāmabhayapradam || devadevaṃ viśālākṣaṃ vedavedyaṃ sanātanam || || 4 || aṃgakosalakarṇāṭakāśīgurjaradeśagāḥ || colakeralapāṇḍyādisarvadeśasamudbhavāḥ || 5 || sakuṭuṃbāśca sevārthamāyānti prativatsaram || devāśca ṛṣayaḥ siddhā yoginaḥ sanakādayaḥ || 6 || ye bhādrapadamāse tu veṃkaṭeśamahotsave || sevāṃ kurvanti te sarve niṣpāpā uttamottamāḥ || 7 || tatra śrīveṃkaṭeśasya brahmā lokapitāmahaḥ || cakāra kanyāmāse tu dhvajāropamahotsavam || 8 || prativarṣaṃ ca tatsevā nimittaṃ sarvamānavāḥ || sarve devāśca gaṃdharvāḥ siddhāḥ sādhyā mahaujasaḥ || 9 || brahmotsave bhagavataḥ samāyāṃti dvijottamāḥ || vidyānāṃ vedavidyeva maṃtrāṇāṃ praṇavo yathā || 2.1.17.10 || prāṇavatpriyavastūnāṃ dhenūnāṃ kāmadhenuvat || tathā veṃkaṭaśailendraḥ kṣetrāṇāmuttamottamaḥ || 11 || śeṣavatsarvanāgānāṃ pakṣiṇāṃ garuḍo yathā || devānāṃ tu yathā viṣṇurvarṇānāṃ brāhmaṇo yathā || 12 || tathā veṃkaṭaśailendraḥ kṣetrāṇāmuttamottamaḥ || bhūruhāṇāṃ suratarurbhāryeva suhṛdāṃ yathā || 13 || tīrthānāṃ tu yathā gaṃgā tejasāṃ tu raviryathā || tathā veṃkaṭaśailendraḥ kṣetrāṇāmuttamottamaḥ ||14|| āyudhānāṃ yathā vajraṃ lohānāṃ kāṃcanaṃ yathā || vaiṣṇavānāṃ yathā rudro ratnānāṃ kaustubho yathā || 15 || tathā veṃkaṭaśailendraḥ kṣetrāṇāmuttamottamaḥ || nānena sadṛśo loke viṣṇuprītivivardhanaḥ || 16 || na mādhavasamo māso na kṛtena samaṃ yugam || na ca vedasamaṃ śāstraṃ na tīrthaṃ gaṃgayā samam || 17 || na jalena samaṃ dānaṃ na sukhaṃ bhāryayā samam|| na kṛṣestu samaṃ vittaṃ na lābho jīvitātparaḥ || 18 || na tapo'naśanādanyanna dānātparamaṃ sukham || na dharmastu dayātulyo na jyotiścakṣuṣā samam || 19 || na tṛptiraśanātulyā na vāṇijyaṃ kṛṣeḥ samam || na dharmeṇa samaṃ mitraṃ na satyena samaṃ yaśaḥ || || 2.1.17.20 || yathā tathā bhagavataḥ sthānena sadṛśaṃ na hi || 21 || yatkīrtanaṃ sakalapāpaharaṃ munīndrā yadvandanaṃ sakalasaukhyadameva loke || yātrāpi yaṃ prati surairapi pūjanīyā tādṛṅmahānbhavati veṃkaṭaśailamukhyaḥ || 22 || tasyānubhāvaṃ pravadāmi bhūyaḥ samastatīrthāni vasaṃti yatra || evaṃ samasteṣu ca mukhyatīrthaṃ śrīsvāmināmāsti sarovaraṃ tat || 23 || māhātmyametasya mayocyate kathaṃ yatpaścime rodhasi bhūvarāhaḥ || āliṃgya kāntāmatisaumyamūrtirvirājate viśvajanopakārī || 24 || śrīsvāmipuṣkariṇyāṃ ca dakṣiṇe veṃkaṭeśvaraḥ || āliṃgitavapurlakṣmyā varado vartate ciram || 25 || evaṃ vaḥ kathitaṃ viprāḥ kṣetramāhātmyamuttamam || yaḥ śṛṇoti sadā bhaktyā viṣṇuloke mahīyate || 26 || iti śrīskāṃde mahāpurāṇa ekāśītisāhasryāṃ saṃhitāyāṃ dvitīye vaiṣṇavakhaṇḍe śrīveṃkaṭācalamāhātmye kṣetramahimānuvarṇanaṃnāma saptadaśo'dhyāyaḥ || 17 ||
English translation
[ A Description of the Holy Place Śrī Veṅkaṭācala ]:—
Śrī Sūta said :
1. I shall once again relate the greatness of Veṅkaṭādri to you all. Listen with great concentration and mental purity.
2. All the Tīrthas on the earth as well as within the universe are present on the mountain named Veṅkaṭa .
3-6. Devas , Sages, Siddhas , Saṇaka and other Yogins , the people of the regions Aṅga , Kosala , Karṇāṭa , Kāśī , Gurjara, Cola , Kerala , Pāṇḍya and all other lands visit this place along with their families to serve every year Lord Puruṣottama living on that excellent mountain. The Lord holds the conch and discus. He wears the splendid yellow robe. His chest is adorned with Kaustubha jewel. He gives immunity from fear to the devotees. The Lord of Devas has large eyes. He is the eternal Lord who can be known only through the Vedas .
7. Those who visit the shrine in the month of Bhādrapada at the time of the great festival of Veṅkaṭeśa shall be free from sins. They will be the most excellent among excellent ones.
8-10a. Brahmā , the grandfather of the world, celebrated the great festival of hoisting the flag of Śrī Veṅkaṭeśa in the month (when the Sun was in the Zodiac ) of Kanyā (Virgo). Every year for the sake of visiting the Lord at the time of Brahmotsava [1] of the Lord, all human beings, all Devas, Gandharvas , Siddhas and Sādhyas of great prowess gather there, O excellent Brāhmaṇas .
10b-11. Just as the Vedic lore is the best among all lores, Praṇava ( Oṃ ) among all Mantras , life (vital air) among all the dearest objects and the Wish-yielding Cow among all the cows, so the great mountain of Veṅkaṭa is the most excellent one among all sacred places.
12. The great mountain of Veṅkaṭa is the most excellent one among holy spots like Śeṣa among all serpents, Garuḍa among all birds, like Viṣṇu among Devas and Brāhmaṇa among all castes.
13-16. The prominent mountain of Veṅkaṭa is the most excellent one among holy spots. Like the divine tree among trees, like wife among intimate associates, like Gaṅgā among Tīrthas and like Ravi (Sun) among luminaries, the great mountain Veṅkaṭa is the most excellent one among holy spots.
Like Vajra (thunderbolt) among weapons, like gold among metals, like Rudra among the followers of Viṣṇu and like Kaustubha among jewels, the great mountain Veṅkaṭa is the most excellent among holy spots. There is nothing else like this which increases the pleasure of Viṣṇu.
17-20. There is no other month like the month of Mādhava . There is no other Yuga equal to Kṛta . There is no scripture like the Vedas. There is no Tīrtha equal to Gaṅgā. There is no other gift equal to that of water. There is no pleasure equal to that of wife. There is no wealth on a par with agriculture. There is no other profit greater than life. There is no penance greater than fasting. There is no happiness greater than charitable gift. There is no other virtue on a par with mercifulness. There is no other luminary equal to the eye. There is no satisfaction on a par with eating food. There is no trade on a par with agriculture. There is no friend equal to Dharma . There is no fame equal to Satya (truthfulness).
21. Just like all these cited above, there is nothing equal to the abode of the Lord (Veṅkaṭeśa).
22. The chief of mountains named Veṅkaṭa is such a great holy spot, O eminent sages, the glorification (of which) dispels all sins. Salutation to it bestows all types of happiness in the world. The pilgrimage to it is worthy of being worshipped by Suras .
23-25. I again emphatically tell its greatness: All the Tīrthas reside there. Thus among all of them the chief Tīrtha is the lake named Śrīsvāmi (i.e. Svāmipuṣkariṇī).
How is its greatness to be described by me? On its western bank shines Bhūvarāha (Boar idol), the gentle idol in the act of embracing his beloved. He helps all the people of the world.
On the southern bank of Śrīsvāmipuṣkariṇī perpetually resides Veṅkaṭeśvara, the bestower of boons, with his body embraced by Lakṣmī .
26. Thus, O Brāhmaṇas, the excellent greatness of the holy spot has been narrated to you. He who listens to this always is honoured in the world of Viṣṇu.
[1]: [1] : This is the most important festival of god Veṅkaṭeśvara. It is celebrated in the month of Śrāvaṇa (August-September). For its description cf. VrP II.50-53. It is called Brahmotsava as it is believed to have been started by god Brahmā. Historically it started in CE 966 through the donation of the Pallava Queen Samavāi. Royal dynasties of the South generously supported this celebration.
Complete chapter-aligned witnesses. Sanskrit Wikisource page 22891, revision 71018 (2016-06-09T20:56:55Z). English is G. V. Tagare’s complete translation, controlled against its chapter page at https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-skanda-purana/d/doc370696.html and the archival publication witness. The witnesses are aligned at chapter level; no unsupported verse-by-verse equivalence is asserted.