राम

Abhanga 24 · Verse 2

Do Not Abandon Feeling

न सोडी रे भावो टाकी रे संदेहो | रामकृष्ण टाहो नित्य फोडी || २ ||

भाव मत छोड़ो! संदेह त्याग दो! | राम-कृष्ण की पुकार नित्य लगाओ! || २ ||

Do not abandon feeling! Cast off doubt! Cry out Ram Krishna every day!

na sodi re bhavo taki re sandeho | ramakrishna taho nitya phodi || 2 ||

Dnyaneshwar raises his voice. The Haripath is, for the most part, meditative and gentle. But here the register breaks. He uses the urgent particle re, the way you would call someone you love when they are about to step off a cliff. Na sodi re bhavo. Do not abandon feeling. Taki re sandeho. Cast off doubt. And then: Ramakrishna taho nitya phodi. Break open a cry of Ram Krishna. Every day. Not whisper. Not contemplate. Cry out. The shout is not a tantrum. It is the strongest act of faith a dry heart can make.

This verse is for the one who has been practicing faithfully and feels nothing. The morning meditation was a blank wall. The Name felt like sawdust. And the voice in your head is saying: what is the point? Dnyaneshwar knows this voice. His response is not to argue with the doubt. His response is: cry out anyway. The cry that comes from dryness, the raw call of a devotee who has lost the feeling and still refuses to stop, is not a lesser prayer. It may be the purest prayer you have ever made.

The Living Words

Dnyaneshwar is not murmuring. He is shouting. The Haripath is mostly meditative. Here the register breaks. Na sodi re bhavo taki re sandeho. Ramakrishna taho nitya phodi. The particle re appears twice. Re is how you call someone you love when urgency demands it, the way a parent calls a child running toward traffic. You do not use re in formal speech. You use it when the heart cannot wait for grammar.

The load-bearing word is phodi: to break open, to burst, to crack. Taho is a cry, a loud call. Nitya, every day. Break open a cry of Ram Krishna, daily. The image is not quiet chanting. It is a dam breaking. You have been containing yourself. You have been keeping the devotion measured, respectable. Dnyaneshwar says: do not abandon feeling; throw doubt away; let the sound of the Name tear through whatever is holding it back. The cry that comes from a dry heart, when every consolation has been stripped off and you still open your mouth, may be the strongest prayer you ever make.

Scripture References

Cast off all doubt: doubt is the destroyer.

अज्ञश्चाश्रद्दधानश्च संशयात्मा विनश्यति ।

ajnash chashraddadhanash cha samshayatma vinashyati

The ignorant, the faithless, the doubting one: all perish.

Dnyaneshwar's taki re sandeho: cast off doubt. Krishna's samshayatma vinashyati: the doubter perishes. Both speak with equal urgency.

Cry out with intensity: I will deliver you. The cry that comes from a desperate heart reaches Me first.

यः कश्चनेशो बलिनोऽन्तकोरगात् प्रचण्डवेगादभिधावतो भृशम् ।

yah kashchanesho balino 'ntakoragat prachanda-vegad abhidhavato bhrisham

The Lord is the only one who can save: he comes swiftly when the cry is desperate.

Gajendra's cry is the model: the cry that comes from total surrender. Dnyaneshwar's Ramakrishna taho nitya phodi is this very surrender, in daily form.

Always remember Me; with mind and intellect surrendered, you will come to Me. No doubt.

मय्यर्पितमनोबुद्धिर्मामेवैष्यस्यसंशयम् ।

mayy arpita-mano-buddhir mam evaishyasy asamshayam

With mind and buddhi surrendered to Me, you will come to Me. No doubt.

Asamshayam: no doubt. Krishna's certainty is the answer Dnyaneshwar urges you to lay down doubt for. The cry that comes from dryness is the cry that has finally let go of the doubt.

The Heart of It

Why does Dnyaneshwar shout?

Because there is a moment in every seeker's life when gentleness is not enough. When the meditative tone becomes another place to hide. When the calm, measured, philosophical approach becomes a sophisticated form of avoidance.

You have been practicing. You have been sincere. And then doubt arrives. Not the honest doubt of someone who has never tried. The cruel doubt of someone who has tried and feels that nothing has happened. The doubt that says: perhaps there is no God. Perhaps this is all self-deception. Perhaps the saints were just more talented at delusion.

This doubt does not respond to argument. You can read a hundred books proving the existence of God and the doubt will still be there the next morning. Because this doubt is not in the intellect. It is in the feeling. The feeling has dried up. And in the absence of feeling, the mind fills the vacuum with its own commentary, which is always skeptical, always measuring, always comparing.

Dnyaneshwar's response is not to argue with the doubt. It is to overwhelm it. Cry out Ram Krishna. Not whisper. Not contemplate. Cry out. The shout is not a tantrum. It is a declaration. I will not be governed by the absence of feeling. I will generate feeling through the act of calling. I will break through the dryness by force if necessary.

This is remarkable. Most teachers say: wait for grace. Be patient. The feeling will return. Dnyaneshwar says: yes, wait for grace. But while you wait, shout. Do not sit in the dryness politely. Cry out. The cry itself is an act of faith. It says: I still believe, even though I feel nothing. I still call, even though there is no answer. I still stand at the door, even though the door seems locked.

In the Jnaneshwari, Dnyaneshwar compares the devotee to a child who has lost sight of the mother in a crowd. The child does not reason. The child does not compose a philosophical treatise on the existence of mothers. The child screams. And the scream is heard.

Taho nitya phodi. Break open a cry every day. Not once. Not when inspiration strikes. Every day. The daily quality of this instruction matters enormously. Dnyaneshwar knows that doubt is not a one-time visitor. It comes back. It has a key to your house. You cannot lock it out permanently. So the cry must also be daily. Not because one cry is insufficient. But because you will need to cry again tomorrow. And the day after that.

This is the honesty that runs through the entire Haripath. Dnyaneshwar does not pretend the spiritual life gets easier. He does not promise that once you have tasted the divine, doubt will never return. He says: do not abandon feeling. Which means: you will be tempted to abandon it. You will have reasons. Good reasons. Convincing reasons. And still: do not.

The word nitya, daily, is a mercy. It means you do not have to get it right forever. You only have to get it right today. Tomorrow you will cry again.

John of the Cross, the Carmelite mystic, named this dryness the Dark Night of the Soul. He saw something hidden in it: the cry that comes from dryness, the raw call of a devotee who has lost every consolation and still refuses to stop, is the purest form of prayer. It is prayer stripped of every motive except the desire for God alone.

The cry that comes from dryness is not a lesser prayer. It may be the most honest prayer you have ever made.

The Saints Who Walked This Road

Tukaram lived this verse. His entire biography is a struggle against doubt, against the voices that told him his devotion was worthless.

A shopkeeper in Dehu, crushed by debt, his first wife dead, his children hungry, Tukaram had every worldly reason to abandon feeling. The Brahmin establishment rejected his abhangas on the grounds that a Shudra had no right to compose sacred poetry. They convinced him to throw his manuscripts into the Indrayani River. The tradition records that he fasted for thirteen days on the riverbank, crying out to Vitthal for a sign. And the manuscripts floated back, intact.

This story is not merely hagiography. It is the dramatization of verse 2. Tukaram was tempted to abandon feeling. The authorities told him his feeling was illegitimate. He nearly accepted their verdict. And then he cried out. He broke open a taho. And what was lost was returned.

Tukaram's own abhangas contain some of the most honest descriptions of spiritual doubt in any literature. He described himself as a fool, confused, lost, weary of the world. He admitted lacking the faith and devotion of his ancestors. He openly questioned whether there was anything holy about him at all. And then, in the next breath, he would erupt into praise so extravagant that the doubt was drowned in it. This is not contradiction. This is the lived rhythm of na sodi re bhavo. The doubt comes. The cry follows. The feeling survives.

Chokhamela knew a different form of this struggle. Born a Mahar, classified as untouchable, his doubt was not internal. It was imposed. The entire caste system told him his devotion was polluted, that his feeling for God was itself impure. Every day he stood outside the temple walls at Pandharpur, the stone pressing against his back, and cried out to Vitthal. Every day the social order told him his cry did not count. And every day he cried again.

Chokhamela's daily taho is one of the most radical acts of devotion in the Warkari tradition. To cry out to a God whose house you are forbidden to enter. To maintain the purity of feeling when every external authority declares that feeling contaminated. The feeling persisted not because Chokhamela was free from doubt. It persisted because he refused to let doubt have the last word.

Muktabai, Dnyaneshwar's sister, addressed this very theme in her celebrated abhanga Tati ughada Dnyaneshwara. Open the door, Dnyaneshwar. The cry is an instruction and a plea at once. Open the door. Do not let it remain closed. Do not let the doubt, the suffering, the abuse hold you back. Open it. The urgency in Muktabai's voice is the same urgency in verse 2. She knew that her brother, even with all his realization, needed someone to call him forward.

Kabir, the weaver of Varanasi, handled doubt the way a surgeon handles a tumor: cut it out. His dohas hammer at the theme relentlessly. He mocked the pandit who drowns in scripture but has never tasted God. He ridiculed the ascetic who tortures the body while the heart remains untouched. But his harshest words were reserved for the devotee who has tasted the Name and then turns away. For Kabir, this was the one unforgivable act: to know the sweetness of the divine and then to abandon it for the sake of comfort or respectability.

Dnyaneshwar and Kabir, separated by a century and a half, by geography, by language, agree on this one point absolutely. Do not abandon feeling. Cast off doubt. The feeling is the thread. Doubt is the scissors.

The Refrain

हरि मुखें म्हणा हरि मुखें म्हणा | पुण्याची गणना कोण करी

Say Hari with your mouth, say Hari with your mouth; who can count the merit of this?