Chapter One: Rāgamayī Bhakti and Its Vaishnava Tradition
Sri Rupa Goswami defines uttamā-bhakti, or pure devotion—the root form of rāgānugā—in his Hari-bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu:
Anyābhilāṣitā-śūnyaṃ jñāna-karmādy-anāvṛtam /
ānukūlyena kṛṣṇānuśīlanaṃ bhaktir uttamā //
"The complete cultivation of activity directed toward Bhagavan, undertaken for Krishna's pleasure, free from every extraneous desire and wholly uncovered by knowledge, ritual action, or anything else, is uttamā-bhakti." [Hari-bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu, Eastern Division 1.11]
Sri Haridasa's remaining definitions of Puṣṭi Mārga continue:1
- Where devotion is autonomous because it does not depend upon any separate manifestation, and is itself the form of direct experience, that is called Puṣṭi Mārga.
- Where an abundance of devotional feeling removes fear of worldly opinion and the Veda, and the capacity to embrace every feeling manifests, that is called Puṣṭi Mārga.
- Where relationship is the means and relationship itself the fruit—and even that relationship arises by Krishna's will—that is called Puṣṭi Mārga.
- Where one shares the Lord's disposition toward those related to him, opposes what is separate from him, and remains even-minded toward the indifferent, that is called Puṣṭi Mārga.
- Where the existing body and possessions are not regarded as one's own, and even what is beyond sight is desired for his sake, that is called Puṣṭi Mārga.
- Where service is never performed as though repaying the one served, but consists solely in nourishing devotional feeling, that is called Puṣṭi Mārga.
- Where the Lord does not invalidate bhajana merely by granting its fruit, because that devotional feeling remains, that is called Puṣṭi Mārga.
- Where, through experiencing every līlā, the bond of happiness in separation may be greater even than in union, that is called Puṣṭi Mārga.
- Where the ordinary relation of fruit and means is reversed everywhere, and the means itself possesses the condition of the fruit, that is called Puṣṭi Mārga.
- Where remorse remains always, even regarding acts connected with the Lord, continually awakening humility, that is called Puṣṭi Mārga.
- Where humility is the means required for divine manifestation, while the humility born of separation is itself the fruit, that is called Puṣṭi Mārga.
- Where one renounces the Lord as an object of personal enjoyment, remembering that oneself is the object, and does so with one's whole being, that is called Puṣṭi Mārga.
- Keeping one's own teachers in the heart, Puṣṭi Mārga should always be understood through these distinctive forms and characteristics.
Footnotes
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Verses 8–20 of Puṣṭimārga-lakṣaṇāni, continuing the first seven definitions translated with the preceding scan. ↩
