राम

मूल पाठ · अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद

Source scan 134

Avatāra-tattva and the Worship of Rama

Original source

Facsimile scan 134

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Facsimile of source scan 134 from Rāma-bhakti-sāhitya meṃ Madhura Upāsanā

The facsimile is authoritative. OCR was used only as a translation aid and is not substituted for the historical page.

Complete English

Translation of scan 134

Chapter Five: Avatāra Doctrine and Rama Worship

The name “Rama” itself signifies sovereignty over rasa. The play of the amorous rasa finds its consummation in Sri Rama.

The ultimate reality

Ayodhya is the eternal ground of Sita and Rama’s rāsa. It is both the field of enjoyment and the field of liberation. Dvaraka, Mathura, and other sacred realms are portions of Ayodhya. Sita and Rama eternally perform the rāsa-līlā in the Ashoka grove, which is itself the embodied form of rasa.

Ayodhya is also known as Nandini, Satya, Saketa, Kosala, Rajadhani, Brahmapura, Aparajita, and by other names. One should first meditate upon the divine abode, then upon Rama—the complete embodiment of amorous rasa and its sole enjoyer—and then contemplate the formation of the rāsa.

2. In the view of the Lomaśa Saṃhitā

Entry into the realm of amorous rasa

To enter this realm, one must receive the grace-filled glance of the intimate companions of the princess of Videha. No practice or ritual by itself can obtain entry.

The principal intimate companions are Chandrakala, Vimala, Subhaga, Madanakala, Charushila, Hema, Kshema, Padmagandha, Lakshmana, Shyamala, Hamsi, Sugama, Vamshadhvaja, Chitralekha, Tejorupa, and Indiravali. These sixteen are the principal group leaders.

The four principal companions

Among the sixteen, Chandrakala, Charushila, Madanakala, and Subhaga are foremost, and Chandrakala is supreme among them. Just as Bharata possesses autonomous authority over outward affairs, Chandrakala holds supreme authority in the intimate līlās. As Lalita arranges the union of Radha and Krishna, Chandrakala arranges the union of Sita and Rama; her place here is precisely Lalita’s place there.

Chandrakala’s story is central to the Lomaśa Saṃhitā, followed by a magnificent account of the rāsa-līlā in Ayodhya’s Pramoda grove. Chandrakala is the teacher of the nectar of the rāsa, and through her grace the practitioner enters this līlā in the perfected body. Verses 186–189 of chapter twenty offer—

The page also gives traditional verses declaring that the name Rama signifies the sovereign of rasa and that every amorous play culminates in him.

Scan 134 of 472 · Bhuwaneshwar Nath Mishra 'Madhav'