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90

Verse 90 of 270

दृशौ त्वयि रसाम्बुधौ मधुरमीनावभ्राम्यतः स्तनौ त्वयि सुधासरस्यः चक्रवाकाविव मुखं सुरतरङ्गिणि त्वयि विकसिहेमाम्बुजम् मिलन्तु मयि राधिके तव कृपातरङ्गच्छटाः

dṛśau tvayi rasāmbudhau madhura-mīnāv-abhrāmyataḥ stanau tvayi sudhā-sarasy-aḥ cakravākāv-iva mukhaṁ sura-taraṅgiṇi tvayi vikasī-hemāmbujam milantu mayi rādhike tava kṛpā-taraṅga-cchaṭāḥ

Plain rendering

O Rādhe, Your whole transcendental body is one shoreless ocean of rasa, the liquid sweetness of love for Kṛṣṇa. Your two eyes move through it like a pair of sweet fish that will not hold still, and Your breasts are like two ruddy cakravāka birds resting on a lake of nectar. O Surataraṅgiṇī, Gaṅgā of love-play, Your golden face is a lotus opening upon the river. O Swāminī, let even the bright spray flung from one wave of Your mercy come and meet in me.

The mood is madhura-rasa lifted into longing reverence: adoration of Rādhā as the very ocean and river of love, met from afar by a servant who begs only for the spray of Her mercy.

The inner meaning

Begin with water. Not a stream you could step across, not a pond at the garden's edge, but an entire ocean, shoreless and shining, made wholly of rasa, the liquid sweetness of love for Śyāmasundara. This ocean is Her very form, O devotee. Picture it. The lover stands on no bank you can name, because there is no outside to this sea. Her śrī-vapu, Her transcendental body, is itself the water, and the water is love that has taken the shape of a girl from Barsana.

And upon the surface of this ocean, two fish are wandering. They will not be still. They dart, they turn, they slip toward one direction and away from another, restless, restless. These are Her eyes, O Rādhe, two sweet fish that swim and never settle. See how they move. Where is He? The glance asks it without words. Where is the dark one, where is Śyāmasundara? She steps out of the inner chambers and already Her eyes have gone ahead of Her down the forest path, looking around restlessly, darting after the blue gleam between the trees, circling back, going out again. The fish cannot rest in the ocean; the eyes cannot rest in the love. Both keep moving because the beloved has not yet been found, and the whole sea trembles with their seeking.

Now look to the nectar-lake, the sudhā-sarasī, which is again this same transcendental body of Hers, water turned to honeyed light. On that lake stand two cakravāka birds, ruddy-breasted, the reddish geese of the old poems who love so fiercely that they cannot endure to be parted even for a single night. Ahaha, the tradition sighs at the very sight: ahaha, these are Her breasts, two warm ruddy birds upon the still nectar-water. The cakravāka is the emblem of longing that cannot bear separation. So even the rising of Her breath, even the place of Her heart, is shaped like a creature made of yearning for its mate. Her body does not merely contain love; every part of it has become love wearing a different lovely form. The eyes are seeking-love. The breasts are longing-love. There is nothing in Her that is not turned toward Him.

And the face. O lift your gaze to the face, O devotee. Out of the moving water a single golden lotus is blooming, vikāsi-hemāmbuja, the lotus of gold slowly unfolding its petals upon the river. This is Her countenance, Her gaura-mukha, fair and luminous, opening above the current. A lotus does not bloom in dead water; it opens on the living river. So Her fair face opens upon a river of passion, a Gaṅgā that is not ordinary, a Gaṅgā of prema.

For the tradition lingers on that word Surataraṅgiṇī, and it carries two sweetnesses at once. Surataraṅgiṇī means the Gaṅgā, the river of waves; and it means a lady deep in love-play, a giver and enjoyer of the highest delight. Hold both at once and you have Her. She is the Gaṅgā of prema, yet a Gaṅgā unlike the river of this world. In the earthly Gaṅgā there are no lakes and no oceans, only the one current; but in this Surataraṅgiṇī Rādhā there are oceans and there are lakes, the whole of water gathered into one flowing form. And Her current floods both Her banks. Think of that word dukūla, which is the two banks of a river, and which is also du, two, and kula, families: both the family She was born to and the family of Her wedded husband. The ordinary Gaṅgā in flood spreads beyond its shores; this river of love overruns both households, swollen past all bounds by the monsoon rains, the rains of nectarean passion for Śrī Kṛṣṇa that make the stream more forceful still. Nothing holds it. No shore, no custom, no fear can keep this water in its bed. It rises and rises until it has crossed every line the world draws, because love that has reached its fullness does not ask permission of any bank.

And who is She, this river, this ocean, this lake, this opening lotus? The tradition tells us tenderly that the verbal root rādh means to worship, and so Her name, Rādhikā, means the girl who is the supreme worshiper of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the greatest adorer of the dark beloved. She is Rāseśvarī, the Queen of the Rāsa dance, and without Her the Rāsa-līlā cannot please Kṛṣṇa at all; the Caitanya Caritāmṛta sings it, tāhā vinā rāsalīlā nāhi bhāy cite, that without Her His own heart finds no joy in the dance. Yet a festival needs more than two. So He lifted His enchanting flute and called millions of gopīs to the circle, and even then it is She who is the cause. The same scripture fixes it: rādhā saha krīḍā rasa āsvāda kāraṇa; āra sab gopīgaṇa rasopakaraṇa: Śrī Rādhā is the cause of Kṛṣṇa's savoring the flavor of His pastimes, and all the other gopīs serve as the additional ingredients of that savoring. She makes the Rasika relish every mellow of the dance, going to meet Him in the company of all the parties of the grove: sva-pakṣa, Her own dear ones; vipakṣa, Her rivals; suhṛt-pakṣa, the well-wishing ones; and taṭastha-pakṣa, the neutral ones alike. Truly She is worthy of Her name, the supreme worshiper, for She gives the giver of all bliss His bliss.

But know this, O devotee: such a body of love, eyes that are fish and breasts that are cakravākas and a face that is a golden lotus on a river of prema, cannot be seen by these earthen eyes of ours, nor grasped by a mind still wrapped in flesh and bone. The tradition says it plainly. All of this opens only when one lays down the heavy identification with the material body and is given, as a gift, the transcendental mood of the gopīs. Until then the river is invisible. It runs right past us, and to the unawakened eye there is only ordinary water.

So the prayer comes, and it is small and trembling, set against that vast shining sea. Milantu mayi rādhike tava kṛpā-taraṅga-cchaṭāḥ: O Rādhike, may the spray flung up from the waves of Your splendid mercy come and meet in me. Not the whole ocean; the lover does not even dare to ask for the ocean. Only the bright scattered droplets thrown off the crest of one wave of Her grace, only that the flying mist, the cchaṭā, the aura of Her kindness might fall and gather upon this one undeserving soul. The Rādhāvallabha telling closes the prayer the same way, naming it simply a kṛpā-yācanā, a begging for mercy: Swāminī, let me obtain the splendor of Your mercy-wave. The lover of love is not bold enough to ask for the sea. He asks only that some of its glittering spray reach him where he stands far off, and even that he asks as a beggar asks, with folded hands, knowing that the river chooses where it overflows. O Swāminī, let it choose me. Let one cool bright shower of Your mercy meet in me.

The two traditions

Both streams kneel before the same shoreless water. In the Gauḍīya telling, carried in the Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage, the stress falls on Rādhā as Rāseśvarī, the supreme worshiper whose very name is rooted in adoration, the one without whom the Rāsa cannot delight Kṛṣṇa and through whom He savors every mellow while the other gopīs serve as the ingredients of that savor; it dwells on the Gaṅgā that floods both her banks and both her families, swollen by the monsoon rains of passion, and on the warning that this whole vision opens only to one freed of the bodily self and graced with the gopīs' mood. The Rādhāvallabha reading, grounded here in Swami Śrī Hitdas ji's Hindi bhāvānuvāda, names the verse plainly a kṛpā-yācanā, a prayer for mercy, and dwells just as tenderly on Her entire śrī-vapu as one immense ocean of rasa in which the twin eyes wander like fish, the breasts sport like cakravākas on the nectar-river, and the fair gaura-mukha is the opened golden lotus, closing on the same folded-handed plea: Swāminī, let me obtain the splendor of Your mercy-wave. A river that floods every bank on one side, a body that is wholly an ocean of rasa on the other, and the same small begging prayer for mercy on both.

For the seeker

Sit, dear seeker, before this ocean that is Her body, and let your own eyes grow as restless as Hers, but turned the other way: not seeking the beloved for yourself, but seeking Her, longing to be allowed near the river of Her love. Notice that the whole prayer moves toward one tiny request. Not possession of the sweetness, not entry into the dance, not the breasts or the face or the seeking eyes for oneself, but only this, that the flung spray off a single wave of Her mercy might touch you. That is the right size of our asking. The ocean is not ours to seize.

For this is the safeguard the tradition keeps, and we keep it with love. This intimate sweetness, the eyes like fish and the face like the golden lotus, is the most guarded treasure of the grove, and it is approached only as a servant approaches, from below, with folded hands, asking to serve and never to grab. The fish swim in Her ocean; we do not fish in it. We do not reach for the cakravāka birds; we pray only to stand near enough that a little brightness reaches us. To rush at this love, to try to take it as enjoyment for the small self, is to mistake the river for something one can dam and own. It cannot be owned. It can only be served, and the servant who asks for nothing but spray is given, in time, the whole sea.

And remember that even the seeing is a gift, O seeker. The teaching itself says it: this body of love grows visible only when the heavy old self is set down and the gopīs' own mood is received as grace. So do not strain to picture more than is given you today. Pray instead the prayer at the end, in your own plain breath: O Rādhe, let the spray from one wave of Your mercy meet in me. Ask small, ask as a servant, and let Her decide when the river overflows its banks toward you.

Grounded in Gauḍīya commentary (Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage); Rādhāvallabha edition: Hindi bhāvānuvāda by Swami Śrī Hitdas ji, Hit Sāhitya Prakāśan.

Draft. Opened by the editorial council and grounded in the traditional commentaries, pending final review and a scholarly check of the Sanskrit text.