65
Verse 65 of 270
कदा वा खेलन्तौ व्रजनगरवীथिषु हृदयम् हरन्तौ श्रीराधा व्रजपतिसुतौ सुकृतिनः आकस्मात्कौमारे प्रकटनवकैशोरविभवौ प्रपश्यन् पूर्णः स्याम् रहसि परिहासादिनिरतौ
kadā vā khelantau vraja-nagara-vīthiṣu hṛdayam harantau śrī-rādhā vraja-pati-kumarau sukṛtinaḥ ākasmāt kaumāre prakaṭa-nava-kaiśora-vibhavau prapaśyan pūrṇaḥ syām rahasi parihāsādi-niratou
Plain rendering
When, oh when, will this servant be made whole by the sight of Śrī Rādhā and the prince of Vraja at Their play in the lanes of the village, stealing away the hearts of the blessed as They go? On the open road They seem two small children; yet of a sudden, where seclusion folds around Them, Their childhood blossoms into the full splendor of new youth, and there They lose Themselves in laughter and loving jest.
The aching, hope-filled longing of the servant-heart, madhura-rasa held within dāsya-bhāva, yearning for the secret blossoming of the eternally youthful Couple while wanting nothing but to serve Their joy.
The inner meaning
Picture the lanes of Varsānā in the soft hour, the dust of the pathways gone golden, the doorways of the village leaning close. Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī is staying for a while in Her parental home, here in Varsānā with Her girlfriends, and this is a glad season for them all. Here the watchful house of Yāvata, the home of Her mother-in-law, does not reach; here there is less restraint, and the air itself feels lighter. Here it is so much easier for Rādhikā to slip toward Kṛṣṇa, easier for the two of Them to fall into the pastimes Their hearts are forever reaching toward. And so down these very pathways They come.
To the older women of the village, leaning in their doorways with the warm ache of motherly love in their breasts, what is it they see? They see a beautiful little boy and a beautiful little girl, no more than children, walking the lane. Their hearts melt. "Aha," they sigh to one another, "blessed is the Creator who fashioned such a boy and such a girl, and blessed is He twice over, for He did not keep Them hidden but showed Them to the eyes of the world." O how the sweetness of Rādhikā and Mādhava lights the dusty lanes of Varsānā, so that the simple villagers stand enchanted, unable to look away. This is the loveliness that steals the minds of the fortunate.
But understand, O heart, what one sees depends on the eyes one brings. Everyone tastes Kṛṣṇa in his own way, and no one beholds Him in all His aspects at once. To the older women He is a small child; to Pūtanā and the demons He is all-devouring time; to His own mother He is simply her boy; to the young girls of Vraja He is the most romantic of lovers. For God is the gathered whole of every rasa, the aggregate of all flavors, and each soul tastes of Him only what its own love can hold. Śrī Śuka Muni sings it in the Śrīmad Bhāgavata, that when Kṛṣṇa stepped with His elder brother Balarāma into the arena of Kaṁsa He appeared as a thunderbolt to the wrestlers, as the best of men to the people, as Cupid made flesh to the young women, as one of their own to the cowherds, as the chastiser to the wicked kings, as their child to His parents, as death personified to cruel Kaṁsa, as an ordinary human child to the ignorant, as the Supreme Truth to the mystics, and as the Supreme Godhead to the Yadus. He did not change; the eyes that beheld Him changed. And Śrīdhara Svāmī seals it in his commentary: the Lord is the aggregate of all mellows, the amorous and the rest, shining to each according to his mood, never disclosed in fullness to every eye. So it is here upon the lane of Varsānā: one and the same Couple, children to the tender mothers, the eternally young lovers to the servants of Their love.
And weigh well, O heart, who these fortunate souls are. The blessed ones, the sukṛtina, are not those who have piled up some heap of pious deeds, some ledger of religious merit that buys this vision the way coin buys grain. No amount of worldly good works can purchase a single glimpse of Rādhikā and Mādhava sweet upon the path; only pure devotion can. The tradition is gentle but firm on this. Jīva Gosvāmī fixes it in his commentary on the Bhāgavata, that the saying "the cowherd boys performed many pious deeds to win Kṛṣṇa for their friend" is only a fond popular way of speaking; in truth that puṇya consists of nothing but the greatest mercy of God Himself. And he reminds us, by the Amara Koṣa, that the very word puṇya also means beautiful: the beautiful favor of the Lord falling upon a soul. These fortunate ones are the eternal associates of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa, and what they "earned" was His boundless kindness and nothing else.
Now see more deeply, for the same lane holds two visions at once. Where the village mothers see only two enchanting children at innocent play, the sakhīs and the mañjarīs, the close handmaids of love, behold what the others cannot: the full glory of new youth blazing forth, nava-kaiśora, the splendor of adolescence already arrived. To the ordinary eye, children; to the eye dipped in service, the supreme youthful Couple in the fullness of Their bloom.
And here the dearest secret unfolds. Śrīpāda himself, in his kiṅkarī-form, his maidservant-self, witnesses these pastimes and longs for one thing only: to arrange somehow for the Couple's hidden meeting. Who else is so expert in this service? Her single wish is Rādhikā's happiness, with not the faintest thread of wanting anything for herself. On the pretext of a game she draws Śrīmatī away toward a garden on the outskirts of Varsānā, and with a flicker of her eyes she signals to Śyāmasundara: Come, come here too. There, away from every common eye, in the secret bower, Rādhā and Mādhava meet.
Then, of a sudden in childhood, the wonder breaks open. After the divine Couple have met in the garden They become absorbed in laughing and joking with each other, while all the while Their eyes betray a deeper eagerness, a longing for the loving meeting itself. The maidservant sees it, draws her veil across her face, and giggles behind it: "O Ma! What is this? How has full youth come blooming all at once upon Your child-like bodies?" This is the confidential explanation the tradition gives to akasmāt kaumāre prakaṭa nava-kaiśora-vibhavau: the childhood seen on the open road becomes, in the hidden grove, the blossoming radiance of new youth, witnessed only by the trusted handmaid. And she remembers, even as she giggles, how the older people of Vraja in their parental love had praised the Creator for making such beautiful children, never guessing what only the servants are given to see.
Hear too the small words and what they carry. Parihāsa is laughter, jest; and the little word that follows, ādi, "and so on," carries within it the whole of the amorous meeting of the Couple. And rahasi, in secret, tells us plainly that only the maidservants may stand witness to these innermost games, no one else at all. These, these alone, are truly the sukṛtina, the fortunate ones.
So the longing rises like a wave, the very wave Prabodhānanda lets break in his closing song. Like an ordinary boy and girl, Hari the prince of Vraja and the youthful golden Śrī Rādhikā play upon the pathways of the lovely villages, visible to everyone; but invisible to all others this greatest of youthful Couples is engaged in laughter and jest and sweet intimate games, known only to the confidential devotees. The sweetness brims over the very limbs of the youthful Couple, spilling onto the pathways and into the grove. And the servant-heart cries out across the centuries: Alas, when will these eyes of mine behold that mounting sweetness upon Their bodies? When will I be drowned in the waves of that bliss and at last made full, at last called blessed? O Rādhe, O prince of Vraja, when will this servant be given the sight that makes a life complete?
The two traditions
Both streams cherish this verse as the cry of the servant who would be made whole by the sight of the Divine Couple. The Gauḍīya reading, in the Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage, unfolds it through the kiṅkarī's eyes: the glad season at Varsānā where restraint is loosened, the double vision on the lane where mothers behold children and handmaids behold the youthful lovers, the secret meeting arranged in the garden on the village edge, and the firm teaching, grounded in Śrīdhara Svāmī and Jīva Gosvāmī, that the "merit" which wins this sight is nothing but God's own mercy. The Rādhāvallabha edition renders the same heart in Hindi as a single longing breath, asking when the devotee will reach completion (pūrṇatā) by beholding Śrī Rādhā and the prince of Vraja, who, finding seclusion in the village lanes, leave childhood behind in a found moment, manifest the splendor of new youth, lose Themselves in divine loving jest, and by that very prema-keli carry off the hearts of the blessed. True to the Hit stream's known leaning, the accent there falls softly on the rasa of that secret loving sport itself and on the seeker's fulfillment in it, rather than on any analysis around it.
For the seeker
Dear seeker, hold this scene the way the maidservant holds it: with her veil drawn, her face hidden, wanting nothing for herself. The poem does not seat us as a watcher who would feast his own eyes on the Couple's intimacy. It seats us, if we are very fortunate, in the heart of the kiṅkarī whose only joy is to arrange Their joy, who signals Śyāmasundara nearer not to satisfy her own curiosity but to serve Rādhikā's happiness. There is not a whiff of personal desire in any of the people of Vraja, and the tradition warns with great tenderness that as long as even the subtlest self-wish lingers in the heart, one cannot yet stand among the Vrajavāsīs.
So this love is never to be grabbed at, never reached for as something to possess or to thrill the senses. It is approached only as a servant approaches, with folded hands and lowered eyes, asking to be allowed to serve and waiting to be given. We do not pry open the secret grove. We do bhajana, following humbly in the footsteps of the gopīs of Vraja, and we trust that only mercy from Above can ever empty the heart of its private wanting. The vision is not purchased by merit; it is poured out by grace upon those whom grace has chosen.
And so let your remembrance itself become a small service. Do not try to summon these sweet pastimes merely to please your own mind, for that very wish to please oneself is the door quietly closing. Instead, let the longing of the verse become your prayer: O Rādhe, make me a servant of Your servants; let me wait at the edge of the grove not to see but to serve; and if ever You grant the sight, let it find a heart already emptied of every claim, ready only to be made whole in Your happiness.
Grounded in Gauḍīya commentary (Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage); Rādhāvallabha edition: Hindi bhāvānuvāda by Swami Śrī Hitdas ji, Hit Sāhitya Prakāśan; Śrīmad Bhāgavata 10.43.17 (with Śrīdhara Svāmī's commentary); Jīva Gosvāmī's commentary on Śrīmad Bhāgavata 10.12.10; Amara Koṣa (gloss of puṇya).
Draft. Opened by the editorial council and grounded in the traditional commentaries, pending final review and a scholarly check of the Sanskrit text.