Skip to main content

24

Verse 24 of 270

सत्प्रेमराशिसरसो विकसत्सरोजं स्वानन्दसिन्धुरससिन्धुविवर्ध्दनेन्दुम् । तच्छ्रीमुखं कुटिलकुन्तलभृङ्गयुक्तं श्रीराधिके तव कदानु विलोकयिष्ये ॥

sat-prema-rāśi-saraso vikasat-sarojaṁ svānanda-sindhu-rasa-sindhu-vivarddhana-indum tac-chrī-mukhaṁ kuṭila-kuntala-bhṛṅga-yuktaṁ śrī-rādhi-ke tava kadānu vilokayişye

Plain rendering

O Śrī Rādhā, when at last will my eyes be allowed to drink in Your face? It is a fresh lotus opened upon a lake that is nothing but true, abiding love for Krishna, the Real. It is a honey that intoxicates Krishna Himself and gladdens Your every maidservant. It is a full moon whose rising swells not the salt sea but the very ocean of bliss and rasa, until the tides break and overflow. And around its golden brightness Your dark, curling, freshly bathed locks hang down like black bees come thirsty to a flower full of honey. When, O when, will I be granted to gaze upon it?

Madhurya-rasa carried on the ache of viraha: the servant's trembling longing to gaze upon the love-lotus of Śrī Rādhā's face, drunk only to serve it and never to seize it.

The inner meaning

Begin with the morning. The Yamunā is still cool, the eastern sky just warming, and the dew has not yet lifted from the kadamba leaves. A maidservant, a kiṅkarī, has finished anointing Śrīmatī's tender limbs with fragrant oil, and now she gently rouses Her: "Svāmini, rise and take Your bath." And Śrīmatī, startled out of some inward absorption, turns and says a thing that breaks the heart with its sweetness: "Who is this anointing Me? I had forgotten it was you. Your touch is just like His." Blessed beyond telling is that maidservant, that her hands upon Svāminī's limbs can be mistaken, even for an instant, for the touch of Śyāma. She is an eternally perfect maidservant, and from her, the tradition says, the aspirant is to learn what service is. She does not reach for Rādhā's beauty. She tends it.

You must know the secret hidden among the branches of the nearby kadamba, for this whole verse rises out of it. Nāgarendra, the king of all lovers, the dark enchanter Himself, has climbed up among the leaves and is gazing down upon Śrīmatī's uncovered limbs. The maidservant has seen Him. Śrīmatī has not. The maidservant has now finished the bath and begun to dress and ornament Her, but there is something unnatural in the kiṅkarī's eyes, a quick startled brightness, and Śrīmatī catches it and at once draws Her garment close over Her limbs and looks all around: "Is My beautiful Śyāma somewhere behind Me?" O the gestures She makes in that moment, the half-turn, the gathered cloth, the searching glance. Śyāma, hidden, is enchanted past all bearing, and the maidservant too feels blessed to witness it. And when at last Her gaze climbs the kadamba and finds a bluish effulgence trembling in the leaves, She catches Him though He tries to hide. He cannot escape Her eyes. Then Her eyes turn upon the maidservant and chastise her without a word, "If you saw Him, why did you not say?" And the maidservant answers, also without a word, only with her eyes, "I did not see Him. I too have only just now seen Him."

And now watch what blooms upon Her face, for this is the very thing the one who sings this scripture aches to see. So many feelings crowd into Her at once that an ornament of emotion the tradition calls vilāsa, a bhāva-bhūṣaṇa, adorns Her limbs. Shyness pulls Her one way, toward home; modesty and a sweet pretended refusal tug at Her; and yet heedlessness whispers that She had come out to gather flowers for the sun's worship after Her bath, so let Her seem to be about that errand; and beneath it all, ecstasy and a deep secret amorous longing pour into Her body and mind, until She is brought to a condition no word can hold. It is just this face, this trembling braid of bashfulness and opposition and joy and desire, that the singer prays to behold. And it is said in the Caitanya-caritāmṛta that when Śyāmasundara sees Rādhā's face and eyes wearing this very mood, He tastes a pleasure millions of times greater than any union could give Him: ei bhāva yukta dekhi rādhāsya nayana, saṅgama hoite sukha pāy koṭi guṇa. Such is the sweetness She does not even know She is.

For consider the deepest secret of the morning: it was Her own innermost wish to meet Him that drew Her down to bathe in the Yamunā at all. Snāna chole bhetibo kānāi, the tradition sings, "On the pretext of bathing I shall meet My dark beloved." The jewelled inner temple of Her mind was already filled with the light of that hope before ever She left Her chamber. So when the meeting comes, it is no accident. It is a longing kept and lit and now rewarded.

Now you can taste the comparisons themselves, and taste also why they strain. The singers reach for lotus, reach for moon, and one must ask: can the very form of love, prema-svarūpiṇī Śrī Rādhikā, premamayī, be set beside any earthly thing? No ordinary lotus, no ordinary moon will do. There is no way to understand Her in truth except through love, devotion and surrender; only so are all Her emotions opened to us. And so the words are chosen with care. Her face is not a lotus from any common pond but a lotus blooming upon a lake whose water is sat-prema, true and abiding love for Krishna, the Absolute, the Real, the sat. Only such a lake could grow such a flower. That is why it is said, sat-prema-rāśi-saraso vikasat-sarojam, the blooming lotus of a lake brimful of love for the Real. And the Rādhāvallabha singers add their own wondering note over this same face, naming it the longing to behold the lotus-face: is it the opened lotus of a sacred love-lake, they ask, or the very nectar that gives bliss to Her own people, or the full moon that makes the ocean of rasa rise and swell? They cannot choose among the three, and neither can we.

For when She sees Him the lotus opens wider with joy and desire and turns relishable as honey, svānanda-sīdhu, the nectar of bliss. And this honey has more than one taste. It is the intoxicating wine that maddens Krishna Himself, svasya priyatamasya, for She is His dearest, and His very nature is being, awareness, bliss, sac-cid-ānanda, and Her face is the wine that sends Him reeling, unmādaka. It is also the honey of joy for Her own sakhīs and mañjarīs, svīyānāṁ sakhi-mañjarīnām ānanda-sīdhu, who grow drunk on delight merely to look at Her. And it is honey too for the practising devotee who, far away in time and place, only remembers the sweetness of that face. How sweet, then, is this meditation.

And the moon. Tat-śrī-mukhaṁ, that beautiful face, is a full moon, but again no common moon. The ordinary moon swells the salt sea with its tides; this moon, rising in the heart, swells the very ocean of Self-bliss, svānanda-sindhu, and makes the ocean of rasa rise and overflow its shores, rasa-sindhu-vivardhana. When this moon-face lifts, the tides of mellow within Krishna heave and break. And Prabodhānanda, in his own Bengali singing of this, cries out from his poverty: svānanda ye sudhāsindhu, vivardhane pūrṇa indu, sukhamoy rādhāra vadana, "This full moon of Rādhā's blissful face increases the nectar-ocean of Self-bliss; when will this fortune come to me, that I too may see this moon-like face?"

Last, the bees. She has just bathed, and Her wet curling locks fall loose across Her cheeks and brow, dark and bluish and glistening, hanging over the golden lotus of Her face exactly as black bees crowd a honey-filled bloom, drawn helpless by its fragrance. Kuṭila-kuntala-bhṛṅga-juṣṭaṁ, the crooked locks joined to it like bees at play around a hundred-petalled lotus standing in a pond of sweetness. So Prabodhānanda sings again of this very face, rāi mukha padma cānda, sakala saundarya dhāma, "Rāi's lotus-face is the abode of all beauty, shining like a honey-dripping hundred-petalled lotus in a pond of sweetness full of glistening waves"; and again, mukha-padme niramala, pūrṇānanda parimala, "Her spotless lotus-face is filled with the fragrance of full bliss and the sweetest nectar honey, and the curling locks around it are like bees playing, the realm that delights everyone's eyes." The bees do not take the honey by force. They hover, they circle, they are kept by the flower's own giving.

Then Śyāmasundara comes slowly down from the branch. Waves of longing swell in the ocean of His amorous mellows the instant He sees that moon-face, and with His eyes alone He prays to the maidservant: find Us a sweet bower on the Yamunā's bank. And Śrīmatī too is eager, eager only to fulfil His wish. So the maidservant arranges the meeting of this anxious Pair in a leafy bower by the river, and herself peers through the gaps in the foliage to drink in the sweetness of Their pastimes there. And then, all at once, the vision lifts and is gone, and the one who has been carried so far on the waves of his own prayer is left standing alone, and he prays the only prayer left to pray: "When, O when, will I be allowed to see these sweet pastimes again?"

This is the wonder of it. The one who sings does not strive after these visions. He stands in svarūpāveśa from the first line to the last, already established within his own true servant-form, his kiṅkarī svarūpa, and the visions come to him spontaneously, never by effort, while he floats upon waves of prayer straight into the kingdom of these pastimes. His heart's longings have been kept for us in this very treasury, this nectar-ocean of Rādhā's rasa, the Rādhā-Rasa-Sudhā-Nidhi. And the aspirant is blessed who is permitted to taste even a single drop of this ocean.

The two traditions

The Gauḍīya stream, in the lineage that preserves this scripture, reads the verse from wholly within the kiṅkarī's heart: the singer stands in his eternal maidservant-form, in svarūpāveśa, and is carried spontaneously into the morning by the Yamunā, the kadamba, the hidden Śyāma, the blooming of vilāsa upon Rādhā's face, the arranged bower, and the cry "when shall I see?" that closes so much of this treasury. The Rādhāvallabha edition, set in the Vasantatilakā metre and titled here the longing to behold the lotus-face, keeps closely to the same wonder: it lingers over Her śrī-mukha as the opened lotus of a sacred love-lake, as the nectar that gives bliss to Her own people, and as the full moon that swells the ocean of rasa, with the dark curling locks hanging round it like intoxicated bee-swarms, and it too lets the seer ask, in a maidservant's voice, when she will at last behold that enchanting face. Both streams agree on the heart of it: this face is no earthly lotus and no earthly moon, and only love can truly behold it.

For the seeker

Stay a moment, dear one, with the maidservant whose hands were mistaken for His. She is the one to learn from. Notice that she does not stand before Śrīmatī's beauty wanting it for herself. She anoints, she bathes, she dresses, she arranges the bower, she peers through the leaves only to delight in joy that is not her own. This intimate love, this madhurya that the verse opens before us, is never something to be seized or claimed or "experienced" as a possession. It is approached on the knees, as a servant approaches, asking only to serve it, to fan it, to keep watch over it. The tradition is plain: without even a tiny drop of mercy from those eternally liberated maidservants who already dwell within it, not a drop of this nectar can be tasted at all. Rūpa Gosvāmī fixes it in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu, that the one and only cause of rāgānugā bhakti is the mercy of Kṛṣṇa or of His devotees, kṛṣṇa-tad-bhakta-kāruṇya-mātra-lābhaika-hetukā. Krishna Himself told Brahmā, before the four seed-verses of the Bhāgavata, that the full truth of His forms and qualities and deeds is known only by grace from above. So we do not grab. We wait, we serve, we are given.

And do you feel the shape of the longing itself? Every line ends not in possession but in a question: kadā nu vilokayiṣye, when, when shall I see? The whole verse is a face held just out of reach, and a heart that would rather ache toward it forever than turn away satisfied. That ache is not a failure of the path. It is the path. Let your own remembrance take this form. Do not rush to "have" the vision; let the not-yet-seeing keep your heart soft and bent low, the way the curling locks bend low over the lotus.

So when you sit with this face, the lotus on the lake of love, the moon over the swelling sea of bliss, the dark bees of Her hair, come as the kiṅkarī comes. Ask for the smallest service. Ask to be kept at the lotus feet amid the dearest maidservants, as Narottama Dāsa sings in his Prārthanā, longing to dress Their limbs with sandalpaste and jewelled ornaments and silken garments, to stay always as a maidservant of the maidservants. Ask only to fan, to fetch, to peer through the leaves and rejoice. The face will be shown to those who want to serve it more than they want to keep it.

Grounded in Gauḍīya commentary (Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage); Rādhāvallabha Hindi edition (mukha-kamala-darśana abhilāṣā gloss; Vasantatilakā metre); Narottama Dāsa Ṭhākura, Prārthanā; Caitanya-caritāmṛta (ei bhāva yukta dekhi rādhāsya nayana); Rūpa Gosvāmī, Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu (kṛṣṇa-tad-bhakta-kāruṇya-mātra); Śrīmad Bhāgavata 2.9.32 (Kṛṣṇa to Brahmā); 10.14.33 (cited); Prabodhānanda Sarasvatī, Bengali songs on Rādhā's lotus-face.

Draft. Opened by the editorial council and grounded in the traditional commentaries, pending final review and a scholarly check of the Sanskrit text.