223
Verse 223 of 270
श्रीगोवर्धन एक एव भवता पाणौ प्रयत्नाद् धृतो राधावर्ष्मणि हेमशैल-युगले दृष्टेऽपि ते स्याद्भयम् । तद्गोपेन्द्र-कुमार मा कुरु वृथा गर्वं परिहासतः कर्ह्येवम् वृषभानुनन्दिनि तव प्रेयांसम् अभाषये ॥
śrī-govardhana eka eva bhavatā pāṇau prayatnād dhṛto rādhā-varṣmaṇi hema-śaila-yugale dṛṣṭe ’pi te syād bhayam | tad-gopendra-kumara mā kuru vṛthā garvaṁ parihāsataḥ karhy evam vṛṣabhānunandini tava preyāṁsam abhāṣaye ||
Plain rendering
A maidservant, brimming with playful daring, imagines teasing Krishna. "You lifted Govardhana once, with great effort, and only one hill on one hand. Yet here is Śrī Rādhā, who carries two golden mountains upon Her own body every single day, with no effort at all; and You go weak and afraid at the mere sight of them. So, prince of the cowherds, give up Your empty boasting." Then she turns, longing, to Rādhā Herself: "O daughter of Vṛṣabhānu, when will the blessed day come that I may stand close enough to joke like this with Your beloved?"
The mood is parihāsa, the bright sweet play of teasing and laughter inside the most intimate circle, opening at its close upon the maidservant's aching longing to one day serve that play.
The inner meaning
It is the still hour after Rādhā has been dressed, and the kuñja holds its breath. The maidservant has finished Her toilette with expert, trembling care, and now she stands fanning Her Prāṇeśvarī, the breeze from her hand stirring the loosened ends of Rādhā's hair. Into this hush the sakhīs come spilling through the leaves, laughing, having combed every forest in search of Her. Catching sight of them, Śrī Rādhā draws Her veil shyly across Her face and edges a little away from Śyāmasundara. And at once a wave of parihāsa-rasa, the sweet mellow of laughter and teasing, rises and breaks over the whole grove.
The sakhīs begin it. "Rādhe! We searched forest after forest for You, and here You sit in this secret bower as though nothing has happened. Where did You fall in with this menace? We do hope this womaniser has not gotten the better of You." Rādhā will not answer. So Krishna, never short of a boast, takes up the tale Himself: "Look, friends. Your Rādhā walked alone into this forest and was set upon by king Cupid's fiercest soldiers, the cuckoos and the bees, who pierced Her through with the five arrows. It was I who came and singlehandedly rescued Her from Cupid's grip, here in this safe haven of a bower. Why fear that I defeated Her?" But hearing such shameless words, Rādhā narrows Her eyes and Her brows and casts at Nāgara-rāja one glance that leaves Him utterly stupefied, His own boast turned against Him in an instant.
The sakhīs see it and pounce. "Śyāmasundara, tell us truly: did You save our sakhī from Cupid's grip, or did She save You from Cupid's grip?" Krishna, recovering a little from the spell of that glance, falls back on His one great credential. "O friends, you know well that I have shielded the people of Vraja from every danger. I bore Girirāja Govardhana on My left hand for seven days and seven nights, to guard them from Indra's hail and thunder; all Vraja knows it. Could a girl so tender and so easily frightened ever protect a great hero like Me? No, it was I who saved Her from Cupid."
Now the maidservant has her opening, and she presses it with all her clever, loving boldness. "O prince of the cowherds! With great endeavour You held one Govardhana Hill on one hand for seven days; but our mistress Rādhā carries Her two golden mountains about with Her every day, and easily. And what is this about carrying them, when You cannot so much as look at them without beginning to shiver with fear? So give up these proud jokes of Yours." See how she calls Him gopendra-kumāra, son of Nanda, king of the cowherds, and the name is itself a needle in the boast. For it is widely known in Vraja that Lord Viṣṇu, pleased with Nanda's worship, empowered this boy to guard His people and to fell every demon; the strength He brags of was a gift. And Govardhana, she reminds Him, lifted itself from the ground, pleased with the Govardhana-pūjā offered to it; Krishna had only to stand beneath and hold up His left arm. There is nothing in this to be proud of. "And even if You will insist that You raised the Hill Yourself, then it must have cost You no end of trouble. We shall see, then, what kind of great hero You truly are, if You can carry these mountains without going afraid and agitated."
And the wonder of it, O Rādhe, is that the joke is no exaggeration. The tradition treasures Karṇapura's witness in the Ānanda Vṛndāvana Campū, that very hour upon the hill: rādhālokana jāta sammada bharāt prasveda kampādikam, that the sight of Rādhā filled Him with such a rush of joy that He broke into perspiration and trembling, and the cowherds, seeing the changes pass over His body, thought lovingly, "Krishna tires of holding the Hill," and raised their own sticks to help bear it up. So even in the act for which the whole world praises Him, even with a mountain on His hand, He was undone by the sight of Her two mountain-breasts. The boast and the trembling were one and the same moment.
And the maidservant teases in just this secret way for a reason only she can know. For in the hour just past she had watched Him try to decorate Rādhā's limbs and fail at it, His hand too unsteady with love to set an ornament true. The other sakhīs were not there; they miss the hidden barb entirely. But Rādhā and Mādhava both know exactly in what connection she lets fly this joke, and within Themselves They are very pleased with the clever maidservant, and silently They praise her. This is the deepest note: the power that holds up the world is itself held, and humbled, and undone, by love.
The two traditions
The Gauḍīya stream, in the Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage, sets the verse fully as scene: the maidservant fanning the freshly dressed Rādhā, the sakhīs bursting in with laughter, Krishna's boast about Cupid, Rādhā's stupefying glance, and the long volley of teasing in which the friend deflates His Govardhana pride point by point, even down to the reminder that the Hill raised itself and that His might was Viṣṇu's gift through Nanda's worship; and it crowns the joke with Karṇapura's Ānanda Vṛndāvana Campū, where Krishna trembles upon the very Hill at the sight of Her. The Rādhāvallabha edition, in Swami Śrī Hitdas ji's Hindi bhāvānuvāda, keeps the plain shining sense of the joke intact, that He held one Govardhana with effort while Rādhā bears two golden mountains on Her beautiful body, the mere sight of which frightens Him, closing on the maidservant's wish for the day she may speak so to Rādhā's beloved; and it marks the register as ati sakhya, the deepest reach of the sakhī's intimacy. Both traditions hold the verse as loving, playful teasing within the innermost circle, with the maidservant's longing to serve that love beating at its heart.
For the seeker
Notice with care what the maidservant actually longs for. She does not pray to become Rādhā, nor to become the beloved who is teased. She prays only for the day she may stand close enough to take Rādhā's side in the play, to speak boldly to Krishna on Her behalf, to be trusted enough to set a loving needle into His pride. Her whole heaven is to serve the love between the two, and to be admitted so deep inside it that her teasing is welcomed. That trust, and not any place of her own, is the prize she begs for.
Hold this sweetness the right way, then. These two golden mountains, this trembling of the Lord, this bold and intimate laughter, are not ordinary romance, and they are not for the seeker to grab at or to drag down to the level of the senses. The teasing belongs to a servant who has earned her place inside that closeness through long love and devotion; it is approached, never seized. Come to it as she comes: to serve the love, not to take it for yourself. Let the longing be only for nearness and for service, the longing of one who waits at the hem of the play, and the sweetness keeps whole.
And let the trembling of the mountain-lifter teach the heart its own posture. If the One who steadied a hill against Indra's storm goes weak before Her glance, then strength is not the door here. Smallness is. Come not as a hero but as the maidservant fanning in the corner, hoping one day to be let into the joke.
Grounded in Gauḍīya commentary (Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage); Karṇapura, Ānanda Vṛndāvana Campū 15.118 (cited within the Gauḍīya commentary); Rādhāvallabha edition: Hindi bhāvānuvāda by Swami Śrī Hitdas ji, Hit Sāhitya Prakāśan.
Draft. Opened by the editorial council and grounded in the traditional commentaries, pending final review and a scholarly check of the Sanskrit text.