216
Verse 216 of 270
किं वा नास्तैः सुषास्त्रैः किमथ तदुदितैर्वर्त्मभिः साद्गृहीतैः यत्रास्ति प्रेममूर्तेर्न हि महिमासुधा नापि भावस्तदीयः । किं वा वैकुण्ठ-लक्ष्म्याप्यहह परमया यत्र मे नास्ति राधा किं त्वाशाप्यस्तु वृन्दावन-भुवि मधुरा कोटिजन्मान्तरेऽपि ॥
kiṁ vā nāstaiḥ su-śāstraiḥ kim atha tad-uditair vartmabhiḥ sād-gṛhītaiḥ yatrāsti premamūrter na hi mahimā-sudhā nāpi bhāvas tadīyaḥ | kiṁ vā vaikuṇṭha-lakṣmyāpy ahaha paramayā yatra me nāsti rādhā kiṁ tv āśāpy astu vṛndāvana-bhuvi madhurā koṭi-janmāntare ’pi ||
Plain rendering
What use to us are the finest holy books, or even the paths they teach that great saints walk, if they say nothing of the glory-nectar of Śrī Rādhā, who is love itself, and nothing of love for Her? And what would I do with all the splendor of Vaikuṇṭha, even with its supreme goddess of fortune, if my Rādhā is not there? No. Let only this one sweet hope remain with me: to long for the soil of Vṛndāvana, Her playground, even after millions of births.
The mood is the seeker's longing love: the ache of one who has tasted Rādhā's sweetness, seen the vision break, and now prays for nothing but the hope of Her Vṛndāvana, held in the heart across millions of births.
The inner meaning
Picture the one who is speaking. Before grace found him he was Prabodhānanda, a crown-jewel of Vedāntists, a master of the holy books, the kind of learned man who could stand in the assembly of sannyāsīs in Kāśī and question even premāvatāra Śrīman Mahāprabhu Himself. He pressed Him there: a sannyāsī's whole duty is to study Vedānta and to meditate, so why do You dance and sing with emotional people, why have You given up the books for these low activities, when by Your very prowess I can see You are Nārāyaṇa? That was the man. And now hear him. The grace he doubted has touched him, his old learning lies set aside, and out of him comes a cry that no library could ever teach.
He is not idle here. The relish of his transcendental visions is so wonderful, so much like a personal meeting with his beloved, that when the vision breaks he is left in anxiety and lament. This is his sādhakāveśa, the seeker's mood, where the longing only deepens the more it is denied. The vision disappears; humility floods his heart; and all at once Śrī Rādhā's lotus-feet seem most difficult, almost impossible, to reach. He weeps intensely. And it is from inside that weeping, not from any cool detachment, that he draws the sweet picture of his one aspiration and offers it as a prayer.
His old māyāvādī friends come back to him, and they are kind in their way. Śrīpāda, they say, you were such a great scholar of Vedānta, and look, since you gave it up and became a devotee you are miserable and restless. Pick up the study again and your peace of mind will return; the disturbances in your heart will cease. And he answers them: O friends, I have no need of any holy book that does not speak of the nectarine glories of Śrī Rādhā and Her ecstatic love. A su-śāstra is a good thing; the paths it teaches are real; the great saints do walk them. He does not call any of it false. He says only that a scripture silent about Her, a path empty of Her glory-nectar and of love for Her, has nothing in it that he wants. Mark his word naḥ, "to us," not "to me." Not a single Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇava, once the sweet taste of Vraja has taken him, keeps an appetite for books that leave Her out, or for the road of reverence. So entirely is this so that he no longer even feels the need for that reverential worship by which great devotees like Nārada and Prahlāda adore the Supreme Lord. The moment one is drawn into the pure sweet taste of Vraja, untouched by even a whiff of awe, the taste for awe-filled worship simply falls away on its own.
Then the reverential worshippers make their own offer. Śrīpāda, they say, worship the Lord with awe and reverence and you will gain all the opulences of Vaikuṇṭha. Do you not desire that? And here comes the cry that breaks from his lips: ahaha. There may be unlimited opulence in Vaikuṇṭha, but my Rādhā is not there, is She? What is the use of all that splendor, even of its supreme Lakṣmī, if Śrī Rādhārāṇī is not in it? I have no taste for endless opulence without Her. The tradition sets beside this the story of Gopa Kumāra in the Bṛhad Bhāgavatāmṛta. He stood in shining Vaikuṇṭha and was distressed, because he could not see his own Madana Gopāla there; so Lord Nārāyaṇa appeared before him in the very form of Madana Gopāla, and the goddess of fortune took up the role of Śrī Rādhā. And still his mind found no bliss. Even the borrowed form, even the played role, could not satisfy him in that opulent sphere. So Śrīpāda cries the same: keep your Vaikuṇṭha; my Rādhā is not in it. He is given to the service of Śrī Rādhā, which is itself the highest flavor in all of Vraja, and once that is so, the path of reverence is something he can only set down.
And if someone presses further: Śrīpāda, you call Rādhā most difficult to attain, and yet you want neither the Lord's reverential worship nor Vaikuṇṭha's opulence; then what do you want? He answers from the depth of his lament: what I want is that my sweet aspirations for Śrī Rādhā's playground, Śrī Vṛndāvana, should always go on increasing. But, comes the last question, if you never attain that precious Rādhā Herself, what is the use of nourishing a hope for Her playground? And here he says the most tender thing of all. Even if I could only die with the sweet aspiration for Vṛndāvana held within my heart, that alone would be the highest attainment. Not in one lifetime only: may the light of that aspiration keep shining in the jeweled abode of my mind for millions of births. I will gladly bear the pain of birth and death ten million times over, in topmost ecstasy, if only I may carry the longing to taste the sweetness of Śrī Rādhā's playground constantly in my heart. What a sweet aspiration this is. And this very relish, the tradition says, should awaken in the heart of every sādhaka who hears it.
These words are the very culmination of the topmost humility. And the secret hidden in that humility is this: for so pure a devotee there would not be even the slightest delay in attaining what he aspires to. The tradition fixes the proof in the Caitanya Bhāgavata. Mahāprabhu once announced that He would not grant His audience to His singer Mukunda anymore, because Mukunda had slighted the path of devotion. Mukunda sent his question to the Lord through Śrīvāsa: how long, then, before I attain You? And the Lord replied that even after ten million births, Mukunda would surely receive His audience. But it was the word "surely," niścoy, that Mukunda's ear caught. Hearing from the Lord's own beautiful mouth that the attainment was certain, he was drenched in the very pinnacle of bliss, and he danced frantically, crying, I will get it, I will get it. Such is the ecstatic love of Lord Caitanya's servants. The Lord, pleased, had him brought near; Mukunda fell in prostrated obeisance; and the Lord lifted him with the gentlest words: Get up, get up, My Mukunda, you have not committed even a hair's-breadth of offense. When I said you would attain Me after ten million births, in half an instant you wiped that whole sentence away. You know My words always come true, and by that knowing you have captured Me in your heart forever. In just the same way, while Śrīpāda humbly held in his heart the desire to relish the sweetness of Rādhā's Vṛndāvana, even for millions of births, even if he should never directly attain Her, Śrīmatī in Her mercy revealed Herself to him. And in the very next breath of the poem we will see him behold his bhāgya-devatā, his goddess of destiny, the līlā-nidhi, the ocean of playful sports, Śrīmatī Herself, risen up within his relish.
The two traditions
Both streams meet almost word for word on this verse, and it is good to see them side by side. The Gauḍīya reading we hold, from the Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage, places Śrīpāda in his sādhakāveśa, the seeker's mood: the great Vedāntist Prabodhānanda, his vision broken, his pride set down, refusing the books and even the heaven of Vaikuṇṭha that leave Rādhā out, and clinging across countless births to the sweet hope of Vṛndāvana as the very crown of humility, with the stories of Gopa Kumāra and of Mukunda set beside it. The Rādhāvallabha source, titling the verse Śrī-Vṛndāvana-niṣṭhā, steadfast refuge in Vṛndāvana, and naming its sragdharā metre, gives the same heart in a close paraphrase rather than a separate sectarian gloss: no use for the finest scriptures or saint-trodden paths that lack the glory-nectar and bhāva of prema-mūrti Śrī Rādhā, no use for Vaikuṇṭha's splendor where our Rādhā is not, and the single wish that the sweet hope toward Vṛndāvana-bhūmi remain even across millions of births. As the known leaning of the sampradāya founded by Hit Harivaṃśa, this is wholly of a piece with the verse: Rādhā first, Her sweetness above every opulence, and Vṛndāvana as the only true home; their source here offers no further independent reading, so we stop with the heart they share.
For the seeker
Notice what this verse asks you to value, and what it dares you to set down. Not the size of your library; not how far you have walked a respected path; not even a place in heaven with all its splendor. It asks one question of your reading and your practice: do they carry the name, the glory-nectar, and the love of Śrī Rādhā? And if they do not, it dares you to have the nerve to lay them aside. That is a hard test, because learning and good paths are real goods; the verse never calls them false. It only says, with the whole authority of a man who had mastered the books behind it, that they are not enough, and that the one thing that is enough is Her.
Then sit with the hope itself, for that is the deeper move. The one praying does not bargain for a quick reward. He does not even ask to win Her, for in his humility Her feet seem too far to reach. He asks only to keep the longing, to die still holding it, to be born again and again across millions of lives still carrying it, and he calls that the highest attainment. Can you love something so much that the wanting is already its own fullness, that you would rather ache for Vṛndāvana forever than be comfortable anywhere without Her? And take heart from the secret folded inside: this very humility is not weakness or despair. The tradition shows, in Mukunda dancing at the word "surely," that for a pure heart the ten million births collapse into half an instant. The longing that asks for nothing is exactly the longing She answers.
A safeguard belongs here, and it is the heart of the matter. This love for Rādhā and Her land is not ordinary romance, and it is not a prize to be seized by force of study or austerity. The tradition holds it as a madhurya-bhāva that one approaches only as a servant, a high love that you come to serve, never to grab. Come humbly, then, asking only to be allowed to carry the hope; let the soil of Vṛndāvana be wanted and not possessed; and let the meeting, when it comes, be Her own gift, given to the one who had stopped demanding and only kept on longing.
Grounded in Gauḍīya commentary (Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage); Rādhāvallabha source text and Hindi gloss (Śrī-Vṛndāvana-niṣṭhā, sragdharā metre).
Draft. Opened by the editorial council and grounded in the traditional commentaries, pending final review and a scholarly check of the Sanskrit text.