187
Verse 187 of 270
ययोः स्फुरद्विलसितकटाक्षैककलया । वन्दीकृतो व्रजविपिनकालाभेन्द्रो मदकलः । जडिभूतः क्रीडामृग इव यदाज्ञालवकृते । कृतिः सा राधा शिथिलयतु साधारणगतिम् ॥
yayoḥ sphurad-vilasita-kaṭākṣaika-kalayā vandī-kṛto vraja-vipina-kalābhendro mada-kalaḥ jaḍībhūtaḥ krīḍā-mṛga iva yad-ājñā-lava-kṛte kṛtiḥ sā rādhā śithilayatu sādhāraṇa-gatim
Plain rendering
With even a fraction of one playful, half-opening sidelong glance, Śrī Rādhā binds the proud, rutting elephant of Vṛndāvana, Kṛṣṇa Himself, and controls Him like a tame pet who waits on Her smallest command. May that Rādhā loosen the pull of my ordinary life and ordinary moods, so that nothing remains in me but the longing to serve Her.
The mood is mādhurya, the sweet love between Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa, here shown in its rarest height as mādana mahā-bhāva, the love whose faintest glance lays the master of all the worlds at Her feet.
The inner meaning
Picture the great forest of Vṛndāvana at the hour of play, and into it walks an elephant in rut, the king of all elephants, dark and immense and drunk on his own strength, the kind of creature no chain holds and no driver tames. This is how Śrīpāda sees Kṛṣṇa here: kalabhendra mada-kalaḥ, the mad lord of elephants, the strongest one, the one upon whom the worlds are strung, swaying through the bowers in the fullness of His power. And then, O seeker, watch what binds him. Not a chain. Not an army. One girl lifts Her eyes the smallest fraction, a single playful sidelong glance just beginning to open, sphurad-vilasita-kaṭākṣa, and the great elephant stops. He is bound. Vandī-kṛtaḥ: taken captive. Jaḍībhūtaḥ: stilled, stupefied, gone soft and obedient, standing like a krīḍā-mṛga, Her toy-animal, Her pet, ready to do whatever Her slightest order, ājñā-lava, might ask of him. The mightiest one in all creation has become a creature that waits on the turn of Her brow.
This is no small picture, and Śrīpāda does not let us mistake it for a small picture. He is still inside the vision he has been carrying, still gazing on the sweet Pair at Their sweet pastimes in the sweet arbours of sweet Vṛndāvana, and out of that gazing he sees, with his own inward eye, just how powerful the least movement of Śrīmatī's glance truly is. Why can a fraction of it do what nothing else can? Because that glance is colored through and through by the highest love there is, mādana mahā-bhāva, the topmost reach of love that lives in Rādhā alone. So when even a sliver of that love looks out through Her eyes, it carries the full weight of the deepest love in existence, and that is why it holds the one who holds everything.
And so that we never imagine some lesser charm could do the same, the tradition sets before us a scene from the Śrīmad Bhāgavata, in the tenth canto, where it is told of the Queens of Dvārakā. Sixteen thousand one hundred and eight queens, each one lovely beyond telling, turned upon the Lord every art the eyes know: the most intimate glances, the most enchanting play of the eyebrows, looks that work like Cupid's finest mantras and arrows, the very best weapons of love. The verse sings it, smāyāvaloka-lava-darśita-bhāva-hāri, that even with all of these the patnyas tu ṣoḍaśa-sahasram could not, with all Cupid's arrows, agitate the Lord's mind or stir His senses even a little. The Vaiṣṇava Toṣaṇī draws out why this is set down: when Śrī Śuka Muni told of the Rāsa-līlā he showed how the goddesses of Vraja, the gopīs, fully controlled Kṛṣṇa by their supreme and utterly pure love; and here, by contrast, the Queens of Dvārakā with every amorous means at their command could not enchant Him at all. The lesson is unmistakable. It is not beauty, not skill, not the whole armory of allurement that binds Him. It is only prema, pure and selfless, wanting nothing for itself. The love of Vraja stands above every other love, and the gopīs' hold over Him proves it.
And within that Vraja love, hers is the highest. Rādhā's mādana mahā-bhāva is, as Śrīpāda says, like a powerful goad in the hand of a mahout, the goad that can drive this maddened elephant wherever She wishes him to go. Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī fixes the same wonder in the Vilāpa-Kusumāñjali, in his forty-second prayer, when he cries out to Her eyes: yat-prānta-deśa-lava-leśa-vighūrṇitena, that with even the slightest blink from the very corners of Your eyes You instantly tie down tightly the king of elephants, Kṛṣṇa; and then his longing breaks open, tat khañjarīta-jayi netra-yugaṁ kadāyam, "when, oh when, will this poor person worship those two eyes of Yours, those eyes that defeat the very fickleness of the wagtail bird, by anointing them with kajjala, with eyeliner?" There it is, the whole secret turned right side up: He who is sought by millions of sages and mystics, whose mere audience they pursue through meditation and austerity age after age, is now Himself eager to carry out the least order of this one cowherd girl, and counts Himself blessed, deeply blessed, simply to be allowed into Her service.
O Rādhe, this is who You are: the one half-turn of whose eyes lays the mad elephant of Vṛndāvana down at Your feet. And so the prayer at the close rises naturally from such a sight. Śithilayatu sādhāraṇa-gatim: may She slacken our ordinary course, our ordinary moods. Śrīpāda is asking that every other consciousness fall loose and drop away, that he be made to forget all of it but one thing only, mañjarī-bhāva, the mood of Her surrendered maidservants, the small glad ones who stand at the hem of Her garment and wait, like the elephant, on Her slightest wish. To be bound to Her, after all, is to be most free. The strongest one in Vraja learned it first. The servant longs only to learn it after Him.
The two traditions
This unfolding rests on the Gauḍīya reading, which sees in the verse a clear proof that nothing but pure, selfless love can bind Kṛṣṇa, that the love of Vraja stands above every other love, and that within Vraja Rādhā's mādana mahā-bhāva is the very highest, the goad that drives Him where She wills. We have no Rādhāvallabha commentary on file for this verse, so anything offered for that side would be inference and not a reading we can hold up as theirs. As a general note only, the Hit tradition of Hita Harivaṃśa likewise places Rādhā at the center and treasures the sweet love of the Pair, so it would surely dwell on this same scene with warmth and rejoice in Her effortless sovereignty over Him; but that is the stream's known leaning, not a comment we can cite here.
For the seeker
Sit, O seeker, with the strange arithmetic of this verse: a fraction of one glance outweighs all the strength in creation. The one who upholds the worlds is held; the rutting elephant no chain could bind goes still at the lifting of an eyelid. And ask yourself honestly what you have been trying to bind by force, what part of your life or your heart you have been gripping, controlling, willing into shape. The verse points the other way entirely. It is not power that holds the Beloved. It is love so pure it asks for nothing back. The Queens of Dvārakā had every art and could not move Him a hair's breadth; the gopīs had only selfless love and held Him completely. Where, then, will you spend your effort?
There is also a quiet road into this love that Śrīpāda lays down for the rāgānugā traveler, and it is worth your patience. First, find some easy means to fix the mind on the forms, the names, the qualities, the pastimes of the divine Pair. Do not strain. Let the sweetness do the pulling, for once the mind is even a little attracted, that sweetness works on it like a magnet on iron. Out of steady meditation, dhyāna, grows dhruvānusmṛti, a remembrance so constant it no longer breaks, and then, as Rāmānujācārya teaches, from the very intensity of that remembrance the pastimes take on the nature of direct vision and unfold before the inward eye. This is not grasped. It is grown, and given.
And here keep the safeguard close, for it is the door and not the wall. This is a love scene, and the glance is the look that passes between Lovers. Do not read it as romance to copy, and never as something to claim or to seize for yourself. The tradition is firm and tender at once: you come to this love as a servant, to serve it and never to grab it. Śrīpāda's whole prayer is to be the smallest mañjarī at the edge of Her service, to anoint Her eyes with kajjala if She will allow it, to wait on Her like the tamed elephant waits. That low, glad place is exactly where the sweetness becomes safe to hold. Approach in that humility, asking only that your ordinary moods loosen their grip, and you are already at the threshold.
Grounded in Gauḍīya commentary (Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage); Śrīmad Bhāgavata 10.61.4; Vaiṣṇava Toṣaṇī; Vilāpa-Kusumāñjali 42 (Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī); Rāmānujācārya (on remembrance attaining the nature of direct vision).
Draft. Opened by the editorial council and grounded in the traditional commentaries, pending final review and a scholarly check of the Sanskrit text.