Skip to main content

179

Verse 179 of 270

राधामाधवयोर्विचित्रसुरतरम्भे निकुञ्जोदरैः स्रस्तप्रस्तर सङ्गतेर्वपुरलं कुर्वेऽङ्गरागैः कदा तत्रैत्रुटिताः स्रजो निपतिताः सन्धाय भूयः कदा कण्ठे धार्यितास्मि मार्जनकृते प्रातः प्रविष्टोऽस्म्यहम्

rādhā-mādhavayor vicitra-surata-rambhe nikuñjodaraiḥ srasta-prastara-saṅgater vapuralam kurve’ṅgarāgaiḥ kadā tatrai truṭitāḥ srajo nipatitāḥ sandhāya bhūyaḥ kadā kaṇṭhe dhāryitāsmi mārjana-kṛte prātaḥ praviṣṭo’smy aham

Plain rendering

When, O when, will I slip into the bower at first light to sweep it clean, and there upon the rumpled bed of leaves and flowers where Rādhā and Mādhava have just begun Their wonderful love-play, find the unguents fallen from Their bodies, sandal and saffron and musk, and anoint my own limbs with them? And when will I gather the garlands that snapped and dropped in the abandon of Their love, restring them flower by flower with my own hands, and wear them about my neck as my dearest ornament?

Madhurya-bhāva in the key of dāsya: the trembling, downward-bending love of the maidservant for whom the very sweepings of the Divine Couple's love-bower, the fallen unguents and the broken garlands, are the dearest treasure of all.

The inner meaning

Picture the last hour of the night in sweet Vṛndāvana, when the dark begins to thin at its edges and the grove has not yet decided whether to keep dreaming. Honey oozes from the blooming flowers, and their fragrance pervades the whole forest until the wind itself is one drifting perfume. The bumblebees come quickly out of the half light to drink that honey, and once drunk they cannot keep still; they reel from bower to bower and buzz across the playgrove as though they too were remembering something. The cuckoos call so sweetly that even Cupid grows intoxicated to hear it. Out of the ten directions the songs of the birds and the soft voices of the deer rise up together, and by this very chorus, the old song of Balarāma dāsa tells us, the night knows itself ended.

Now look into the heart of one small grove. There a kiṅkarī, a maidservant of the Divine Couple, has fallen asleep at Their feet while massaging Rādhā and Mādhava's lotus-soles, so lost in that service that sleep overtook her where she knelt. This is the one whose longing the tradition gives us to wear as our own. Around her the eternally-perfect maidservants are waking and slipping into their accustomed loving works. Some pour scented water from golden pitchers. Some weave enchanting garlands. Some prepare the sweet water and fold the betel-leaves. They are love itself walking on two feet, these handmaids, and they ask for nothing but to serve.

O Friend, O Rūpa Mañjarī, the prayer rises of itself, the very prayer that Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī set down in the Abhīṣṭa-sūcana-stava: the King and Queen of Vraja, who never leave the inner chamber of my heart, have met at last in the kuñja after long, long endeavour; submit me, O Sakhī, to Their service in the very moment You offer Them the betel-leaf. Through the small gaps in the leafy wall, through the holes in the woven green of the bower, the sakhīs and mañjarīs drink the sweetness of the young Couple with the cups of their eyes. It is as though every beauty the worlds have ever held now lies gathered on a single bed of flowers, taken the form of two bodies. Their garments have slipped away, Their ornaments have fallen; in the light of the little lamps that burn in the bower's corners He shows like a blue lotus-bud and She like the golden bud of a campaka in flower. They have swooned from the touch of one another and lie heart laid to heart, His right foot reaching up to the left thigh of the Kiśorī, the two of Them one tender architecture of rest.

The handmaids gaze without a single blink. They float on oceans of blissful rasa, and softly, softly they tell one another what they are seeing, that the telling may make the sweetness double. Then at Vṛndā's quiet sign a pair of parrots, the green he-bird and his mate, begin the waking-song: rise, O hero, rise; the rascal Creator works You such cruelty, ending the night before You are willing; the Queen of Vraja must soon go to churn the curd. Our clever Lord, hearing this, grows anxious, half-opens His eyes, and the moment He sees His Priyā beside Him He shuts them again, and the hairs of His body stand up in joy. He draws a jewelled lamp near. He takes the chin of His beloved in His hand. Tears stream down as He looks long upon the moon of Rāi's face, and both of Them tremble, Rādhikā and He, shivering in one ecstasy.

When at last the loving Couple sits up upon the bed, the maidservants come forward with scented water and betel, set the garments straight, settle the ornaments, and lead Them to rise and take Their place on a jewelled throne upon the terrace of the bower. And just then the sakhīs come in, giggling, veils pressed to their mouths, sending up a hundred bright waves of teasing and laughter. The kiṅkarī, our maidservant, floats in a sea of bliss as these sweet jokes wash over her, and she takes up her broom and begins to sweep the kuñja.

And as she sweeps she sees it: the bed of flowers laid waste by the powerful motion of Their amorous battle, the blossoms flung and strewn from one end of the grove to the other. This is the prastara, the couch the books call a bed of fresh leaves and flowers, for the Śabda Ratnāvali fixes the word so: pallavādyair viracite śayanīye tu saṁbharaḥ, a couch made of tender shoots and petals; this very bed has been wholly disordered by Their love. And here is the trembling, wondrous fortune of the servant: the unguents from Rādhā and Mādhava's own bodies have fallen onto these flowers, the sandal and the saffron and the dark musk slipped from Their warm limbs in the first rush of Their meeting. The maidservant gathers these and anoints her own body with them. She does not wash them away as refuse; she wears them as the highest decoration, for they came from Them. And the garlands, sweetened by the touch of Their sweet love until the very memory makes her hairs rise, the garlands snapped in the play and scattered everywhere, she patiently collects flower by fallen flower, restrings them with her own hands into new garlands, and hangs them round her own neck in a happiness that has no shore.

This is the whole of her desire, and so the whole of ours. Not to be seen, not to be praised, not to be given any place but the place of the broom in the dawn. Only this: to enter the bower at first light to clean it, and there, kneeling among the scattered petals, to find that even the leavings of Their love are wealth past measuring, the sweepings holy, the dropped flowers a coronation. O wind that carries the grove's fragrance, O dawn that comes too soon, O Rādhe, O Mādhava, let me be the one who sweeps. And then, as it always must, the inner vision lifts and is gone, and the servant of the Lord folds his hands at the feet of his beloved deity and prays, with his whole trembling heart, only that he may be granted this good fortune once again.

The two traditions

The Gauḍīya stream, in the lineage of Ananta Dāsa Bābājī, holds this verse exactly as the cry of the mañjarī, the maidservant who enters the kuñja at dawn to sweep and finds in the fallen unguents and broken garlands of Rādhā-Mādhava her whole inheritance; here the path is the mañjarī-bhāva of Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī, whose own Abhīṣṭa-sūcana-stava breathes the same prayer, service from below, never possession, the leavings of Their love received as wealth. The Rādhāvallabha stream of Śrī Hit Harivaṃśa carries the same scene, and titles this longing antaraṅga sevā-manoratha, the heart's wish for confidential service; by its known leaning it would dwell on the nikuñja-sevā of the rasika sakhīs whose one and only dharma is the moment-to-moment service and adornment of the eternally united Yugala, resting not on attainment but on the ever-present sweetness of being near and being of use.

For the seeker

Notice, dear seeker, what the longing here actually asks for. It does not ask to be Rādhā or to be Mādhava. It does not ask even to be a guest at the love-feast. It asks for the broom. It asks to come in afterward, in the grey of dawn, and to clean. And it discovers that the lowest service is the highest treasure, that the unguent fallen from Their bodies and the flowers snapped in Their play are riches the kings of the worlds could never buy. This is the secret turn of the whole path: greatness here runs downward, into the place of the servant who is glad simply to be near enough to tidy what They have touched.

Hold this close, then, with the care it deserves. This intimate world of the bower is not ours to enter as spectators, and certainly not as those who would seize a sweetness for themselves. It is approached only from below, as a servant of the servants, with folded hands and a lowered gaze. The maidservant does not stride into the kuñja and take; she waits to be submitted to the service by Rūpa Mañjarī, she enters only when it is time to sweep, she gathers only what has fallen. So with us. We do not grab at this love. We ask to be given a small place at its edge, to be made useful, to serve and serve and never to grasp. The grasping hand finds nothing; the serving hand is filled past holding.

So let the prayer of this verse become your own slow breath. Let me be the one who sweeps Their bower at dawn. Let the sweepings be my wealth. Let me wear what They have left behind and ask for nothing more. And when the vision lifts, as it must, do not despair; do as the servant does, fold your hands, and pray once again only for the fortune of being allowed, one more time, to serve.

Grounded in Gauḍīya commentary (Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage); Rādhāvallabha Hindi commentary (Śrī Hit Harivaṃśa tradition); Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī, Abhīṣṭa-sūcana-stava, verse 4; Śabda Ratnāvali (gloss on prastara); Balarāma dāsa, Bengali dawn-song (quoted in PDF A).

Draft. Opened by the editorial council and grounded in the traditional commentaries, pending final review and a scholarly check of the Sanskrit text.