173
Verse 173 of 270
विच्छेदाभासमानदः निमिषतो गात्रविस्रंसनादौ चञ्चत्काल्पाग्निकोटिज्वलितमिव भवेद्बाह्यमभ्यन्तरं च गाढस्नेहानुबन्धग्रथितमिव तयोरद्भुतप्रेममूर्त्योः श्रीराधामाधवाख्यं परमिह मधुरं तद्द्वयं धाम जने
vicchedābhāsa-mānadaḥ nimiṣato gātra-visraṁsanādau cañcat-kālpāgni-koṭi-jvalitam iva bhaved bāhyam abhyantaraṁ ca gāḍha-snehānubandha-grathitam iva tayor adbhuta-prema-mūrtyoḥ śrī-rādhā-mādhavākhyaṁ param iha madhuraṁ tad dvayaṁ dhāma jane
Plain rendering
Even the faintest semblance of parting, lasting less than a single moment, leaves Their limbs slack and Their whole being ablaze, as if millions of the fires that end an age were burning at once, outside and within. So tightly are They knotted together in deep mutual affection, these two wondrous forms made wholly of love. That sweet twin effulgence known in this world as Śrī Rādhā-Mādhava I know to be the supreme sweetness, and my own dearest refuge, the highest there is.
This is madhurya-rasa at its most molten: the honey-knotted union of Rādhā-Mādhava in which even the shadow of a moment's parting blazes hotter than the millioned fires that end the worlds.
The inner meaning
Begin in the kuñja, deep in the green hush of Vṛndāvana, where the leaves close overhead like cupped hands and every road of the world dissolves at the threshold of the bower. Here Śrī-Śrī Rādhā and Śrī Mādhava are met, and They are making love in this lovely grove, and there is no third thing anywhere, no errand, no yesterday, no afternoon waiting beyond the vines. There is only the Two of Them, and even the Two are folded into one warmth. Picture how close They lean, how the breath of one becomes the breath of the other, how Her glance and His glance have nowhere left to travel because each has already arrived. Aho. To stand even at the edge of such a grove is the whole of fortune.
Now watch what happens at the smallest threat of distance. Not separation itself, O Rādhe, only its semblance, only its shadow, only the merest flicker of a thought that the beloved might for an instant be elsewhere. The word is ābhāsa: not parting, only the look-alike of parting, the bare appearance of it, lasting less than a moment. And at that flicker the body cannot bear it. The limbs loosen, the frame goes faint, the strength drains away as a flower wilts the instant it is lifted from water. Less than the closing of an eyelid, and already the suffering rises. This is the measure of Their love: that what would be nothing to us, a hair's breadth, a fraction of a fraction of a moment, is to Them an unbearable wound, and no earthly word can describe it.
And how does that wound feel within Them? The tradition reaches for the kalpāgni, the fire that swallows the worlds at the close of an age, and then it multiplies that fire by millions, koṭi upon koṭi of blazing dissolutions, and then it confesses that even this falls short. Bāhyam abhyantaram: the blaze runs without and within, through skin and through marrow, across the surface of the body and through the secret chambers of the heart, so that there is no cool place left anywhere in Them to flee to. The fire that ends the universe is a single candle beside it. Such is the cost, and the glory, of loving with nothing whatever held back.
Why should the merest shadow of parting be so terrible? Because They are grathita, knotted, bound to each other with a tight cord of sneha. Rūpa Gosvāmī sets the meaning down in the Ujjvala Nīlamaṇi, that when prema climbs to its very pinnacle it begins to kindle a lamp upon the beloved, illuminating that transcendental object of love, and it melts the heart, and once this sneha has arisen the lover is never, never satisfied, however much the beloved is seen, however much the beloved is touched. The eyes thirst on for more seeing; the hands thirst on for more touching. There is no full cup here, no enough, no resting place where longing lies down satisfied. And Rādhā's sneha is the sweetest of all. For She holds the madīyatā toward Kṛṣṇa, the attitude that sings within Her without ceasing, You are Mine, You are Mine, and this most elevated feeling Rūpa Gosvāmī names madhu-sneha, the honey-affection: sweet of itself, a gathering of many transcendental flavors into one, warm and intoxicating, and above all gāḍha, firm, a knot that only draws tighter the more it is pulled.
The tradition turns the word for Their binding, anubandha, over and over in its hands the way a lover turns a beloved's gift, and finds in it meaning after meaning, all of them true here at once. First it means attachment: that They cannot get enough of each other's form and quality and nature, and the wanting only grows. And the tradition remembers Vidyāpati, who let Rādhā pour out what Mādhava is to Her, that He is the mirror in Her hand, the flower in Her hair, the dark line of kohl drawn around Her eyes, the betel upon Her lips, the musk at Her breast, the necklace at Her throat, the all-in-all of Her body and the very best thing in Her house. You are the life of My life, She says, as the bird must have its wings, as the fish must have its water. And when She asks, trembling, O Mādhava, what then am I to You, the answer Vidyāpati gives is the only answer love can give: the Two of Them belong wholly to each other. Two blossoms strung upon one thread.
But anubandha holds more than attachment. It means abhiniveśa, absorption, that deep drowning in the līlā-rasa of Their play from which no one wishes to surface, and here too the heart is unsatiated, thirsty for love, and no one in all creation carries this divine thirst as Rādhā and Mādhava do. It means bandhana, the sweet bondage each is to the other. It means āgraha, eagerness, the leaning-forward of the heart. It means paripāṭi, the practiced art, the expertise of lovers who know each other so wholly that loving has become its own perfected craft. Heap every one of these together and you have the cord that binds Rāi and Kānu in the arbor: firm and genuine, full of wonder and skill and hunger, tying Them as two flowers are tied upon the single string of love.
So fierce is this nearness that when They are united They will not suffer even sandal-paste upon the skin, nor a garland at the breast, for the cool smear of the candana and the woven blossoms would interpose the thinnest film between body and body, and even that They cannot endure. The tradition recalls the old songs, Vidyāpati's cīra candana ure hāra na delā and Jñāna dāsa's hiyāya hiyāya, that no garland be laid on the breast, no sandal smeared on the limbs, lest anything at all stand in the way of touch meeting touch; heart wishes to lie against heart with nothing between. This is the same unbearable hunger Śuka Muni records in the Bhāgavata, that when the gopīs first beheld the dark beloved they cursed the Creator for setting eyelashes upon their eyes, those tiny shutters that fall for an instant and rob Him from sight even while He stands before them. A single blink felt like theft. And what is a flicker of an eyelid to the gopīs, who even in their secret meeting with Kṛṣṇa taste a thread of separation, becomes in Śrī Rādhā, lifted to its very crown, the towering mādanākhya mahā-bhāva, the love that has climbed past every height there is.
These Two, then, the cleverest lovers of all the three worlds, tribhuvane vidagdha, the ever-sweet abodes of rasa, are prema-mūrti: love that has put on a body and a name. They do not merely love; They are love, met in a grove, knotted in honey, blazing at the very breath of parting, drinking each other endlessly and never once filled. In the Bengali songs the tradition sings Them as the two jewels Rāi-Kānu bound in deep sneha in the prema-kuñja, as Pramodinī Rādhā and Pītavāsa Dāmodara burning inside and out at a moment's supposed parting like the fire at the end of the age. And of these Two the tradition, through Śrīpāda Prabodhānanda Sarasvatī, lifts up its great jewelled verses and sings: that sweet twin effulgence known here in this world by the name Śrī Rādhā-Mādhava, I know to be the supreme sweetness, the param madhuram dhāma beyond which nothing sweeter is. The Rādhāvallabha singers name this very state viraha-śūnya ekātma-bhāva, the single-souled oneness in which separation has been emptied out entirely; and they too marvel, what a wonder it is that mere bodily parting for a single moment should appear to Their mind and body as crores of dissolution-fires ablaze, and so they too take this wondrous prema-mūrti named Śrī Rādhā-Mādhava as their own supremely sweet refuge in the world. Aho. To merely glimpse this Couple is the whole of fortune.
The two traditions
Both streams gaze upon this same Couple and call Them the supreme sweetness, yet each gazes from its own seat. The Gauḍīya stream, through Prabodhānanda Sarasvatī and the lineage that reads him, sets the verse precisely within Rūpa Gosvāmī's grammar of love: sneha climbing to its pinnacle until it lights a lamp upon the beloved and melts the heart, ripening in Rādhā into madhu-sneha and Her madīyatā that sings You are Mine, the thirst that no seeing or touching can satisfy, the many meanings of anubandha, and the towering mādanākhya mahā-bhāva in which a blink becomes a burning. It approaches this union as the dāsī approaches, in service. The Rādhāvallabha stream of Śrī Hita Harivaṁśa names this very verse viraha-śūnya ekātma-bhāva, the single-souled state void of all separation, and by its known temper it leans even further into Rādhā: for the Hita-sampradāya Śrī Rādhā is herself the rasa and the resort, Mādhava is held within Her sweetness, the whole grove exists for the nikuñja-līlā of priyā and priyatama, and the devotee lives as a sakhī whose one care is to make that meeting sweet. Read either gaze as a true window onto the one Couple, never as a quarrel between them.
For the seeker
Dear soul, sit a while at the edge of this grove and let the heat of Their love warm you from across the threshold. Notice what is being shown: a love so total that the bare semblance of a blink becomes a burning, a love that will not abide even sandal-paste between two bodies. This is not a feeling we manufacture by wanting it harder. It is Theirs, complete in Them before we ever arrived, and our part is not to seize a portion of it but to grow small enough to serve it.
Hold this gently and firmly at once. The madhurya unfolded here is the most intimate of all the moods, and it is approached only as a servant approaches, with bowed head and folded hands, asking to fan the Couple, to string Their garlands, to keep the grove, never to climb into the bower and claim a seat. The blaze that Rādhā and Mādhava feel at parting is not a sensation for us to reach in and grab; it is a glory to be tended and adored from the place of a maidservant. To grasp at this love is already to have stepped outside it. To serve it, to long only that Their meeting be sweet and Their burning be soothed, is to be quietly drawn in. So let your own thirst be turned toward Their happiness and not your own possessing.
And carry one thing away from the kuñja into your own hours: that the saints measure love by how unbearable its smallest absence becomes. We who can pass a whole day forgetting the Beloved are being shown here what it looks like when the Beloved cannot be forgotten for even a blink. Do not be discouraged by the distance. Let the picture of Their burning kindle in you a small, true ache, a wish that you too might one day find a single moment apart from Him intolerable. Pray for that thirst as a servant prays, and leave the giving of it to Them.
Grounded in Gauḍīya commentary (Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage); Rādhāvallabha edition: Hindi bhāvānuvāda by Swami Śrī Hitdas ji, Hit Sāhitya Prakāśan; Rūpa Gosvāmī, Ujjvala Nīlamaṇi (Sthāyi-bhāva 57, 61); Śrīmad Bhāgavata 10.82.40 (gopīs cursing the Creator for eyelashes); Vidyāpati and Jñāna dāsa padāvalī (cited in the Gauḍīya commentary).
Draft. Opened by the editorial council and grounded in the traditional commentaries, pending final review and a scholarly check of the Sanskrit text.