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166

Verse 166 of 270

क्षणं मधुरगतात् क्षणं मन्दहेन्दोलतः क्षणं कुसुमवायुतः सुरतकेलिशिल्पैः क्षणं अहो मधुरसाद्रस प्रनयकेलि वृन्दावने विदग्धवरनगरी रसिकशेखरौ खेळतः

kṣaṇaṁ madhura-ganāt kṣaṇaṁ manda-hindolataḥ kṣaṇaṁ kusuma-vāyutaḥ surata-keli-śilpaiḥ kṣaṇam a ho madhurasād-rasa-pranaya-keli vṛndāvane vidagdha-vara-nagarī rasika-śekharau kheḷataḥ

Plain rendering

Aho! In Śrī Vṛndāvana the cleverest, loveliest jewel of all heroines and the crown of all who relish sweetness play Their endless games of pure, selfless love. One moment They sing sweet songs together; one moment They sway on a softly rocking jewelled swing; one moment a flower-scented breeze waits upon Them; one moment They are absorbed in the artful tenderness of love. This is the play of Śrī Priyājī and Śrī Lālajī, where love that lives only to gladden the Beloved spills over without ceasing.

This is madhurya-rasa in its fullness, the honeyed mood of selfless conjugal love, watched and served from the maidservant's adoring distance.

The inner meaning

Begin with the song. Hear it before you see anything else: a thread of melody winding through the kuñjas, two voices that have forgotten they are two. O Rādhe, O Śyāma, You are singing, and the whole forest leans in to listen. Picture Them now, a pair of young elephants moving through the grove, arms laid across each other's shoulders, swaying as They walk, in no hurry at all, going nowhere except deeper into each other. Naughty Śyāma lets His left arm hang low over Svāminī's left shoulder, lower than it ought to be, so low it strays toward Her breast, and Svāminī, half-laughing and half-stern, slaps His hand away. How sweetly clever the two of Them are, even in Their singing, weaving the music and the teasing into one bright braid. And then, all at once, the play softens: She rests Her head upon His chest, and Śyāma, the dark Beloved, is made happy past all telling. Behind Them, never far, move the maidservants, following the divine Pair like Their own shadows, asking nothing, missing nothing, drinking the sweetness with their eyes.

They are forever decorating each other. See Svāminī's fingers in the blossoms now, plucking flowers with Her own hands and tucking them into Śyāma's curls, jasmine set in the dark of His hair like stars in night. And see Śyāma turn the game back upon Her, gathering fresh flowers to adorn His Īśvarī, His queen, until the two of Them wear the whole grove. Wandering and decorating and being decorated, playing freely through the forest, They come at last to the monsoon forest, the varṣā-harṣa-vana, the forest where the rains bring joy.

O what a forest it is. The yūthikā blooms open like clever society-women smiling, and the bumblebees, drawn by that smiling fragrance, forget their own wives, the jasmines, and rise from their laps to chase it. The earth herself smiles through her mālatī flowers blossoming everywhere. The forests shiver into goosepimples of ecstasy, and those goosepimples are the bursting kadamba buds. And the clouds, seeing Śrī Śrī Rādhā-Mādhava arrive, cannot hold themselves and weep streams of loving tears. Look up: the whole quarter of the sky has become a bride, the dig-vadhū, the bride of the firmament. The rainbow is the ornament upon her forehead; the darkness is her flowing hair; the lightning flashing through that darkness is the golden ketakī flowers braided into it; and the line of ducks flying across the clouds is the string of pearls resting upon her breast, for cloud and breast both bear the one name, payodhara. This bride of the sky stands there in all her beauty and quietly steals the hearts of both Rādhā and Mādhava.

Now the swing. In the heart of that rain-glad forest a jewelled swing hangs and rocks gently, and the youthful Pair climb on together and begin to sway. Kṣaṇam amanda-hindolataḥ: one moment swinging, and not gently for long. Rasika-Śekhara Śyāma, the crown of all who relish, pushes the swing higher and faster, and Śrīmatī grows afraid. The maidservant, seeing Her Svāminī frightened, forbids Śyāma and begs Him to slow, but He pretends not to hear and swings the harder. And O how lovely She becomes in that fear: Her braid loosens, Her veil slips from Her head, Her ornaments tumble into disarray. With one hand She fights to hold Her sārī down against the rushing wind, ashamed lest anything beneath be uncovered, and in that very effort She can no longer grip the ropes. Śyāma sees it all and only laughs, and only swings the harder, until Śrīmatī in her sweet terror flings both arms around His neck and clings there. The maidservants stand blessed, blessed beyond measure, that their eyes were made to see this.

Then down from the swing, and into the spring forest, where O wind, you yourself become Their servant: you carry the fragrance of fresh flowers straight to Their nostrils to please Them, you do nothing else, you live only to wait upon Them. The beauty of spring swells the amorous longing of the youthful Couple, and They turn aside into a kuñja, a bower curtained in vines, and there Their most intimate pastimes begin. The maidservants peer through the gaps in the creepers, through the little holes in the leaves, and marvel at the artful tenderness of the Pair, the surata-keli-śilpa, the very craft of love made sweet. They do not intrude. They watch and adore.

And what is the secret hidden inside all of this play? It is sad-rasa, the pure and selfless taste, the longing that wants one thing only: to make Kṛṣṇa happy. The sweet amorous way the daughters of Vraja accomplish this is what the tradition calls praṇaya-keli, the play of love, and there is no place on earth or in heaven fitter for this play than Śrī Vṛndāvana. And here is the wonder of it: in Their endless labour to make each other happy, Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa think Themselves to be one single soul. Śrī Jīva Gosvāmī sets it down in his Gopāla-Campū, in the Pūrva, telling how the gopī and Kṛṣṇa slip away to a lonely place and meet, embrace, kiss, gladden one another, speak words of love, give playful commands such as "dress Me!", and dress each other, until, lost in so many kinds of tenderness, they forget even to ask what they are doing, what they have done, or what they could possibly do next. Love has taken away the very questions. That is the air of this grove.

O madhura-praṇaya, O sweetness of love. The clever, tender heroine, the caturā nāgarī, the very jewel of nāgarīs whom the Rādhāvallabha stream names with reverence as Śrī Priyājī, plays in this nectar-filled, joy-filled Vṛndāvana with the king of all relishers, the rasika-śekhara whom that same stream names Śrī Lālajī; and this is the nitya-vihāra, the eternal play, that never ages. Every moment it is new again, nitui nautuna, ever-fresh, a fresh elixir of līlā poured out without end. Mādhavī and Mukunda singing their sweet songs; Gaurī and Govinda swaying on the jewelled swing; the wind made into a flower-bearing servant; the artful intimacy of the bower. This is what the tradition, through Śrīpāda Prabodhānanda, gazes upon in the highest bliss and reveals to us. And the one who hears these transcendental sports with faith, and lovingly tells them again, will feel his own grip on the dull material world quietly loosen, the way a clenched fist opens when the heart at last has somewhere worthy to rest.

The two traditions

The Gauḍīya stream, in the lineage that comes down through Ananta Dāsa Bābājī, receives this verse as the kiṅkarī's vision: Śrīpāda Prabodhānanda is present in his maidservant form, following the divine Pair, witnessing the singing, the elephant-slow walk, the swing and its sweet terror, the flower-wind and the curtained bower, never as a participant but as a servant blessed to behold and to serve sad-rasa, the love that exists only to make Kṛṣṇa happy. The Rādhāvallabha stream of Śrī Hita Harivaṃśa, whose own gloss is at hand for this verse, dwells with the same scene from inside nikuñja-rasa and names the Pair with intimate reverence: the clever jewel-among-heroines is Śrī Priyājī and the crown of relishers is Śrī Lālajī, and it titles the whole as nitya-vihāra, the eternal play, where the loving sport of Vṛndāvana is itself the supreme worship. Both streams meet in adoring this endless, ever-fresh praṇaya-keli, and in approaching it only on bended knee.

For the seeker

Dear seeker, sit a while inside this grove before you move on. Notice that the truest figures in the whole scene are the maidservants. They are the ones who follow like shadows, who scold Śyāma when He swings too high, who peer through the holes in the vines, who are called blessed simply for being allowed to see. They take nothing for themselves; their entire joy is to serve the joy of Another. This is the doorway, and it is the only doorway. The sweetness here is not a possession to be reached for and held; it is a Beloved Pair to be waited upon. We come as the kiṅkarī comes, hands open, asking to serve and not to grab.

It matters how we hold this love, because the very same scene can be entered through two very different hearts. Entered through the heart that wants to consume sweetness for itself, it shrinks into mere romance and the soul is left poorer. Entered through the heart that wants only to make the Beloved happy, sad-rasa, it opens into the very nectar Vṛndāvana is made of. So when these intimate pastimes stir you, let the stirring turn outward, into the longing to serve, to fan the breeze, to guard Her sārī, to gladden Them both. The intimacy is real and it is given for you to taste, but you taste it the way a servant tastes the sweetness of pleasing the ones he loves, never the way a thief tastes what he has stolen.

And be patient with yourself. The tradition promises something gentle and concrete: that as you faithfully hear and tenderly retell these sports, your attachment to the heavy, anxious material life slackens of its own accord. You need not wrench it loose. Sit with the song, the swing, the flower-bearing wind, the curtained bower, and let the love do its quiet work. The fist of the heart opens on its own when at last it has somewhere worthy to rest.

Grounded in Gauḍīya commentary (Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage); Rādhāvallabha commentary (Śrī Hita Harivaṃśa tradition); Śrī Jīva Gosvāmī, Gopāla-Campū (Pūrva 33.4).

Draft. Opened by the editorial council and grounded in the traditional commentaries, pending final review and a scholarly check of the Sanskrit text.