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145

Verse 145 of 270

काचिद् वृन्दावन-नवलता-मन्दिरे नन्द-सूनोः द्रुप्यद्-दोष-कन्दल-दृढ-परिरम्भ-निःस्पन्द-गात्रि दिव्यानन्दाद्भुत-रस-कलाः कल्पयन्त्यविरास्ते सांद्रानन्दामृत-रस-घन-प्रेम-मूर्तिः किशोरी

kācid vṛndāvana-navalatā-mandire nanda-sūnoḥ drupyad-doṣa-kandala-dṛḍha-parirambha-niḥspanda-gātri divyānandādbhuta-rasa-kalāḥ kalpayanty avirāste sāndrānandāmṛta-rasa-ghana-prema-mūrtiḥ kiśorī

Plain rendering

In a temple of fresh new flowering vines in Vṛndāvana there abides a certain young Girl, held so fast in the proud, strong arms of Nanda's Son that Her whole body has gone slack and still, unable to stir. And even so, motionless in His embrace, She goes on shaping endless wonders of love, art after wondrous art of rasa. She is condensed bliss, the nectar of flavor made thick and whole, love itself given a form you could embrace: She is the Kiśorī of Vṛndāvana.

Madhurya-rasa in its most concentrated key: the still, overflowing wonder of seeing Love-made-form held motionless in the trembling, demon-conquering arms of Bliss-made-form.

The inner meaning

Picture it. Begin not with stone, not with carved pillar or raised dome, but with vines. A temple grown of living green, fresh leaf laid upon fresh leaf, buds half-opened along every wall, blossoms hanging where a lamp might hang. This is the navalatā-mandira, the new-vine temple of Vṛndāvana, and it is built of nothing but tenderness made visible. Here every season is the first season, every bloom the first bloom. Vidyāpati sang it best, and the tradition gives us his song entire: new Vṛndāvana, where the new trees bear newly blooming flowers; a new spring carrying a new southern breeze that maddens the new bees; the new youthful Couple enjoying on the bank of the Yamunā in a beautiful new arbour, immersed in feelings of ever-new love. The honey from the new mango-pits intoxicates the new cuckoos, who sing sweet new songs no ear has heard before. The hearts of the new young girls are maddened, and they run to the new rasika forest; the new prince meets the new ladyloves who shine with an ever-new splendour; and so, niti niti, day upon day, they play nice new games that madden the very heart of the one who sings them. In this grove nothing is ever old. Even eternity is new each instant.

And inside this living bower the inner vision shows us one Girl. Kācid: a certain Girl, one Girl, as if to name Her too plainly would be to seize what may only be glimpsed. She is the daughter of Vṛṣabhānu, the eternally-young Kiśorī, and She is held. The arms that hold Her are proud, dṛpyad, swelling with a strength that has its own history. Why so proud, O arms of Nanda's Son? Because these are the arms that took hold of Keśī, the maddened horse-demon, and broke him; these are the arms that crushed Ariṣṭa the bull. Victorious arms, hero's arms, arms the three worlds fear. And now those very arms have closed around a slender Girl in a grove, and they tremble.

O wonder. The arms that no demon could withstand cannot themselves withstand Her touch. Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī fixes it in his Vilāpa Kusumāñjali, that even Ariṣṭa-jayī, the conqueror of Ariṣṭa, cannot stay steady when He so much as decorates and dresses Her, picking flowers to deck Her hair: "ariṣṭa-jayinā kadā tava varoru bhūṣā-vidhir vidhāsyate": when, O nicely-thighed Rādhe, will I see the victor over Ariṣṭa adorn You, and have my ocean of bliss made wide? He perspires, the hair on His body lifts and shivers, He grows faint, because the body He is touching is made of nothing but pure love. The strength that subdued the demons dissolves before Her sweetness. This is the secret hidden inside His pride: His power is real, and Her tenderness is greater than His power.

Now look at Her in His embrace. Niḥspanda-gātrī: motionless of limb. The Rādhāvallabha singers say it the same way, that under the gāḍha āliṅgana, the dense embrace of Śrīlālajī's proud arm-creepers, Her every limb has gone slack, samasta aṅga śithil. She is held so tightly, so completely, that Her body cannot move. But do not mistake the stillness for absence; it is the opposite. As the singers tell it: śyāmāṅga paraśa pāiyā, when She was touched by Śyāma, ānanda nā dhare hiyā, She could not hold Her own heart for ecstasy, and the body simply forgot how to stir. The stillness is the fullness. It is the stillness of a vessel filled past its brim and held perfectly level so as not to spill a single drop of the nectar within. Outwardly She does not move; inwardly an ocean is rising.

And here is the marvel the inner vision will not let us miss. Even motionless, even with Her limbs gone still in His arms, She is doing something. Kalpayanti: She is shaping, composing, bringing forth divya-ananta-adbhuta-rasa-kalāḥ, the divine, endless, wondrous arts of rasa. This is the vraja-bālā who knows innumerable arts of love, who is never not absorbed in ecstatic play. Held until She cannot stir a finger, She is still the artist of bliss, still bringing forth flavor after new flavor, mood after new mood. She does not need to move to create the rasa. She is the rasa. Her very stillness in His arms is itself the highest art.

For consider who She is. Sāndra-ānanda-amṛta-rasa-ghana-prema-mūrtiḥ: the words are piled up like garlands because no single word will hold Her. She is concentrated bliss; She is the nectar of rasa made thick and whole; She is love condensed into a form you could embrace. The Rādhāvallabha stream calls Her anirvacanīya koi kiśorī, that ineffable certain Girl, eternally enthroned in the new-vine temple. Kṛṣṇa is named ānanda-ghana-vigraha, the very mass of bliss given a body; and here in His arms is prema-mūrti, love itself given a body. Bliss embraces Love, and Love embraces Bliss, and between them rises a sweetness that has nothing whatever to do with the grasping hungers of this world. The tradition is careful to say so, plainly: these are not the lusty dealings of ordinary boys and girls. This is transcendental supreme love, the one power that can intoxicate Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Himself; and only the rasika devotee, only the maidservant standing near, can witness it without distorting it into something it is not.

How near can such witnessing come, and how far does this love reach? Rūpa Gosvāmī gives us a startling picture in the Ujjvala-Nīlamaṇi. A sannyāsinī comes to Vraja from Mathurā, enters the assembly of gopīs, blesses them, and invokes a protection: may Murāri guard you, He who, far away in the jewel-shining ocean-temple of Dvārakā, already studded with the goosebumps of ecstasy in Rukmiṇī's tight embrace, suddenly faints, because the mere slight remembrance has reached Him of His play with Rādhā in a cane-grove on the soft, glossy bank of the Yamunā. Even held by His own queen, the memory of this grove, this Girl, this embrace, undoes Him across all distance. And Viśvanātha Cakravartī, glossing the word parimala, sees Rādhā as the wish-yielding vine that fulfills Kṛṣṇa's every desire with Her nectarean pastimes. That is the gravity of what unfolds in the vine-temple. It is not one pastime among many; it is the still center toward which even His other intimacies turn and fall faint.

So Prabodhānanda, in his inner vision, simply looks, and gives us the loving power of Rādhikā over Kṛṣṇa in his own song: there in the beautiful new vine-temple of Vṛndāvana stands the daughter of Vṛṣabhānu, kṛṣṇamayī, made all of Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa's most beloved, wrapped in the bolt of Govinda's proud and strong arms, ghanānanda premera pratimā, the very image of dense bliss-love. Touched by Śyāma, Her heart can hold no more, Her body will not move, and still She pours forth endless wondrous arts and sinks into ecstatic play. And then the seer cries out: ei dekho vijayinī, O look at the victor; look at the jewel of all the young girls of Vraja, vrajera kiśorī-maṇi, how beautiful Rādhikā is in Śyāma's company. Even Sarasvatī bows: "O Brother, my goddess Rāi is nanda-suta sukha-sāgarikā, an ocean of bliss for Nanda's son." The conqueror of the conqueror has won, and Her victory is this very stillness in His arms.

The two traditions

Both streams bow before the same Girl in the same vine-grove, and both confess that what happens there cannot be seized, only served. The Gauḍīya stream, through Ananta Dāsa Bābājī's lineage, enters from the mañjarī's place: the maidservant absorbed in mañjarī-bhāva who stands near enough to witness Rādhā motionless in Śyāma's proud, demon-conquering arms, and who tastes Her as sāndra-ānanda-amṛta-rasa-ghana-prema-mūrti, condensed love embraced by condensed bliss, gathering its proofs from Vidyāpati, from Raghunātha's Vilāpa Kusumāñjali, from Rūpa's Ujjvala-Nīlamaṇi with Viśvanātha's gloss, and from Prabodhānanda's own song, all converging on the wonder that even Kṛṣṇa faints at the memory of this love. The Rādhāvallabha rendering, in Swami Śrī Hitdās ji's Hindi bhāvānuvāda, holds the same scene with its own characteristic stress: it lingers on Her every limb gone slack, samasta aṅga śithil, in the gāḍha āliṅgana of Śrīlālajī's proud arm-creepers, and on Her as that ineffable certain Girl, anirvacanīya koi kiśorī, eternally enthroned (nitya virājamān) in the new-vine temple, the very prema-ghana-mūrti spreading wonder upon wonder of rasa. Where the Gauḍīya names the witnessing mañjarī, the Hit stream, by its known leaning, dwells on Her unsayable supremacy enthroned in the hidden bower; the grove they stand in is one.

For the seeker

Dear heart, sit at the edge of this grove and let the scene work on you slowly. Notice first what it does to your idea of strength: the hands that no demon could resist tremble before a Girl made of love, and learn from that where the real power of the universe lies. It does not lie with the one who conquers. It lies with the One whose sweetness can conquer the conqueror. If you would know Kṛṣṇa, the tradition is whispering, know the One who makes Him faint, the One whose mere remembrance fells Him even in a far queen's embrace.

And notice, gently, your own place in this picture. We are not the embraced and we are not the embracer. We are the maidservant standing a little apart, allowed to see, trusted to keep the seeing pure. This intimate love is not a treasure to be reached for and taken; it is approached the way one approaches the inner sanctum of a temple grown of living vines: barefoot, with lowered eyes, asking only to serve. The longing for this sweetness is right and holy, and the tradition promises it only grows, every taste making Her forms and pastimes and qualities seem new again, as new as the vines of the bower. But the posture of the longing matters more than its intensity. We come to fan the breeze, to gather the flowers, to wait at the hem of Her garment, never to grasp. What is grabbed at turns to dust in the hand; what is served reveals itself by grace. Let the prayer be small and true: not "let me have this," but "let me be of use near this, even unseen."

So keep the grove in your heart through the ordinary day. When you are still, remember Her stillness, that it was not emptiness but a fullness held level so as not to spill. When you feel small before the great forces of the world, remember the proud arms that shivered. And when the heart aches for sweetness it cannot reach, do not seize. Stand near, hands folded, and let the One who shapes endless wondrous rasa shape something in you too, in Her own time, as a gift She gives Her servant.

Grounded in Gauḍīya commentary (Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage); Rādhāvallabha edition: Hindi bhāvānuvāda by Swami Śrī Hitdās ji, Hit Sāhitya Prakāśan; Vidyāpati, "nava vṛndāvana" pada (cited in Gauḍīya commentary); Raghunātha dāsa Gosvāmī, Vilāpa Kusumāñjali 76; Rūpa Gosvāmī, Ujjvala-Nīlamaṇi ("ratna cchāyā..."), with Viśvanātha Cakravartī's commentary; Prabodhānanda Sarasvatī, Rādhā-Rasa-Sudhā-Nidhi (Bengali pada in Gauḍīya commentary).

Draft. Opened by the editorial council and grounded in the traditional commentaries, pending final review and a scholarly check of the Sanskrit text.