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140

Verse 140 of 270

अहो भुवन-मोहनं मधुर-माधवी-मण्डपे मधोत्सव-समुत्सुकं किमपि नील-पीत-च्छवि विदग्ध-मिथुनं मिथो द्रुततरानुरागोल्लसन् मदं मदयते कदा चिरतरं मदीयं मनः

aho bhuvana-mohanaṁ madhura-mādhavī-maṇḍape madhotsava-samutsukaṁ kimapi nīla-pīta-cchavi vidagdha-mithunaṁ mitho drutatara-anurāgollasan madaṁ madayate kadā cirataraṁ madīyaṁ manaḥ

Plain rendering

Aho! When, O when, will this clever Couple, indescribable in Their blue and golden glow, the Enchanters of all the worlds, eager for the honey-festival beneath the sweet canopy of mādhavī blossoms and drunk on the rising joy of a mutual love that grows ever firmer, take this mind of mine and madden it with Their rapture forever?

The mood is madhurya rasa at its most intoxicated: the honeyed wonder and aching longing of the servant who watches the drunken springtime love-play of the golden and the dark, and prays to be maddened by it forever.

The inner meaning

Begin in the soft, spent hour that follows the wild play of noon. The turbulent midday pastimes are over, and Rādhā and Mādhava, with all Their sakhīs around Them, come down to Lalitā's arbour on the shore of Rādhākuṇḍa to taste the pleasure of rest. The grove is still. The water holds the light. They sink into the shade together, and the maidservants kneel to fan Them and to press and massage Their lotus feet. Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja sets it before us in the Govinda-līlāmṛta, that hour of relaxation in the bower; and into that stillness Vṛndādevī, who reads Their unspoken wish before it is spoken, comes forward and places before Them the cup brimming with mādhvīka, the honeywine of the forest. And mark this tenderly: even Śrīpāda, the singer of this poem, in his kiṅkarī-form, is blessed with some small service here. He is not outside the scene. He is in it, fan in hand.

See the canopy overhead: mādhavī, the spring creeper, hung thick with blossom, its honeyed scent everywhere, a sweet living pavilion. And beneath it, two complexions no painter has ever matched, and which the verse can only call kim api, indescribable. He is nīla, the deep blue of the rain-laden cloud. She is pīta, the gold of dawn upon the river, the gold of the lightning that lives inside the cloud. Blue beside gold, gold against blue, and the eye cannot decide which is the jewel and which the setting. Aho, the tradition can only cry. This is the bhuvana-mohana Couple, the Enchanter of all the worlds; not a corner of creation is left unbewitched. And yet here They sit, world-enchanters about to be enchanted Themselves.

For the wine is brought, and watch why this wine above all wines is dear to Śyāma. Kṛṣṇadāsa fixes the four reasons in the Govinda-līlāmṛta. It is pressed from the grapes of His own beloved forest, Vṛndāvana. It has touched the lips of His Priyājī and so carries Her fragrance. It has been scented by the laughing, teasing words of Her girlfriends as it was made. And it is offered into His hand by Her own hand. For these four reasons the dark Lord drinks it eagerly, thirstily, as though He drinks not wine but Her.

Watch how the cup passes. Balānuja, the younger brother of Bala, lifts it close to Her face and says, low and tender, "O dearest One, drink." And She, nectar-faced, turns Her head aside in shyness and takes the glass from His hand into Her own. She draws Her veil across Her mouth. She breathes the wine once, only smelling it. She touches it with Her lips, lets it scent Her, and returns the cup to Her Priyatama. And He, finding Her fragrance now upon the rim, scents it again with His own lips and hands it back, and She drinks once more. This is the whole of love passed in a single cup: the offering, the shyness, the giving back, the drinking of one another through a thing of grapes and honey.

Then Vṛndādevī and Kundalatā, brimming over, carry the cup on to all the sakhīs, so that every one may drink the nectar of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa's lips. For this is madhotsava, the honey-festival, and the very word tells us a festival is never for one or two. It is for the many. The Govinda-līlāmṛta sings how Vṛndā and her sylvan goddesses bring many kinds of snacks and many kinds of honeywine before the King and Queen of Vṛndāvana and Their girlfriends, until one by one the whole grove grows tender with drink.

And now behold what the wine reveals, for it hides nothing. The gopīs' voices begin to falter. Their feet stumble as they walk. Hair comes loose, garments slip, the corners of their eyes flush red, their mouths grow fragrant, their glances turn restless, their gestures grow bold and free. The Govinda-līlāmṛta names every one of these small unravellings, and names too the wine itself, pressed from flowers and brown sugar and the trees of the wood. And every loosening is itself an offering, for in all of it the gopīs gladden the mind of Śyāma. Drunkenness here does not coarsen love. It strips away the last cloth of restraint and shows the love that was always underneath, shining.

But the two who grow maddest of all are Rādhā and Mādhava Themselves, for though by Their very nature They are drawn past all telling to one another, the wine now makes Them wilder still. The Alaṅkāra-kaustubha holds the picture: They slip from each other's laps and fall together again; They tell each other the secrets of Their hearts merely by the touch of hand on hand; They murmur sweet useless nothings into each other's ears, kiss each other's cheeks a hundred times over, lay Their arms across each other's shoulders, and lift the cup to each other's lips again and again. All glories, the tradition sings, to this madhu-mada-krīḍā, this drunken springtime play.

And then, sweetest of all, the broken speech of make-believe terror. The Alaṅkāra-kaustubha keeps the very stammer of it: reeling, holding hard to one another, They cry out in trembling, half-formed words, "What a disaster, is the sky fa-falling? Is the earth tu-turning round? My body shivers, I am falling, ho-ho-hold Me." So They cling, the dark one and the golden, conquered by the honey-madness, stammering their lovely fear so that neither will ever let the other go. Before such a sight what can the heart do but bow? I offer my obeisances, the singer says, to this Rādhā and this Mukunda, drunk and clinging and tender.

This is the scene the longing devotee stands before, hands folded, soul aflame. And from that ache rises the whole cry of the verse: aho, when, O when. When will this most cultured, most clever Couple, blue and gold beneath the mādhavī flowers, eager for the indescribable honey-festival, drunk on the rising joy of a mutual love that only grows firmer, take this poor mind of mine and madden it, and keep it maddened forever? Not for an hour, not for the length of one festival. Cirataram. For always, sarvadā. Śrīpāda's own prayer is just this: when will I gladden my mind forever by witnessing the vernal festival of this clever Couple? Let me be drawn into this honey-festival and never released. Let the maddening of Their love become the permanent weather of my heart.

For notice that the prayer is not to drink the wine. It is not even to be the Couple, nor to seize the rasa. After witnessing all of this, it is the fortunate maidservant who steps forward and serves the divine Pair according to the hour and the need. The watching itself is the wine the servant drinks. To stand at the edge of Lalitā's bower with a fan in hand, with the cup ready to be carried, with eyes full of blue and gold, and to be permitted to serve: this is the festival the devotee begs to enter and never leave.

The two traditions

The Gauḍīya stream, following the Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage and drawing the whole scene out of Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja's Govinda-līlāmṛta with verses gathered too from the Alaṅkāra-kaustubha, reads this verse as the honey-drinking festival in Lalitā's arbour on the shore of Rādhākuṇḍa: Vṛndā's service, the passing of the cup, the four reasons Śyāma cherishes that wine, the loosening drunkenness of the sakhīs, and the broken, clinging, false-fear speech of the intoxicated Couple, with the devotee's whole hope fixed on serving as the fortunate maidservant. The Rādhāvallabha edition, marking the verse under the heading abhilāṣā, longing, in the pṛthvī meter, renders the same single cry in Hindi: that the indescribable (anirvacanīya) blue-and-gold Enchanter of the worlds, this clever Couple intoxicated by the rising joy (ullāsa) of their ever-firmer mutual love and eager for the indescribable honey-festival, should make the devotee's mind maddened for all time (sarvadā). Both streams meet in the one heart-cry of kadā, "when," yet where the Gauḍīya purport unfolds the festival scene by scene through the līlā texts, the Hit rendering keeps the cry close to the bare wonder of the sweet eternal play itself, held simply and adoringly.

For the seeker

O seeker, come and stand quietly at the edge of this bower. Let your eyes fill with the blue and the gold beneath the flowering mādhavī, and let your heart learn that ache of aho, of "when, O when." You are not asked to understand this love or to dissect its sweetness. You are asked only to long for it the way the maidservant longs, and to let that longing slowly madden your mind in the most blessed way, until nothing of the dry world can hold your attention against it.

But hold this close, dear one, as the very center of the contemplation. This honey-festival is not ours to grab. The intoxication of Rādhā and Mādhava is approached only on folded knees, in the mood of a servant, never as a thing to be reached out and taken for one's own pleasure. The maidservant in this scene does not lift the cup to her own lips first; she fans, she presses the lotus feet, she carries the wine where it is needed, she watches, and only thus is she blessed. The right to this rasa is the right to serve it, never to seize it. Where there is grabbing, the bower closes; where there is humble service, the gate stands open. So keep the longing pure: let it always be the longing to be near and to be useful, never the longing to possess.

And so make the prayer of this verse your own, gently and without hurry. Not "let me drink," but "when will I be allowed to serve Them as They play, and so be maddened forever by the sight of Their love." Ask only to be permitted into Lalitā's arbour as the least of the kiṅkarīs, fan in hand, eyes lowered, heart wide open. That smallness is not loss. It is the very doorway through which the whole spring festival comes flooding in.

Grounded in Rādhā-Rasa-Sudhā-Nidhi, verse 140 (Sanskrit, Devanāgarī and IAST); Gauḍīya commentary (Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage); Govinda-līlāmṛta 14.80, 14.85, 14.87, 14.95, 14.101 (Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja); Alaṅkāra-kaustubha 5.51, 5.61; Rādhāvallabha edition: Hindi bhāvānuvāda by Swami Śrī Hitdas ji, Hit Sāhitya Prakāśan.

Draft. Opened by the editorial council and grounded in the traditional commentaries, pending final review and a scholarly check of the Sanskrit text.