Skip to main content

137

Verse 137 of 270

कदा वृन्दारण्ये मधुर-मधुरानन्द-रसदे प्रियेश्वर्याः केलि-भवन-नव-कुञ्जानि मृगये कदा श्रीराधायाः पद-कमल-माध्वीक-लहरी- परिवाहैश्चेतो मधुकरमधिरं मदयिता

kadā vṛndāraṇye madhura-madhurānanda-rasade priyeśvaryāḥ keli-bhavana-nava-kuñjāni mṛgaye kadā śrī-rādhāyāḥ pada-kamala-mādhvīka-laharī- parivāhaiś ceto madhukara-madhiraṁ madayitā

Plain rendering

When, O when, will I go wandering through the ever-new bowers of sweet Vrindavan, those groves that pour out the sweetest of all sweet bliss, hunting for the play-cottage of my Pranesvari, the beloved Mistress of my Lord? And when will the streaming honey-wine that flows in overflowing waves from Sri Radha's lotus feet wash over my mind, my little bee of a mind, and make it reel and stagger, drunk and unsteady, maddened with love?

The mood is madhura-rasa in its longing key: the bee-hearted servant's intoxicated, ever-deferred ache to be maddened by the overflowing honey of Śrī Rādhā's lotus feet in the hidden, ever-new bowers of sweet Vrindavan.

The inner meaning

Begin with the longing. Not with arrival, not with attainment, but with the ache of a heart that has not yet come, that does not yet see, and can do nothing but cry the one word the tradition gives us here, set under the very heading of abhilāṣā, longing: kadā, when, when, when. Hear it. It is the whole of this remembrance pressed into two syllables, poured into the slow rising metre the tradition calls śikhariṇī, the wave-crested line that itself swells and breaks like the longing it carries. When will it be? When will the day dawn that I, this poor servant with eyes still filmed over by māyā, go walking the lanes of Vrindavan looking for Her hidden grove? The longing comes first because the longing is itself the wealth. The one who has stopped asking "when" has fallen asleep at the gate. So let the question burn.

Now picture the forest. Vrindavan, but not the dusty pilgrim-town the body walks; this is madhura-madhurānanda-rasade, the Vrindavan that is sweetness pouring sweetness, the grove whose every leaf and vine and bee and deer is made of the essence of sweetness and gives nothing but sweet ecstatic rasa. Śrīpāda's own mind is drowned in this, absorbed in the rasa of Śrī Rādhā's merciful glance, marvelling at the sweetness of Her form, Her qualities, Her pastimes, Her compassion. And the tradition sings the abode itself in his own Vṛndāvana Mahimāmṛta, that monumental garland of praise which became manifest in him purely by the grace of Vṛndāvana-dhāma, for Śrīpāda was the special object of the dhāma's mercy. There, in the verse the devotees relish for the very insight it gives, he sings: the bushes are sweet, the trees are sweet, the vines that carpet the ground are sweet, the bees and the birds and the deer are sweet, and the lakes and the rivers and the hills are themselves built out of the very stuff of sweetness; Vṛndāvana shines as sweetness itself, the abode that bestows that highest sweet love. There is nothing material here, nothing mundane, nothing the calculating mind can possess. It is all transcendental, and how sad it is when a soul comes to Vraja and fails to recognize that transcendental sweetness. Yet by Vṛndāvana's own grace even a neophyte will gradually come to see it with his own eyes, and then, only then, his blissful life of spontaneous devotion can begin.

And in this sweetness I am searching for something particular. Not for peace. Mark that well. For this the rāgānugā-bhakta comes to Vraja: not for peace, but to go mad with ecstatic, passionate love. I am searching for keli-bhavana-nava-kuñjāni, the new arbours, the play-cottages, the secret bowers where my Priyeśvarī conducts Her hidden līlā. New, the tradition says, nava: ever-fresh, never the same grove twice, because Her play is eternally renewing itself, never stale, never finished, always at this very instant unfolding somewhere just beyond the curtain of my blindness. O Radhe, where is it? Where is Your vilāsa-kuñja today? Is it here by the shining water of Rādhākuṇḍa? Is it under some flowering tree I have walked past a hundred times without knowing that behind its leaves the Mistress of all sweetness is laughing with Her Prāṇanātha? Your pastimes are eternal, so even now, this very moment, You are enjoying here with the Lord of Your life. The grove is not empty. The grove is full. It is only my eyes, blinded by māyā, that are empty; I cannot see Your sweet pastimes.

Who is She, this One I follow through the bowers? She is Priyeśvarī, the beloved Goddess, the dear Mistress of Kṛṣṇa Himself, the very Mistress of my Lord. And here the wonder doubles back on itself until the mind staggers. For consider who Kṛṣṇa is. Śrī Jīva Gosvāmī fixes the meaning of the very name: tad evaṁ svarūpa-guṇābhyāṁ parama-bṛhattamaḥ sarvākarṣaka ānandaḥ kṛṣṇa-śabda-vācya, that the word "Kṛṣṇa" means the all-attractive, the most fully blissful, the supreme magnet whose nature and qualities draw every heart toward Him. Bilvamaṅgala paints Him as the dark rake at the bend of the dangerous road: mā yātaḥ pānthāḥ, "O traveller, do not go so fast over that road, for there stands a rake with a complexion like a Tamāla-tree, His hand resting on His hip, robbing the wealth of the minds of all who pass." He is the thief of all hearts; resistance is not possible; He is bliss itself walking on two feet. And yet, and yet. This very Kṛṣṇa, this thief of every mind, this bliss personified, this Śyāma who is rasa itself, when He once, only once, looks upon Śrī Rādhā, He is undone. Her form and Her attributes steal the mind of the One who steals all minds. The plunderer is plundered; the intoxicator is intoxicated; the source of all sweetness goes mad at a single glance from Her. The tradition lingers on how She conquered Him not by force but by the slightest thing, in the days of pūrva-rāga, the first dawning of love. A dūtī, half in awe and half in fear, scolds Her in the old song of Śrī Kavi Rañjana: "Listen, O princess, You have pierced a treasure like Kānu in the heart; what kind of behaviour is that? At the end of the day You went to fetch water, and there You only smiled at Him slightly while embracing a girlfriend; revealing Your moon-like face You cast a dangerous net, You faintly showed Him Your breast, and so You stole His very mind. Oi, oi! I burst into tears. Now You must save Kānu's life, for he is dying of You." Such is the One whose footprints I am following through the groves.

And so the heart of the prayer arrives at the feet. Śrī Rādhā's lotus feet: pada-kamala. From these feet flows mādhvīka, honey-wine, the most intoxicating sweetness, and it does not merely drip, it pours, laharī, a wave, parīvāhaiḥ, by overflowing currents, river upon river of honey breaking from the soles of Her feet and flooding outward in an unbroken, ceaseless raining-down. And what am I in the presence of this flood? I am a bee. Madhukara. Just a little bumblebee of a mind, that does the only thing a bee knows how to do, which is to plunge headlong into the sweetest thing it can find and drink until it can no longer stand. O let my mind be that bee. Let the honey-waves from Her feet break over it again and again until it is adhīra, all steadiness gone, all composure dissolved, reeling, drunk, mad, swooning, mad-matta, intoxicated past all return by the wine that flows from where Her feet have touched the ground of Vrindavan. Madayitā: maddened. That is the whole prayer. Not "make me wise," not "make me calm," but "make me mad, O Radhe, with the honey of Your feet."

This is what the rāgānugā heart comes to Vraja for, to be driven out of its mind with passionate, ecstatic love. And the tradition gives us our living measure in the six Gosvāmīs themselves. The Ṣaḍ-gosvāmy-aṣṭaka offers obeisance to Śrī Rūpa, Sanātana, Raghunātha dāsa, Raghunātha Bhaṭṭa, Śrī Jīva, and Gopāla Bhaṭṭa, who wandered everywhere through the lanes and forests of Vraja, overwhelmed with grief and longing, crying aloud in every direction: he rādhe vraja-devike ca lalite, he nanda-sūno, "O Rādhe! Goddess of Vraja! O Lalite! O Son of Nanda, where are You? Are You at the foot of a desire-tree near Govardhana Hill, or in the forest along the Yamunā? Where, where are You?" They wept this through the dust of every grove. They are our examples; they are the very measure of what this remembrance asks the heart to become. Not a tourist of the sacred, but a soul on fire, searching, calling, weeping, asking with the whole of itself the one word: kadā, when, O when, will I find Her grove, and drink at Her feet, and lose my small steady self forever in the flood of Her sweetness?

The two traditions

Both streams kneel at the same lotus feet, and both confess the same blessed madness. For the Gauḍīya devotee, in the Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage that carries this commentary, the verse is the rāgānugā cry itself: come to Vraja not for peace but to go mad with prema, follow the weeping example of the six Gosvāmīs who searched the groves crying "He Rādhe! O Son of Nanda, where are You?", and let the mind become a bee drunk on the honey of Her feet, knowing all the while that even all-attractive Kṛṣṇa, who steals every mind, is Himself stolen and maddened by Her sweetness. The Rādhāvallabha stream of Śrī Hit Harivaṁśa preserves this very verse too, marking its metre as śikhariṇī and its mood as abhilāṣā, longing, and rendering it in Hindi as the prayer for the mind-bee to grow adhīra and mad-matta under the ceaseless raining of the nectar-honey of Śrī Rādhā's lotus feet; that tilt is true to the sampradāya's known leaning, where the devotee's whole wealth is the nitya-vihāra of the Divine Couple in the kuñja and the unrivalled supremacy of Rādhā's sweetness. Two doorways, one grove, one flood of honey.

For the seeker

Dear soul, sit with the word that opens this remembrance: when. Notice that the speaker has not arrived. He is not standing in the grove drinking; he is aching for it, blind to it, certain it is near and certain he cannot yet see it. The Gosvāmīs themselves wept "Where are You?" through the very same groves where Her eternal play was unfolding inches from their tears, and their blindness was not failure; it was the very shape of their love. So that posture, the cry of kadā, is the gift, and it is the safest place to stand. To cry "when will I find Her bower" is to know, in the same breath, that the bower is Hers and not ours, that the honey flows from Her feet and is not ours to seize. We are the bee that begs to be let near the flower. We are not the gardener, and we are most certainly not the One the garden adores.

So let the longing grow as large as it wants, and keep it clean of grasping. This is intimate love, the sweetest in all the worlds, and exactly because it is so sweet the heart can be tempted to reach in and take. Do not. The whole of this path is approached as a servant: we come to serve Her play, to fan the lovers, to gather flowers for Her grove, to be glad witnesses of a sweetness that was never about us. The honey is real and the intoxication is real, but it is given, only ever given, into the cupped hands of one who has stopped trying to grab it. Want it with your whole life; receive it as a gift; never close your fist on it. The bee that lunges to own the flower crushes it; the bee that simply drinks what is poured out is the one that gets drunk.

And be patient with your blind eyes. Remember that the rāgānugā-bhakta comes to Vraja not for peace but to go mad with prema, and remember too that even all-attractive Kṛṣṇa, the thief of every mind, is Himself conquered by Her sweetness; so do not measure your love by your calm. When you feel that you stand in Vrindavan and see only dust and trees, do not despair and do not pretend. Just keep asking, sweetly, helplessly, kadā, when. The asking is already the honey beginning to flow.

Grounded in Gauḍīya commentary (Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage); Rādhāvallabha Hindi rendering (Śrī Hit Harivaṁśa sampradāya).

Draft. Opened by the editorial council and grounded in the traditional commentaries, pending final review and a scholarly check of the Sanskrit text.