132
Verse 132 of 270
कालिन्दी-गिरि-नन्दिनी सलिल-बिन्दु-सन्दोह-भृन् मृदुद्-गति रतिश्रमं मिथुनमद्भुत-क्रिडया अमन्द-रस-तुण्डिल-भ्रमर-वृन्द-वृन्दाटवी निकुञ्ज-वर-मन्दिरे किमपि सुन्दरं नन्दति
kālindī-giri-nandinī salila-bindu-sandoha-bhṛn mṛdud-gati rati-śramaṁ mithuna-madbhuta-krīḍayā amanda-rasa-tuṇḍila-bhramara-vṛnda vṛndāṭavī nikuñja-vara-mandire kimapi sundaraṁ nandati
Plain rendering
By the Yamunā in the finest bower of Vṛndāvana, some indescribably beautiful young Couple delight in one another. Soft of movement and sweetly wearied by Their wondrous love-play, set fast and rapt in the very greatest mellow, They are cooled by the dew the wind carries in from the river to ease Their fatigue, while swarms of nectar-laden bees hum all around the blossoming grove of Vraja.
The honeyed wonder of madhura-rasa in its sweet exhaustion: the tender after-glow of love-play, set rapt in the greatest mellow, witnessed and served from the bower's lattice in unselfish, aching joy.
The inner meaning
Begin with the river. The Yamunā, daughter of Mount Kalinda, comes down dark and cool through Vṛndāvana, and at her bank she does not merely flow. She gives. The breeze stoops over her surface, gathers an abundance of her finest droplets onto its own breath, salila-bindu-sandoha-bhṛt, and lifts them like an offering toward a certain bower set deep in the trees. O Kālindī, even you have your service: your spray is carried inward through the lattice of an arbour-cottage, that two who are wearied may be cooled.
Now look to the grove itself. This is Vṛndāṭavī, the forest that belongs to no king and to no logic except love. Flowers bloom thick on the trees and on the climbing vines, and their fragrance does not stay politely on the branch. It spills. It travels on the wind and reaches the deer, the birds, the very air, and every forest-creature that breathes it goes a little mad with ecstasy, drunk on perfume. The cuckoos, made tipsy on this same sweet air, lift their throats and sing in the fifth note, the high clear pañcama that belongs to longing. And the bees, O the bees, follow the scent to the honey-filled flower-bushes all over Vṛndāvana, swarm upon swarm, bhramara-vṛnda upon bhramara-vṛnda, until the whole bower rings with their soft droning as though the forest itself were singing the love-song it cannot hold inside.
And in the heart of all this, on the very bank of the Yamunā, stands a kuñja-mandira, a bowerhouse of leaves and vines surrounded by a deep forest of trees and creepers, the best of all the bowers, nikuñja-vara-mandire. The tradition does not even rush to name the Two within. It says only kim api sundaram: a certain indescribable beauty, some lovely Couple, as if the sweetness must first be felt before the holy Names may be spoken. They are the rasika-yugala, the connoisseur-Pair, immersed in relishing each other's sweetness so wholly that the world reduces to this single arbour. O Rādhe, O Mādhava, here You are not Lord and worshipper of the worlds. Here You are simply young and in love, the wonderful adolescent Couple, drinking each other's beauty. How sweet for Them is this time, this place, this circumstance.
What is happening within that bower is amanda-rasa-tuṇḍila: swollen and rounded with no mild flavour but the very greatest rasa, increased and extended by the highest ecstatic mellow. It is as if the flavour of Their pastime has taken on a body of its own and grown and grown, each glance increasing the other's longing, each touch deepening the other's wonder, until They constantly cause each other's love and beauty and passion to mount higher. Their hearts and minds float out in innumerable directions on that gradually rising tidal wave of beauty and sweetness and love and passion, and there is no shore. This is the adbhuta-krīḍā, the wondrous play, the rati-kalā revealed; and the Rādhāvallabha rendering catches it in one image, calling the Pair jaḍībhūta, made rapt, set fast, frozen still inside the great rasa, the indescribable nāgarī-nāgara gladdened by Their own wondrous game. It is wonderful precisely because it never empties, never tires of itself, only mounts higher.
And They are tired, yes, in the sweetest way. Rati-śrama, the gentle weariness that comes only from love, has settled upon Them. Their movements have gone soft and slow, mṛdu-udgati. And just here is the tenderness of the whole scene: the wind has been watching. The wind knows. It understands that by carrying the cool spray of the Yamunā in through the windows it can soothe that lovely fatigue, and so it does, and the wind is glad, very happy and satisfied in its small work. O servant-wind, you carry the river's dew to refresh the Two who are wearied by love, and your whole happiness is in Their relief. For the wind, the sky, the water, the sun, the moon of this place are all of them servants in Rādhā-Mādhava's play, attending without ever once breaking the spell with awareness of Kṛṣṇa's majestic prowess. Here no one remembers that this is also the Lord of all worlds. Here there is only the bower, the bees, the breeze, and the Two.
For this is the secret of Vṛndāvana, which the tradition fixes by the words of the Caitanya-caritāmṛta: Kṛṣṇa is the original Personality of Godhead and the proprietor of this dhāma, where the soil is touchstone and the abodes are jewels, where the maidservants' very foot-ornaments are thought-gems, where the vines and trees are all wish-yielding and the cows beyond counting graze in every grove. Yet in all that endless wealth no one asks the trees for anything but flowers and fruit, and no one asks the wish-cows for anything but milk. No one reaches for the riches. The riches are only ever for the play of Rādhā and Mādhava, and the joy of the residents is simply to be near it, to fan it, to cool it, to witness it. In a blissful grove there is an enchanting jewelled temple where Rāi and Kānu, the adolescent Pair who are great rasa personified, dwell; these Two are like the very monarchs of rasa, rasika-mithuna-bhūpa, absorbed in the pinnacle of ecstasy as They reveal Their artistry; and the hosts of bumblebees in that rasika kuñja buzz sweetly as if they were themselves singing of the game and standing witness to the festival.
And now the one who tells us all this. In external consciousness Śrīpāda Prabodhānanda turns to praise Śrī Rādhā's sweetness, and by Her grace alone he is given this vision; and in his inward, eternal form as a kiṅkarī, a maidservant of Śrī Rādhā, he stands at the latticed window of the arbour-cottage, deeply absorbed in his mañjarī-service, and looks in. He is not outside the rasa; he is drowning in it too, floating in the same ocean as the Two he serves. This is what the tradition means by mūkāsvādanavat: it is sweet as honey on the tongue of a mute who cannot speak it back. Anyone who has tasted even a single drop of this, even once, even in a dream, can testify, and no one else; for the mouth that has tasted is the very mouth struck silent. So Śrīpāda ends not in triumph but in helpless ache. He says that even to hear this story, this līlā that gives such joy to the eyes, and not to be granted entrance to it, is like a stone hung round the neck, locana-ānanda-līlā śunile-o gole śilā, a weight of longing that will not let the heart rest until it too is given a place at that window.
The two traditions
The Gauḍīya stream, in the Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage, reads the whole scene through the maidservant's eyes: Śrīpāda Prabodhānanda in his kiṅkarī-form at the latticed window, the bower as a place of mañjarī-sevā, the wind and bees and river and even the sun and moon all enrolled as servants whose joy is to refresh and witness the Couple without ever clouding the play with thoughts of Kṛṣṇa's majesty, the point pressed home by the Caitanya-caritāmṛta on Vṛndāvana's untaken wealth. The Rādhāvallabha edition's Hindi bhāvānuvāda, under its heading keli-vibhava-darśana, the vision of the splendour of Their play, holds the same swelling sweetness and names the Two as the indescribable nāgarī-nāgara, the loving Pair made rapt and jaḍībhūta, set fast in amanda-rasa and gladdened by Their wondrous game in the bee-filled bower of Vṛndāvana; faithful to Hit Harivaṃśa's stream, its accent falls less on the servant's station and more on the unmediated beauty of the yugala-vihāra itself, the play adored for its own sake.
For the seeker
Dear seeker, sit at that lattice with him. Do not press your way into the bower; do not imagine yourself one of the Two. The whole sweetness of this verse is that everyone here, the wind, the bees, the river, Śrīpāda himself in his maidservant form, stands in the posture of service. The bee does not seize the flower; it hums around it, drunk and content. The wind does not enter to take; it enters to cool the wearied Couple and then is glad. Even in a land where the very soil is touchstone and every vine grants wishes, no one reaches for the wealth. This is the only way this love opens. It is approached as a servant, to be served and never grabbed.
So let your longing be real, and let it stay clean. The ache Śrīpāda names, that stone of longing round the neck, is a true and holy thing; we are not asked to feel nothing. We are asked to want this nearness so much that we are content to be small in it, to fan rather than be fanned, to carry the river's dew rather than be the One it cools. The droplet of this rasa that he says one might taste even in a dream is given, never taken. Keep your hands open and your heart low, and trust that the Pair who delight in one another also delight in welcoming a humble servant to the window.
And hold this tenderly across the two great streams that love this poem alike. Whether you come longing to be a mañjarī in attendance, or longing simply to drown unselfconsciously in the sweetness of the Divine Couple's own bliss, the door is the same door. Stand at the lattice. Be useful. Be silent when the tasting comes. The rest is given.
Grounded in Gauḍīya commentary (Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage); Rādhāvallabha edition: Hindi bhāvānuvāda by Swami Śrī Hitdas ji, Hit Sāhitya Prakāśan; Caitanya-caritāmṛta, Madhya 14 (as cited in PDF A).
Draft. Opened by the editorial council and grounded in the traditional commentaries, pending final review and a scholarly check of the Sanskrit text.