107
Verse 107 of 270
वृन्दाटव्यां नवनवरसानन्दपुञ्जे निकुञ्जे गुञ्जद्भृङ्गीकुलमुखरिते मञ्जुमञ्जुप्रहासैः अन्योन्यक्षेपन्निचयप्राप्तसङ्गोपनाद्यैः क्रीडाज्जेया्द्रसिकमिथुनं क्लिप्तकेलिकदम्बम्
vṛndāṭavyāṁ nava-nava-rasānanda-puñje nikuñje guñjad-bhṛṅgī-kula-mukharite mañju-mañju-prahāsaiḥ anyonyakṣepan-nicaya-prāpta-saṅgopanādyaiḥ krīḍāj-jeyād-rasika-mithunaṁ klipta-keli-kadambam
Plain rendering
All glory to the Relishing Couple, Śrī Rādhā and Śyāmasundara, who play together in the ever-fresh, bliss-heaped bowers of Vṛndāvana, where swarms of honeybee-girls keep up their humming song. Richly arrayed for their games, lost in love's abundance, They toss a golden ball back and forth, gather it up, and hide and seek, teasing each other with the loveliest of laughter. Glory to that couple at their play.
The bright, playful tenderness of madhurya-rasa at its most carefree: divine lovers at their springtime games, witnessed and served by a heart that asks only to stand near and sing their glory.
The inner meaning
Begin with the spring. It has come down quietly into sweet Vṛndāvana, and the trees and the climbing vines have answered it all at once, every branch breaking into blossom, every tendril heavy with flower. A soft Malayan breeze comes wandering through and lifts the fragrance off the petals, and at the touch of that scent the whole forest shivers. The moving creatures shiver and the still ones shiver, the deer and the parrots and the very leaves trembling with a joy they cannot name. Around each cluster of flowers the bees gather and hum, and their humming is not noise but a kind of singing, a low golden murmur that fills the grove. The cuckoos answer from the high branches, and their calls are arrows of longing, stirring the heart toward love. O Vṛndāvana, you arrange everything; you leave nothing undone for the perfection of Their springtime play. And today, into this ocean of pastimes, the Yugala steps eagerly, ready to bathe. The Rādhāvallabha singers give this scene its own bright name: viśada-nikuñja-keli, the radiant bower-play, and they show us the Couple already richly arrayed and adorned, settled into their games like jewels into a setting.
They have a golden ball, and They throw it between Them. Watch how it flies. O Rādhe, listen to Your own bangles, how they jingle and ring when You lift Your arm and send the ball arcing toward Śyāma. He should catch it. He means to catch it. But He cannot, because He is looking at You, and the sight of You has emptied His hands of all their cleverness. The ball falls past Him. And You clap, Prāṇeśvarī, You clap Your hands together and cry out in delight, "You are defeated! You are defeated!" How sweet that cry is, and sweeter still the glances that go with it, glances that fall on Śyāma like the very flower-arrows of Kāma.
Slowly He gathers Himself again. "Throw it once more," He says. "If I miss it this time, then truly I accept defeat." So You throw it once more, and with what a gesture, turning a little, so that the loveliness of Your side and the grace of Your form are shown for one breath in the throwing. And again He is undone. The ball goes by Him untouched, because He is not watching the ball, He has never been watching the ball. You laugh aloud, the whole grove ringing with it, and clap Your hands and call it again, "Defeated! Defeated!" And Nāgara stands there drowning in the sweetness of Your laughter, lost in the sweetness of every small motion of Your hands.
Now You will tease Him a little further. You give a word to Your maidservant, and she steps up to Śyāma and scolds Him with mock severity. "Oho. Why are You still here? Why do You not go off and herd Your cows? What pleasure can a cowherd boy, a mere rākhāl, find in games like these? Do not come challenging my victorious mistress again." And You add, gently, with a smile that cuts deeper than any scolding, "Sundara, I cannot play this game with You; You must practise more first. But listen, here is another game. You hide, and I will come and find You. Yet if I am the one who hides, You will never find Me, not without the help of My sakhīs and My mañjarīs." "Surely I will find You," He says. "Very well," You answer. "Then You hide first."
So the hide-and-seek begins. Śyāmasundara slips away into a forest of dark Tamāla trees, and there He all but vanishes, His dark beauty melting into the dark of those trunks until He seems to have become the grove itself. And now You come searching, with the maidservant at Your side, and oh, how cleverly You read the forest for Him. Rūpa Gosvāmī keeps Your very words for us in the Vidagdha-Mādhava: where the honey no longer drips from the trees, where the birds are too dizzy with the wine of love to find each other, there, You say, the peacock-crowned thief of all three worlds' hearts has not passed. And then, coming nearer the Tamāla grove, You read the signs again, as the same play records them: the bees so drunk they have forgotten to drink the flower-honey, the parrot so stunned it cannot lift the ripe pomegranate, the doe so dizzy she lets the green grass go uneaten. Here, You say. My Lord has come this way, walking like the noblest of elephants. The whole forest faints in His wake, and the fainting itself is His footprint.
You enter the Tamāla grove, the maidservant following like Your shadow. But here a sweet bewilderment takes You, for the Tamāla trees are dark as Śyāma is dark, and You see Him everywhere and nowhere, His shape in every shadow. You pass close by the very tree where He stands hidden, and You do not see Him; and He, watching, laughs to Himself silently and signs to the maidservant not to give Him away. She drinks in the sweetness of that secret smile and keeps it. But the bees do not keep it. The little bumblebee-girls come drifting from another quarter, drawn helplessly toward the fragrance of His body, and they fly straight to the Tamāla tree where He hides. You follow the bees, O clever one, and so You catch Him, crying out, "I have got You. I have got You. You are defeated, You are defeated." And the maidservant covers her mouth and shakes with hidden laughter.
But Śyāma will not let it rest there. "Defeated, how? Now it is Your turn to hide. If I find You, the score is even; if I cannot find You, then I accept defeat." "Very well," You say. "Sit here. Now I will hide." And how do You hide? This is the marvel the line keeps for us in the words prāpta-saṅgopanādyaiḥ: the complete concealing. There stands a nearby arbour set with golden statues, and You go and take Your place among them, standing still as they stand still, and at once Your golden radiance pours over them so that every statue glows as lovely as Yourself. This is the wonder the tradition calls abhirūpya, the making-alike: the dead gold lit into Your living likeness, so that the whole row seems a row of Rādhās. Śyāmasundara enters that kuñja and stops, undone. Which is She? He cannot tell. He decides He must find out by touch, and goes from form to form, laying His hand on each. And when at last His hand finds You, the touch itself betrays You to no one, for You are struck motionless with ecstasy at His touch and give no other sign, and He, not knowing, passes on to the next. You smile the faintest smile, and again the maidservant tastes its sweetness. In the end it is only with her help that Śyāma finds You out, and so by the rule He is defeated again, for He was to find You without the sakhīs. And the joy of that maidservant overflows all its banks. Standing there in the flood of it, she lifts her voice and sings the last line for us all: jīyād rasika-mithunaṁ klṛpta-keli-kadambam: glory, all glory to the Relishing Couple and the boundless garland of their love-play.
This is what the humming grove is for. The bees, the breeze, the blossoming Tamāla, the golden statues, the very dizziness of the deer, all of it is Vṛndāvana arranging itself so that this one couple may toss a ball and lose at hide-and-seek and laugh. And we who remember it are given the smallest, most precious office: to be near, the way the maidservant is near, holding a secret, drinking a smile, ready to fetch the ball, and at the end to sing.
The two traditions
Both streams gaze at the same humming bower, but each leans its head a little differently. The Gauḍīya telling, in the Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage given here, sets us beside the mañjarī: every glance and gesture is relished through the maidservant's eyes, the secret she keeps, the smile she drinks, and her final cry of jīyād rasika-mithunaṁ is the very voice of the verse, so that our entrance to the play is service rendered in delighted secrecy, with Rūpa Gosvāmī's Vidagdha-Mādhava lent to Rādhā's lips as She tracks Her Lord through the Tamāla grove. The Rādhāvallabha edition, in the Hindi bhāvānuvāda of Swami Śrī Hitdas ji, holds the same scene with the Hit-parivāra's settled tenderness, naming it viśada-nikuñja-keli and dwelling on the rasika-mithuna richly arrayed and adorned for keli amid the ever-fresh, bliss-heaped nikuñja loud with bees, content simply to crown the play with jaya. The play is praised, and in both hands the heart that praises it confesses it lives only to behold.
For the seeker
Dear heart, sit at the edge of this grove and let the scene do its work in you. Do not hurry to take anything. Notice that the sweetest place in the whole pastime does not belong to either of the players. It belongs to the maidservant, who never throws the ball and never hides, who only stands close, keeps a secret, tastes a smile, and at the last cannot hold her joy and bursts into praise. That is the seat being offered to you. The hide-and-seek, the touch, the bewilderment in the dark Tamāla grove, these are Theirs, and they are given, not seized.
So hold the longing rightly. This intimate love is approached as a servant approaches, with folded hands, not as one who grabs. The wish that rises in you is not "let me play that game" but "let me be allowed to fetch the ball that rolled away, to keep the secret when He signs to me, to be the one near enough to drink that smile." Love here is served, never taken. The moment the heart reaches to possess the play, the play withdraws into the shadows of the Tamāla trees and cannot be found. The moment the heart only wants to serve it, the bees themselves come and lead you straight to Him.
And be gentle with the part of you that wants to win, that wants to be the one who finds and is found. Lay it down at the threshold of the grove. The deer who forgot to eat, the parrot who forgot the pomegranate, the bee too drunk to drink, these are not failures; they are the right response to His passing. Let your own forgetting be like theirs. Forget, for a little while, everything but the humming and the laughter and the golden ball going back and forth, and let the love rise in you the way the breeze rises, asking nothing, carrying only fragrance.
Grounded in Gauḍīya commentary (Ananta Dāsa Bābājī lineage); Rūpa Gosvāmī, Vidagdha-Mādhava, Act VI (cited within the Gauḍīya commentary); Rādhāvallabha edition: Hindi bhāvānuvāda by Swami Śrī Hitdas ji, Hit Sāhitya Prakāśan.
Draft. Opened by the editorial council and grounded in the traditional commentaries, pending final review and a scholarly check of the Sanskrit text.