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Brahma-saṃhitā · Fifth Chapter · Unit 2 of 5

Texts 15–28

Unit 2 of 5Brahma-saṃhitā 5.15Brahma-saṃhitā 5.2814 source entries

Brahma-saṃhitā 5.15

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वामाङ्गाद् असृजद् विष्णुं दक्षिणाङ्गात् प्रजापतिम् ज्योतिर्-लिङ्ग-मयं शम्भुं कूर्च-देशाद् अवासृजत्

vāmāṅgād asṛjad viṣṇuṁ dakṣiṇāṅgāt prajāpatim jyotir-liṅga-mayaṁ śambhuṁ kūrca-deśād avāsṛjat

English translation

The same Mahā-Viṣṇu created Viṣṇu from His left limb, Brahmā, the first progenitor of beings, from His right limb and, from the space between His two eyebrows, Śambhu, the divine masculine manifested halo.

Brahma-saṃhitā 5.16

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अहङ्कारात्मकं विश्वं तस्माद् एतद् व्यजायत

ahaṅkārātmakaṁ viśvaṁ tasmād etad vyajāyata

English translation

The function of Śambhu in relation to jīvas is that this universe enshrining the mundane egotistic principle has originated from Śambhu.

Brahma-saṃhitā 5.17

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अथ तैस् त्रि-विधैर् वेशैर् लीलाम् उद्वहतः किल योग-निद्रा भगवती तस्य श्रीर् इव सङ्गता

atha tais tri-vidhair veśair līlām udvahataḥ kila yoga-nidrā bhagavatī tasya śrīr iva saṅgatā

English translation

Thereupon the same great personal Godhead, assuming the threefold forms of Viṣṇu, Prajāpati and Śambhu, entering into the mundane universe, plays the pastimes of preservation, creation and destruction of this world. This pastime is contained in the mundane world. Hence, it being perverted, the Supreme Lord, identical with Mahā-Viṣṇu, prefers to consort with the goddess Yoganidrā, the constituent of His own spiritual [cit] potency full of the ecstatic trance of eternal bliss appertaining to His own divine personality.

Brahma-saṃhitā 5.18

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सिसृक्षायां ततो नाभेस् तस्य पद्मं विनिर्ययौ तन्-नालं हेम-नलिनं ब्रह्मणो लोकम् अद्भुतम्

sisṛkṣāyāṁ tato nābhes tasya padmaṁ viniryayau tan-nālaṁ hema-nalinaṁ brahmaṇo lokam adbhutam

English translation

When Viṣṇu lying in the ocean of milk wills to create this universe, a golden lotus springs from His navel-pit. The golden lotus with its stem is the abode of Brahmā representing Brahmaloka or Satyaloka.

Brahma-saṃhitā 5.19

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तत्त्वानि पूर्व-रूढानि कारणानि परस्परम् समवायाप्रयोगाच् च विभिन्नानि पृथक् पृथक् चिच्-छक्त्या सज्जमानो ऽथ भगवान् आदि-पूरुषः योजयन् मायया देवो योग-निद्राम् अकल्पयत्

tattvāni pūrva-rūḍhāni kāraṇāni parasparam samavāyāprayogāc ca vibhinnāni pṛthak pṛthak cic-chaktyā sajjamāno 'tha bhagavān ādi-pūruṣaḥ yojayan māyayā devo yoga-nidrām akalpayat

English translation

Before their conglomeration the primary elements in their nascent state remained originally separate entities. Nonapplication of the conglomerating process is the cause of their separate existence. Divine Mahā-Viṣṇu, primal Godhead, through association with His own spiritual [cit] potency, moved Māyā and by the application of the conglomerating principle created those different entities in their state of cooperation. And after that He Himself consorted with Yoganidrā by way of His eternal dalliance with His spiritual [cit] potency.

Brahma-saṃhitā 5.20

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योजयित्वा तु तान्य् एव प्रविवेश स्वयं गुहाम् गुहां प्रविष्टे तस्मिंस् तु जीवात्मा प्रतिबुध्यते

yojayitvā tu tāny eva praviveśa svayaṁ guhām guhāṁ praviṣṭe tasmiṁs tu jīvātmā pratibudhyate

English translation

By conglomerating all those separate entities He manifested the innumerable mundane universes and Himself entered into the inmost recess of every extended conglomerate [ viraḍ-vigraha ]. At that time those jīvas who had lain dormant during the cataclysm were awakened.

Brahma-saṃhitā 5.21

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स नित्यो नित्य-सम्बन्धः प्रकृतिश् च परैव सा

sa nityo nitya-sambandhaḥ prakṛtiś ca paraiva sā

English translation

The same jīva is eternal and is for eternity and without a beginning joined to the Supreme Lord by the tie of an eternal kinship. He is transcendental spiritual potency.

Brahma-saṃhitā 5.22

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एवं सर्वात्म-सम्बन्धं नाभ्यां पद्मं हरेर् अभूत् तत्र ब्रह्माभवद् भूयश् चतुर्-वेदि चतुर्-मुखः

evaṁ sarvātma-sambandhaṁ nābhyāṁ padmaṁ harer abhūt tatra brahmābhavad bhūyaś catur-vedi catur-mukhaḥ

English translation

The divine lotus which springs from the navel-pit of Viṣṇu is in every way related by the spiritual tie with all souls and is the origin of four-faced Brahmā versed in the four Vedas.

Brahma-saṃhitā 5.23

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सञ्जातो भगवच्-छक्त्या तत्-कालं किल चोदितः सिसृक्षायां मतिं चक्रे पूर्व-संस्कार-संस्कृतः ददर्श केवलं ध्वान्तं नान्यत् किम् अपि सर्वतः

sañjāto bhagavac-chaktyā tat-kālaṁ kila coditaḥ sisṛkṣāyāṁ matiṁ cakre pūrva-saṁskāra-saṁskṛtaḥ dadarśa kevalaṁ dhvāntaṁ nānyat kim api sarvataḥ

English translation

On coming out of the lotus, Brahmā, being guided by the divine potency tuned his mind to the act of creation under the impulse of previous impressions. But he could see nothing but darkness in every direction.

Brahma-saṃhitā 5.24

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उवाच पुरतस् तस्मै तस्य दिव्या सरस्वती काम-कृष्णाय गोविन्द हे गोपी-जन इत्य् अपि वल्लभाय प्रिया वह्नेर् मन्त्रम् ते दास्यति प्रियम्

uvāca puratas tasmai tasya divyā sarasvatī kāma-kṛṣṇāya govinda he gopī-jana ity api vallabhāya priyā vahner mantram te dāsyati priyam

English translation

Then the goddess of learning Sarasvatī, the divine consort of the Supreme Lord, said thus to Brahmā who saw nothing but gloom in all directions, "O Brahmā, this mantra, viz., klīṁ kṛṣṇāya govindāya gopī-jana-vallabhāya svāhā, will assuredly fulfill your heart's desire."

Brahma-saṃhitā 5.25

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तपस् त्वं तप एतेन तव सिद्धिर् भविष्यति

tapas tvaṁ tapa etena tava siddhir bhaviṣyati

English translation

"O Brahmā, do thou practice spiritual association by means of this mantra; then all your desires will be fulfilled."

Brahma-saṃhitā 5.26

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अथ तेपे स सुचिरं प्रीणन् गोविन्दम् अव्ययम् श्वेतद्वीप-पतिं कृष्णं गोलोक-स्थं परात् परम् प्रकृत्या गुण-रूपिण्या रूपिण्या पर्युपासितम् सहस्र-दल-सम्पन्ने कोटि-किञ्जल्क-बृंहिते भूमिश् चिन्तामणिस् तत्र कर्णिकारे महासने समासीनं चिद्-आनन्दं ज्योती-रूपं सनातनम् शब्द-ब्रह्म-मयं वेणुं वादयन्तं मुखाम्बुजे विलासिनी-गण-वृतं स्वैः स्वैर् अंशैर् अभिष्टुतम्

atha tepe sa suciraṁ prīṇan govindam avyayam śvetadvīpa-patiṁ kṛṣṇaṁ goloka-sthaṁ parāt param prakṛtyā guṇa-rūpiṇyā rūpiṇyā paryupāsitam sahasra-dala-sampanne koṭi-kiñjalka-bṛṁhite bhūmiś cintāmaṇis tatra karṇikāre mahāsane samāsīnaṁ cid-ānandaṁ jyotī-rūpaṁ sanātanam śabda-brahma-mayaṁ veṇuṁ vādayantaṁ mukhāmbuje vilāsinī-gaṇa-vṛtaṁ svaiḥ svair aṁśair abhiṣṭutam

English translation

Brahmā, being desirous of satisfying Govinda, practiced the cultural acts for Kṛṣṇa in Goloka, Lord of Śvetadvīpa, for a long time. His meditation ran thus, "There exists a divine lotus of a thousand petals, augmented by millions of filaments, in the transcendental land of Goloka. On its whorl, there exists a great divine throne on which is seated Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the form of eternal effulgence of transcendental bliss, playing on His divine flute resonant with the divine sound, with His lotus mouth. He is worshiped by His amorous milkmaids with their respective subjective portions and extensions and also by His external energy [who stays outside] embodying all mundane qualities."

Brahma-saṃhitā 5.27

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अथ वेणु-निनादस्य त्रयी-मूर्ति-मयी गतिः स्फुरन्ती प्रविवेशाशु मुखाब्जानि स्वयम्भुवः गायत्रीं गायतस् तस्माद् अधिगत्य सरोजजः संस्कृतश् चादि-गुरुणा द्विजताम् अगमत् ततः

atha veṇu-ninādasya trayī-mūrti-mayī gatiḥ sphurantī praviveśāśu mukhābjāni svayambhuvaḥ gāyatrīṁ gāyatas tasmād adhigatya sarojajaḥ saṁskṛtaś cādi-guruṇā dvijatām agamat tataḥ

English translation

Then Gāyatrī, mother of the Vedas, being made manifest, i.e. imparted, by the divine sound of the flute of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, entered into the lotus mouth of Brahmā, born from himself, through his eight ear-holes. The lotus-born Brahmā having received the Gāyatrī, sprung from the flute-song of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, attained the status of the twice-born, having been initiated by the supreme primal preceptor, Godhead Himself.

Brahma-saṃhitā 5.28

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त्रय्या प्रबुद्धो ऽथ विधिर् विज्ञात-तत्त्व-सागरः तुष्टाव वेद-सारेण स्तोत्रेणानेन केशवम्

trayyā prabuddho 'tha vidhir vijñāta-tattva-sāgaraḥ tuṣṭāva veda-sāreṇa stotreṇānena keśavam

English translation

Enlightened by the recollection of that Gāyatrī, embodying the three Vedas, Brahmā became acquainted with the expanse of the ocean of truth. Then he worshiped Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the essence of all Vedas, with this hymn.