राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 83

Canto Ten - Chapter 83

Chapter 83 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–4343 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

tathānugṛhya bhagavān gopīnāṃ sa gurur gatiḥ / yudhiṣṭhiram athāpṛcchat sarvāṃś ca suhṛdo 'vyayam

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: After thus favoring the gopīs, the Supreme Lord, their teacher and ultimate refuge, asked Yudhiṣṭhira and all His well-wishing friends about their welfare.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.002

ta evaṃ loka-nāthena paripṛṣṭāḥ su-sat-kṛtāḥ / pratyūcur hṛṣṭa-manasas tat-pādekṣā-hatāṃhasaḥ

English translation

Thus questioned and most respectfully honored by the Lord of the worlds, they replied with joyful hearts, their sins destroyed by seeing His feet.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.003

kuto 'śivaṃ tvac-caraṇāmbujāsavaṃ mahan-manasto mukha-niḥsṛtaṃ kvacit / pibanti ye karṇa-puṭair alaṃ prabho dehaṃ-bhṛtāṃ deha-kṛd-asmṛti-cchidam

English translation

Lord, how could any misfortune remain for those who drink through the cups of their ears the nectar of Your lotus feet, which sometimes flows from the mouths of great souls and is fully sufficient to cut away the embodied being's forgetfulness of his true self, born from identification with the body?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.004* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

hi tvātmadhāma-vidhutātma-kṛta-try-avasthām / ānanda-samplavam akhaṇḍam akuṇṭha-bodham kālopasṛṣṭa-nigamāvana ātta-yoga- / māyākṛtiṃ paramahaṃsa-gatiṃ natāḥ sma

English translation

We bow to You, the destination of the paramahaṃsas. In Your self-luminous nature the three conditions fashioned by the material self are dispelled; You are an undivided flood of bliss whose awareness is never obstructed. To protect the Vedas when they are threatened by time, You assume a form through Yogamāyā.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.005* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-ṛṣir uvāca

ity uttamaḥ-śloka-śikhā-maṇiṃ janeṣv / abhiṣṭuvatsv andhaka-kaurava-striyaḥ sametya govinda-kathā mitho 'gṛnaṃs / tri-loka-gītāḥ śṛṇu varṇayāmi te

English translation

The sage said: While the people were thus praising the crown jewel of those celebrated in exalted verse, the women of the Andhakas and Kauravas gathered together and recounted among themselves the deeds of Govinda, which are sung throughout the three worlds. Listen as I describe them to you.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.006 Speaker: śrī-draupady uvāca

he vaidarbhy acyuto bhadre he jāmbavati kauśale / he satyabhāme kālindi śaibye rohiṇi lakṣmaṇe

English translation

Draupadī said: O Vaidarbhī, gentle Jāmbavatī, Kauśalā, Satyabhāmā, Kālindī, Śaibyā, Rohiṇī, and Lakṣmaṇā!

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.007

he kṛṣṇa-patnya etan no brūte vo bhagavān svayam / upayeme yathā lokam anukurvan sva-māyayā

English translation

O wives of Kṛṣṇa, please tell us how the Supreme Lord Himself married each of you, imitating the ways of the world through His own māyā.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.008* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-rukmiṇy uvāca

caidyāya mārpayitum udyata-kārmukeṣu / rājasv ajeya-bhaṭa-śekharitāṅghri-reṇuḥ ninye mṛgendra iva bhāgam ajāvi-yūthāt / tac-chrī-niketa-caraṇo 'stu mamārcanāya

English translation

Rukmiṇī said: When the kings had raised their bows to hand me over to the ruler of Cedi, He whose foot-dust crowns the heads of unconquerable warriors carried me away like a lion taking its share from a flock of goats and sheep. May those feet, the abode of Śrī, ever be the object of my worship.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.009* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-satyabhāmovāca

yo me sanābhi-vadha-tapta-hṛdā tatena / liptābhiśāpam apamārṣṭum upājahāra jitvarkṣa-rājam atha ratnam adāt sa tena / bhītaḥ pitādiśata māṃ prabhave 'pi dattām

English translation

Satyabhāmā said: My father, his heart anguished by his brother's death, had stained the Lord with an accusation. To remove that charge, the Lord defeated the king of the bears and brought back the jewel. Frightened, my father then presented both the jewel and me to the Lord, although I had already been promised to Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.010* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-jāmbavaty uvāca

prājñāya deha-kṛd amuṃ nija-nātha-daivaṃ / sītā-patiṃ tri-navahāny amunābhyayudhyat jñātvā parīkṣita upāharad arhaṇaṃ māṃ / pādau pragṛhya maṇināham amuṣya dāsī

English translation

Jāmbavatī said: My father did not recognize that the maker of his body was his own master and worshipable Lord, the husband of Sītā, and so he fought with Him for twenty-seven days. When at last he recognized the Lord who had tested him, he clasped His feet and offered Him the jewel together with me as a tribute. I am now His maidservant.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.011 Speaker: śrī-kālindy uvāca

tapaś carantīm ājñāya sva-pāda-sparśanāśayā / sakhyopetyāgrahīt pāṇiṃ yo 'haṃ tad-gṛha-mārjanī

English translation

Kālindī said: Learning that I was practicing austerities in the hope of touching His feet, He came with His friend and took my hand. I am the sweeper of His house.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.012* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-mitravindovāca

yo māṃ svayaṃ-vara upetya vijitya bhū-pān / ninye śva-yūtha-gaṃ ivātma-baliṃ dvipāriḥ bhrātṝṃś ca me 'pakurutaḥ sva-puraṃ śriyaukas / tasyāstu me 'nu-bhavam aṅghry-avanejanatvam

English translation

Mitravindā said: Coming to my svayaṃvara and defeating the kings, He carried me away as a lion takes its own prey from a pack of dogs. He also subdued my brothers, who had offended Him, and brought me to His opulent city. May I have the privilege, birth after birth, of washing His feet.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.013* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-satyovāca

saptokṣaṇo 'ti-bala-vīrya-su-tīkṣṇa-śṛṅgān / pitrā kṛtān kṣitipa-vīrya-parīkṣaṇāya tān vīra-durmada-hanas tarasā nigṛhya / krīḍan babandha ha yathā śiśavo 'ja-tokān

English translation

Satyā said: To test the valor of the kings, my father had set seven bulls of immense strength and prowess, armed with exceedingly sharp horns. The Lord, who crushes the pride of warriors, swiftly subdued and playfully bound them as children bind young goats.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.014* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

ya itthaṃ vīrya-śulkāṃ māṃ / dāsībhiś catur-angiṇīm pathi nirjitya rājanyān / ninye tad-dāsyam astu me

English translation

Having thus won me by the price of His valor, together with my maidservants and a fourfold army, He defeated the kings along the road and took me away. May I always have the privilege of serving Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.015 Speaker: śrī-bhadrovāca

pitā me mātuleyāya svayam āhūya dattavān / kṛṣṇe kṛṣṇāya tac-cittām akṣauhiṇyā sakhī-janaiḥ

English translation

Bhadrā said: My father summoned his sister's son Kṛṣṇa and personally gave me to Him, for my heart was fixed upon Kṛṣṇa. He sent me with an akṣauhiṇī of troops and my companions.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.016

asya me pāda-saṃsparśo bhavej janmani janmani / karmabhir bhrāmyamāṇāyā yena tac chreya ātmanaḥ

English translation

May I touch His feet in every birth as my karma causes me to wander, for that alone is the supreme good of the soul.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.017 Speaker: śrī-lakṣmaṇovāca

mamāpi rājñy acyuta-janma-karma śrutvā muhur nārada-gītam āsa ha / cittaṃ mukunde kila padma-hastayā vṛtaḥ su-sammṛśya vihāya loka-pān

English translation

Lakṣmaṇā said: O queen, I repeatedly heard Nārada sing of Acyuta's birth and deeds, and my heart became fixed upon Mukunda. After careful reflection, I chose Him with my lotus hand and rejected the guardians of the worlds.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.018

jñātvā mama mataṃ sādhvi pitā duhitṛ-vatsalaḥ / bṛhatsena iti khyātas tatropāyam acīkarat

English translation

Virtuous lady, when my father, the renowned Bṛhatsena, who dearly loved his daughter, understood my desire, he devised a means to fulfill it.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.019

yathā svayaṃ-vare rājñi matsyaḥ pārthepsayā kṛtaḥ / ayaṃ tu bahir ācchanno dṛśyate sa jale param

English translation

O queen, just as a fish had been arranged at Draupadī's svayaṃvara for Arjuna to pierce, another fish was prepared here. This one, however, was concealed outside and could be seen only as a reflection in water.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.020

śrutvaitat sarvato bhū-pā āyayur mat-pituḥ puram / sarvāstra-śastra-tattva-jñāḥ sopādhyāyāḥ sahasraśaḥ

English translation

Hearing of this, thousands of kings came from every direction to my father's city, accompanied by their teachers and fully versed in every kind of weapon and missile.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.021

pitrā sampūjitāḥ sarve yathā-vīryaṃ yathā-vayaḥ / ādaduḥ sa-śaraṃ cāpaṃ veddhuṃ parṣadi mad-dhiyaḥ

English translation

My father honored them all according to their valor and age. In the assembly, those intent on winning me took up the bow and arrows to strike the target.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.022

ādāya vyasṛjan kecit sajyaṃ kartum anīśvarāḥ / ā-koṣṭhaṃ jyāṃ samutkṛṣya petur eke 'munāhatāḥ

English translation

Some lifted the bow but could not even string it. Others pulled the string as far as their shoulders, only to be struck down by the bow itself.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.023

sajyaṃ kṛtvāpare vīrā māgadhāmbaṣṭha-cedipāḥ / bhīmo duryodhanaḥ karṇo nāvidaṃs tad-avasthitim

English translation

Other heroes managed to string it, including the rulers of Magadha, Ambaṣṭha, and Cedi, as well as Bhīma, Duryodhana, and Karṇa, but they could not discern the target's position.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.024

matsyābhāsaṃ jale vīkṣya jñātvā ca tad-avasthitim / pārtho yatto 'sṛjad bāṇaṃ nācchinat paspṛśe param

English translation

Arjuna carefully studied the fish's reflection in the water and understood its position. He released an arrow that touched the fish but did not pierce it.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.025

rājanyeṣu nivṛtteṣu bhagna-māneṣu māniṣu / bhagavān dhanur ādāya sajyaṃ kṛtvātha līlayā

English translation

When the proud kings had withdrawn with their pride broken, the Supreme Lord picked up the bow and playfully strung it.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.026

tasmin sandhāya viśikhaṃ matsyaṃ vīkṣya sakṛj jale / chittveṣuṇāpātayat taṃ sūrye cābhijiti sthite

English translation

He set an arrow upon the bow, glanced only once at the fish in the water, severed it with the shaft, and brought it down while the sun stood at the auspicious Abhijit hour.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.027

divi dundubhayo nedur jaya-śabda-yutā bhuvi / devāś ca kusumāsārān mumucur harṣa-vihvalāḥ

English translation

Kettledrums sounded in heaven, cries of victory rang upon the earth, and the gods, overwhelmed with joy, released showers of flowers.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.028* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tad raṅgam āviśam ahaṃ kala-nūpurābhyāṃ / padbhyāṃ pragṛhya kanakojjvala-ratna-mālām nūtne nivīya paridhāya ca kauśikāgrye / sa-vrīḍa-hāsa-vadanā kavarī-dhṛta-srak

English translation

I then entered the arena, my graceful feet adorned with tinkling anklets and my hands holding a jeweled garland brilliant with gold. I wore a fresh silk garment of the finest quality; a garland rested in my hair, and my face bore a shy smile.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.029* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

unnīya vaktram uru-kuntala-kuṇḍala-tviḍ- / gaṇḍa-sthalaṃ śiśira-hāsa-kaṭākṣa-mokṣaiḥ rājño nirīkṣya paritaḥ śanakair murārer / aṃse 'nurakta-hṛdayā nidadhe sva-mālām

English translation

Lifting my face, whose cheeks shone with the radiance of my abundant curls and earrings, I slowly looked around at the kings, casting cool smiles and sidelong glances. My heart devoted to Murāri, I placed my garland upon His shoulder.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.030

tāvan mṛdaṅga-paṭahāḥ śaṅkha-bhery-ānakādayaḥ / ninedur naṭa-nartakyo nanṛtur gāyakā jaguḥ

English translation

At that moment mṛdaṅgas, paṭahas, conches, kettle-drums, and other instruments resounded. Actors and dancers danced, and singers sang.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.031

evaṃ vṛte bhagavati mayeśe nṛpa-yūthapāḥ / na sehire yājñaseni spardhanto hṛc-chayāturāḥ

English translation

O daughter of Yajñasena, when I had thus chosen the Supreme Lord, the master of māyā, the assembled kings could not tolerate it. Inflamed with desire, they challenged Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.032

māṃ tāvad ratham āropya haya-ratna-catuṣṭayam / śārṅgam udyamya sannaddhas tasthāv ājau catur-bhujaḥ

English translation

He placed me upon His chariot, drawn by four superb horses, raised His Śārṅga bow, donned His armor, and stood upon the battlefield with four arms.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.033

dārukaś codayām āsa kāñcanopaskaraṃ ratham / miṣatāṃ bhū-bhujāṃ rājñi mṛgāṇāṃ mṛga-rāḍ iva

English translation

Dāruka drove the golden-fitted chariot away before the eyes of the kings, O queen, as a lion carries off its prize before a herd of deer.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.034

te 'nvasajjanta rājanyā niṣeddhuṃ pathi kecana / saṃyattā uddhṛteṣv-āsā grāma-siṃhā yathā harim

English translation

Some of the kings pursued Him along the road and tried to stop Him. Armed and with bows raised, they were like village dogs attacking a lion.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.035

te śārṅga-cyuta-bāṇaughaiḥ kṛtta-bāhv-aṅghri-kandharāḥ / nipetuḥ pradhane kecid eke santyajya dudruvuḥ

English translation

Struck by torrents of arrows released from Śārṅga, some fell upon the battlefield with arms, legs, and necks severed, while others abandoned the fight and fled.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.036* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

tataḥ purīṃ yadu-patir aty-alaṅkṛtāṃ / ravi-cchada-dhvaja-paṭa-citra-toraṇām kuśasthalīṃ divi bhuvi cābhisaṃstutāṃ / samāviśat taraṇir iva sva-ketanam

English translation

The Lord of the Yadus then entered Kuśasthalī, His own city, like the sun entering its abode. The city was splendidly decorated with sunshades, flags, banners, and painted gateways, and was praised both in heaven and on earth.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.037

pitā me pūjayām āsa suhṛt-sambandhi-bāndhavān / mahārha-vāso-'laṅkāraiḥ śayyāsana-paricchadaiḥ

English translation

My father worshiped His friends, relations, and kinsmen with costly garments and ornaments, beds, seats, and furnishings.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.038

dāsībhiḥ sarva-sampadbhir bhaṭebha-ratha-vājibhiḥ / āyudhāni mahārhāṇi dadau pūrṇasya bhaktitaḥ

English translation

Out of devotion to the all-perfect Lord, he gave maidservants endowed with every accomplishment, soldiers, elephants, chariots, horses, and priceless weapons.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.039

ātmārāmasya tasyemā vayaṃ vai gṛha-dāsikāḥ / sarva-saṅga-nivṛttyāddhā tapasā ca babhūvima

English translation

We became the household maidservants of that self-satisfied Lord by completely giving up all other attachments and practicing austerity.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.040* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: mahiṣya ūcuḥ

bhaumaṃ nihatya sa-gaṇaṃ yudhi tena ruddhā / jñātvātha naḥ kṣiti-jaye jita-rāja-kanyāḥ nirmucya saṃsṛti-vimokṣam anusmarantīḥ / pādāmbujaṃ pariṇināya ya āpta-kāmaḥ

English translation

The other queens said: After killing Bhauma and his followers in battle, the self-fulfilled Lord learned that we were princesses captured during Bhauma's conquest of the earth. He freed us, who had been confined and who remembered His lotus feet as the means of liberation from worldly existence, and then He married us.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.041

na vayaṃ sādhvi sāmrājyaṃ svārājyaṃ bhaujyam apy uta / vairājyaṃ pārameṣṭhyaṃ ca ānantyaṃ vā hareḥ padam

English translation

Virtuous lady, we do not desire imperial sovereignty, independent dominion, supreme enjoyment, universal rule, Brahmā's station, immortality, or even the abode of Hari.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.042

kāmayāmaha etasya śrīmat-pāda-rajaḥ śriyaḥ / kuca-kuṅkuma-gandhāḍhyaṃ mūrdhnā voḍhuṃ gadā-bhṛtaḥ

English translation

We desire only to bear upon our heads the glorious dust of the club-bearing Lord's feet, enriched by the fragrance of the kuṅkuma from Śrī's breasts.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.83.043

vraja-striyo yad vāñchanti pulindyas tṛṇa-vīrudhaḥ / gāvaś cārayato gopāḥ pada-sparśaṃ mahātmanaḥ

English translation

That is what the women of Vraja desire, as do the Pulinda women, the grasses and vines, the cows, and the cowherds who tend them: the touch of the great Lord's feet.