राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 82

Canto Ten - Chapter 82

Chapter 82 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–4848 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

athaikadā dvāravatyāṃ vasato rāma-kṛṣṇayoḥ / sūryoparāgaḥ su-mahān āsīt kalpa-kṣaye yathā

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Once, while Rāma and Kṛṣṇa were residing in Dvāravatī, an immense solar eclipse occurred, like the one seen at the end of a cosmic age.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.002

taṃ jñātvā manujā rājan purastād eva sarvataḥ / samanta-pañcakaṃ kṣetraṃ yayuḥ śreyo-vidhitsayā

English translation

Learning of it beforehand from every quarter, O King, people went to the sacred field of Samanta-pañcaka, desiring to secure their highest good.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.003

niḥkṣatriyāṃ mahīṃ kurvan rāmaḥ śastra-bhṛtāṃ varaḥ / nṛpāṇāṃ rudhiraugheṇa yatra cakre mahā-hradān

English translation

There Rāma, Paraśurāma, foremost of warriors, had made the earth devoid of kṣatriyas and created great lakes from the torrents of the kings' blood.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.004

īje ca bhagavān rāmo yatrāspṛṣṭo 'pi karmaṇā / lokaṃ saṅgrāhayann īśo yathānyo 'ghāpanuttaye

English translation

There Lord Paraśurāma, though untouched by karma, performed sacrifices. As the sovereign Lord, He acted like an ordinary person to instruct the world in the removal of sin.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.005 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

mahatyāṃ tīrtha-yātrāyāṃ tatrāgan bhāratīḥ prajāḥ / vṛṣṇayaś ca tathākrūra-vasudevāhukādayaḥ

English translation

People from throughout Bhārata came there for the great pilgrimage, as did the Vṛṣṇis headed by Akrūra, Vasudeva, and Āhuka.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.006

yayur bhārata tat kṣetraṃ svam aghaṃ kṣapayiṣṇavaḥ / gada-pradyumna-sāmbādyāḥ sucandra-śuka-sāraṇaiḥ / āste 'niruddho rakṣāyāṃ kṛtavarmā ca yūtha-paḥ

English translation

They went to that sacred field, descendant of Bharata, wishing to destroy their sins. Gada, Pradyumna, Sāmba, Sucandra, Śuka, Sāraṇa, and others remained behind, while Aniruddha and the division commander Kṛtavarmā guarded the city.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.007

te rathair deva-dhiṣṇyābhair hayaiś ca tarala-plavaiḥ / gajair nadadbhir abhrābhair nṛbhir vidyādhara-dyubhiḥ

English translation

They traveled in chariots resembling the abodes of gods, on swift, leaping horses, upon roaring elephants like clouds, and amid men radiant like Vidyādharas.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.008

vyarocanta mahā-tejāḥ pathi kāñcana-mālinaḥ / divya-srag-vastra-sannāhāḥ kalatraiḥ khe-carā iva

English translation

Those greatly powerful travelers shone along the road, wearing golden necklaces, celestial garlands, garments, and armor, and accompanied by their wives like sky-roaming gods.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.009

tatra snātvā mahā-bhāgā upoṣya su-samāhitāḥ / brāhmaṇebhyo dadur dhenūr vāsaḥ-srag-rukma-mālinīḥ

English translation

After bathing there, the greatly fortunate pilgrims fasted with concentrated minds and gave the brāhmaṇas cows adorned with garments, garlands, and golden necklaces.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.010 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

rāma-hradeṣu vidhi-vat punar āplutya vṛṣṇayaḥ / daduḥ sv-annaṃ dvijāgryebhyaḥ kṛṣṇe no bhaktir astv iti

English translation

The Vṛṣṇis then bathed according to rule in Paraśurāma's lakes and gave excellent food to the foremost brāhmaṇas, praying, 'May we have devotion to Kṛṣṇa.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.011

svayaṃ ca tad-anujñātā vṛṣṇayaḥ kṛṣṇa-devatāḥ / bhuktvopaviviśuḥ kāmaṃ snigdha-cchāyāṅghripāṅghriṣu

English translation

With the brāhmaṇas' permission, the Vṛṣṇis, for whom Kṛṣṇa was the supreme deity, ate and then rested at leisure beneath the feet of trees whose shade was cool and soothing.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.012 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tatrāgatāṃs te dadṛśuḥ suhṛt-sambandhino nṛpān / matsyośīnara-kauśalya-vidarbha-kuru-sṛñjayān

English translation

There they saw friendly and related kings who had arrived from Matsya, Uśīnara, Kauśalya, Vidarbha, Kuru, and Sṛñjaya,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.013

kāmboja-kaikayān madrān kuntīn ānarta-keralān / anyāṃś caivātma-pakṣīyān parāṃś ca śataśo nṛpa / nandādīn suhṛdo gopān gopīś cotkaṇṭhitāś ciram

English translation

from Kāmboja, Kaikaya, Madra, Kuntī, Ānarta, and Kerala, together with hundreds of other allied and rival kings, O King. They also saw their friends Nanda and the other cowherds, as well as the gopīs, who had long yearned for them.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.014

anyonya-sandarśana-harṣa-raṃhasā protphulla-hṛd-vaktra-saroruha-śriyaḥ / āśliṣya gāḍhaṃ nayanaiḥ sravaj-jalā hṛṣyat-tvaco ruddha-giro yayur mudam

English translation

The force of their joy at seeing one another made the lotus beauty of their hearts and faces bloom. They embraced tightly, tears streaming from their eyes, their skin bristling and their voices choked, and entered a state of delight.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.015* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

striyaś ca saṃvīkṣya mitho 'ti-sauhṛda- / smitāmalāpāṅga-dṛśo 'bhirebhire stanaiḥ stanān kuṅkuma-paṅka-rūṣitān / nihatya dorbhiḥ praṇayāśru-locanāḥ

English translation

The women also beheld one another with immaculate sidelong glances and smiles born of deep affection. They embraced with loving tears in their eyes, pressing together breasts smeared with kuṅkuma paste.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.016

tato 'bhivādya te vṛddhān yaviṣṭhair abhivāditāḥ / sv-āgataṃ kuśalaṃ pṛṣṭvā cakruḥ kṛṣṇa-kathā mithaḥ

English translation

They then bowed to their elders and received the greetings of those younger than themselves. After asking about one another's welcome and welfare, they spoke together about Kṛṣṇa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.017

pṛthā bhrātṝn svasṝr vīkṣya tat-putrān pitarāv api / bhrātṛ-patnīr mukundaṃ ca jahau saṅkathayā śucaḥ

English translation

Seeing her brothers, sisters, their children, her parents, her brothers' wives, and Mukunda, Pṛthā dispelled her grief through conversation with them.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.018 Speaker: kunty uvāca

ārya bhrātar ahaṃ manye ātmānam akṛtāśiṣam / yad vā āpatsu mad-vārtāṃ nānusmaratha sattamāḥ

English translation

Kuntī said: Honored brother, I consider myself bereft of good fortune, for during my calamities you noble ones did not remember what had become of me.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.019

suhṛdo jñātayaḥ putrā bhrātaraḥ pitarāv api / nānusmaranti sva-janaṃ yasya daivam adakṣiṇam

English translation

Friends, relatives, children, brothers, and even parents fail to remember their own kin when destiny is unfavorable to that person.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.020 Speaker: śrī-vasudeva uvāca

amba māsmān asūyethā daiva-krīḍanakān narān / īśasya hi vaśe lokaḥ kurute kāryate 'tha vā

English translation

Śrī Vasudeva said: Dear sister, do not blame us. Human beings are playthings of providence, for the whole world rests under the Lord's control, whether acting or being made to act.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.021

kaṃsa-pratāpitāḥ sarve vayaṃ yātā diśaṃ diśam / etarhy eva punaḥ sthānaṃ daivenāsāditāḥ svasaḥ

English translation

Tormented by Kaṃsa, we were all scattered in every direction. Only now, sister, has providence allowed us to return to our places.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.022 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

vasudevograsenādyair yadubhis te 'rcitā nṛpāḥ / āsann acyuta-sandarśa-paramānanda-nirvṛtāḥ

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Honored by Vasudeva, Ugrasena, and the other Yadus, the kings became completely fulfilled by the supreme bliss of seeing Acyuta.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.023

bhīṣmo droṇo 'mbikā-putro gāndhārī sa-sutā tathā / sa-dārāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ kuntī sañjayo viduraḥ kṛpaḥ

English translation

There were Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Ambikā's son Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Gāndhārī with her sons, the Pāṇḍavas with their wives, Kuntī, Sañjaya, Vidura, and Kṛpa,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.024

kuntībhojo virāṭaś ca bhīṣmako nagnajin mahān / purujid drupadaḥ śalyo dhṛṣṭaketuḥ sa kāśi-rāṭ

English translation

Kuntībhoja, Virāṭa, Bhīṣmaka, the great Nagnajit, Purujit, Drupada, Śalya, Dhṛṣṭaketu, and the king of Kāśī,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.025

damaghoṣo viśālākṣo maithilo madra-kekayau / yudhāmanyuḥ suśarmā ca sa-sutā bāhlikādayaḥ

English translation

Damaghoṣa, Viśālākṣa, the king of Mithilā, the rulers of Madra and Kekaya, Yudhāmanyu, Suśarmā, Bāhlika with his sons, and many others.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.026

rājāno ye ca rājendra yudhiṣṭhiram anuvratāḥ / śrī-niketaṃ vapuḥ śaureḥ sa-strīkaṃ vīkṣya vismitāḥ

English translation

All the kings devoted to Yudhiṣṭhira, O lord of kings, were amazed to behold Śauri's body, the abode of Śrī, together with His wives.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.027

atha te rāma-kṛṣṇābhyāṃ samyak prāpta-samarhaṇāḥ / praśaśaṃsur mudā yuktā vṛṣṇīn kṛṣṇa-parigrahān

English translation

After receiving complete and fitting honor from Rāma and Kṛṣṇa, they joyfully praised the Vṛṣṇis, whom Kṛṣṇa had accepted as His own.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.028

aho bhoja-pate yūyaṃ janma-bhājo nṛṇām iha / yat paśyathāsakṛt kṛṣṇaṃ durdarśam api yoginām

English translation

'Ah, lord of the Bhojas, among human beings you are truly blessed with birth, for you repeatedly see Kṛṣṇa, who is difficult even for yogīs to behold.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.029* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

yad-viśrutiḥ śruti-nutedam alaṃ punāti / pādāvanejana-payaś ca vacaś ca śāstram bhūḥ kāla-bharjita-bhagāpi yad-aṅghri-padma- / sparśottha-śaktir abhivarṣati no 'khilārthān

English translation

'His widely heard fame, praised by the Vedas, thoroughly purifies the world, as do the water that washes His feet and the words of scripture that describe Him. Though the earth's fortune had been scorched by time, renewed power arose from the touch of His lotus feet, and she now showers all our desired ends upon us.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.030* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tad-darśana-sparśanānupatha-prajalpa- / śayyāsanāśana-sayauna-sapiṇḍa-bandhaḥ yeṣāṃ gṛhe niraya-vartmani vartatāṃ vaḥ / svargāpavarga-viramaḥ svayam āsa viṣṇuḥ

English translation

'You behold Him, touch Him, walk behind Him, converse with Him, lie down, sit, and eat with Him, and are joined to Him by marriage and family bonds. Though you live in household life, a path that can lead toward hell, Viṣṇu Himself, who bestows heaven, liberation, and final release, resides in your homes.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.031 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

nandas tatra yadūn prāptān jñātvā kṛṣṇa-purogamān / tatrāgamad vṛto gopair anaḥ-sthārthair didṛkṣayā

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: When Nanda learned that the Yadus headed by Kṛṣṇa had arrived there, he came desiring to see them, surrounded by the cowherds with their belongings loaded upon carts.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.032

taṃ dṛṣṭvā vṛṣṇayo hṛṣṭās tanvaḥ prāṇam ivotthitāḥ / pariṣasvajire gāḍhaṃ cira-darśana-kātarāḥ

English translation

Seeing him, the delighted Vṛṣṇis rose as though lifeless bodies had regained their vital breath. Tormented by the long separation, they embraced him tightly.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.033

vasudevaḥ pariṣvajya samprītaḥ prema-vihvalaḥ / smaran kaṃsa-kṛtān kleśān putra-nyāsaṃ ca gokule

English translation

Vasudeva embraced him with great affection, overwhelmed by love as he remembered the suffering caused by Kaṃsa and how he had entrusted his sons to Gokula.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.034

kṛṣṇa-rāmau pariṣvajya pitarāv abhivādya ca / na kiñcanocatuḥ premṇā sāśru-kaṇṭhau kurūdvaha

English translation

Kṛṣṇa and Rāma embraced Their parents and offered obeisance to them. Their throats filled with tears of love, they could not speak a word, O foremost Kuru.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.035

tāv ātmāsanam āropya bāhubhyāṃ parirabhya ca / yaśodā ca mahā-bhāgā sutau vijahatuḥ śucaḥ

English translation

The greatly fortunate Nanda and Yaśodā placed the two sons upon their laps and embraced Them with both arms, thereby casting off their sorrow.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.036

rohiṇī devakī cātha pariṣvajya vrajeśvarīm / smarantyau tat-kṛtāṃ maitrīṃ bāṣpa-kaṇṭhyau samūcatuḥ

English translation

Rohiṇī and Devakī then embraced the queen of Vraja. Remembering the friendship she had shown them, they spoke with throats choked by tears.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.037

kā vismareta vāṃ maitrīm anivṛttāṃ vrajeśvari / avāpyāpy aindram aiśvaryaṃ yasyā neha pratikriyā

English translation

'Queen of Vraja, who could ever forget your friendship, which has never ceased? Even if one obtained the opulence of Indra, there would be no way in this world to repay it.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.038* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

etāv adṛṣṭa-pitarau yuvayoḥ sma pitroḥ / samprīṇanābhyudaya-poṣaṇa-pālanāni prāpyoṣatur bhavati pakṣma ha yadvad akṣṇor / nyastāv akutra ca bhayau na satāṃ paraḥ svaḥ

English translation

'These two sons did not see Their own parents, but under the care of you two They received every happiness, advancement, nourishment, and protection. Entrusted to you without fear, They lived as securely as the eyeballs protected by the eyelids. For the saintly there is no distinction between one's own and another's.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.039* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

gopyaś ca kṛṣṇam upalabhya cirād abhīṣṭaṃ / yat-prekṣaṇe dṛśiṣu pakṣma-kṛtaṃ śapanti dṛgbhir hṛdī-kṛtam alaṃ parirabhya sarvās / tad-bhāvam āpur api nitya-yujāṃ durāpam

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: After so long, the gopīs attained their cherished Kṛṣṇa, for the sight of whom they would curse the creator of eyelids. Embracing Him fully within their hearts through their eyes, they all attained a state difficult even for those perpetually absorbed in yoga to reach.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.040

bhagavāṃs tās tathā-bhūtā vivikta upasaṅgataḥ / āśliṣyānāmayaṃ pṛṣṭvā prahasann idam abravīt

English translation

Seeing them in that condition, the Supreme Lord met the gopīs in a secluded place. He embraced them, asked after their welfare, and smilingly addressed them.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.041 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

api smaratha naḥ sakhyaḥ svānām artha-cikīrṣayā / gatāṃś cirāyitāñ chatru-pakṣa-kṣapaṇa-cetasaḥ

English translation

'My dear friends, do you still remember Us? Desiring to serve Our relatives, We went away for a long time, intent upon destroying the enemy faction.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.042

apy avadhyāyathāsmān svid akṛta-jñāviśaṅkayā / nūnaṃ bhūtāni bhagavān yunakti viyunakti ca

English translation

'Perhaps you suspected Us of ingratitude and held Us in contempt. Yet surely it is the Supreme Lord who joins living beings together and separates them again.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.043

vāyur yathā ghanānīkaṃ tṛṇaṃ tūlaṃ rajāṃsi ca / saṃyojyākṣipate bhūyas tathā bhūtāni bhūta-kṛt

English translation

'Just as the wind gathers masses of clouds, grass, cotton, and dust and later scatters them, the creator of beings unites living creatures and separates them again.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.044

mayi bhaktir hi bhūtānām amṛtatvāya kalpate / diṣṭyā yad āsīn mat-sneho bhavatīnāṃ mad-āpanaḥ

English translation

'Devotion to Me qualifies living beings for immortality. By great fortune your love for Me arose, and that love has brought you to Me.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.045

ahaṃ hi sarva-bhūtānām ādir anto 'ntaraṃ bahiḥ / bhautikānāṃ yathā khaṃ vār bhūr vāyur jyotir aṅganāḥ

English translation

'I am the beginning and end of all beings, within them and outside them, just as space, water, earth, air, and fire are the beginning and end of material forms and exist within and outside them.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.046

evaṃ hy etāni bhūtāni bhūteṣv ātmātmanā tataḥ / ubhayaṃ mayy atha pare paśyatābhātam akṣare

English translation

'In this way material beings exist within the elements, while the Self pervades those beings as their own inner self. See both of these as appearances within Me, the supreme and imperishable reality.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.047 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

adhyātma-śikṣayā gopya evaṃ kṛṣṇena śikṣitāḥ / tad-anusmaraṇa-dhvasta-jīva-kośās tam adhyagan

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Instructed by Kṛṣṇa through this teaching of the Self, the gopīs continually remembered Him, dissolved the covering that bound the individual self, and realized Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.82.048* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

āhuś ca te nalina-nābha padāravindaṃ / yogeśvarair hṛdi vicintyam agādha-bodhaiḥ saṃsāra-kūpa-patitottaraṇāvalambaṃ / gehaṃ juṣām api manasy udiyāt sadā naḥ

English translation

They said: Lotus-naveled Lord, may Your lotus feet, contemplated within the heart by masters of yoga whose wisdom is unfathomable, and the sole support for escaping the well of worldly existence, always arise within our minds even though we remain engaged in household life.