राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 80

Canto Ten - Chapter 80

Chapter 80 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–4545 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.001 Speaker: śrī-rājovāca

bhagavan yāni cānyāni mukundasya mahātmanaḥ / vīryāṇy ananta-vīryasya śrotum icchāmi he prabho

English translation

The king said: Revered master, I wish to hear of still other heroic deeds of the great Mukunda, whose power is without limit.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.002 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

ko nu śrutvāsakṛd brahmann uttama-śloka-sat-kathāḥ / virameta viśeṣa-jño viṣaṇṇaḥ kāma-mārgaṇaiḥ

English translation

O brāhmaṇa, what discerning person, though pierced and wearied by the arrows of desire, could hear again and again the holy accounts of Uttamaśloka and ever cease listening?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.003

sā vāg yayā tasya guṇān gṛṇīte karau ca tat-karma-karau manaś ca / smared vasantaṃ sthira-jaṅgameṣu śṛṇoti tat-puṇya-kathāḥ sa karṇaḥ

English translation

True speech is that which praises His qualities; true hands are those that perform His service; the true mind remembers Him dwelling within all moving and unmoving beings; and the true ear hears His sanctifying narrations.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.004

śiras tu tasyobhaya-liṅgam ānamet tad eva yat paśyati tad dhi cakṣuḥ / aṅgāni viṣṇor atha taj-janānāṃ pādodakaṃ yāni bhajanti nityam

English translation

The true head bows to His manifestations in both animate and inanimate forms; true eyes behold Him everywhere; and true limbs continually honor the water that has washed the feet of Viṣṇu and His devotees.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.005 Speaker: sūta uvāca

viṣṇu-rātena sampṛṣṭo bhagavān bādarāyaṇiḥ / vāsudeve bhagavati nimagna-hṛdayo 'bravīt

English translation

Sūta said: Questioned by Viṣṇurāta in this way, the blessed son of Bādarāyaṇa, his heart immersed in Lord Vāsudeva, replied.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.006 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

kṛṣṇasyāsīt sakhā kaścid brāhmaṇo brahma-vittamaḥ / virakta indriyārtheṣu praśāntātmā jitendriyaḥ

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Kṛṣṇa had a certain brāhmaṇa friend who was foremost among knowers of the Absolute. Detached from sense objects, he was peaceful and self-controlled.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.007

yadṛcchayopapannena vartamāno gṛhāśramī / tasya bhāryā ku-cailasya kṣut-kṣāmā ca tathā-vidhā

English translation

Though a householder, he lived on whatever came of its own accord. His wife was like him, poorly clothed and emaciated by hunger.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.008

pati-vratā patiṃ prāha mlāyatā vadanena sā / daridraṃ sīdamānā vai vepamānābhigamya ca

English translation

Faithful to her husband, she approached that impoverished and suffering man, her face withered and her body trembling, and spoke to him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.009

nanu brahman bhagavataḥ sakhā sākṣāc chriyaḥ patiḥ / brahmaṇyaś ca śaraṇyaś ca bhagavān sātvatarṣabhaḥ

English translation

'O brāhmaṇa, are you not the friend of the Supreme Lord, the very husband of Śrī, who cherishes the brāhmaṇas, shelters all, and is foremost among the Sātvatas?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.010

tam upaihi mahā-bhāga sādhūnāṃ ca parāyaṇam / dāsyati draviṇaṃ bhūri sīdate te kuṭumbine

English translation

'Fortunate one, go to Him, the supreme refuge of the saintly. He will give abundant wealth to you, whose family is suffering.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.011

āste 'dhunā dvāravatyāṃ bhoja-vṛṣṇy-andhakeśvaraḥ / smarataḥ pāda-kamalam ātmānam api yacchati / kiṃ nv artha-kāmān bhajato nāty-abhīṣṭān jagad-guruḥ

English translation

'The Lord of the Bhojas, Vṛṣṇis, and Andhakas now resides in Dvāravatī. He gives even His own self to one who remembers His lotus feet; what worldly goods and pleasures, not greatly desired even by devotees, would the teacher of the universe withhold?'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.012 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

sa evaṃ bhāryayā vipro bahuśaḥ prārthito muhuḥ / ayaṃ hi paramo lābha uttama-śloka-darśanam

English translation

Repeatedly entreated by his wife in this way, the brāhmaṇa thought, 'The sight of Uttamaśloka is itself the supreme gain.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.013

iti sañcintya manasā gamanāya matiṃ dadhe / apy asty upāyanaṃ kiñcid gṛhe kalyāṇi dīyatām

English translation

Reflecting thus, he resolved to go and said, 'Good lady, if there is any offering in the house, please give it to me.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.014

yācitvā caturo muṣṭīn viprān pṛthuka-taṇḍulān / caila-khaṇḍena tān baddhvā bhartre prādād upāyanam

English translation

Begging four handfuls of flattened rice from neighboring brāhmaṇas, she tied it in a scrap of cloth and gave it to her husband as an offering.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.015

sa tān ādāya viprāgryaḥ prayayau dvārakāṃ kila / kṛṣṇa-sandarśanaṃ mahyaṃ kathaṃ syād iti cintayan

English translation

Taking it with him, that foremost brāhmaṇa set out for Dvārakā, thinking, 'How shall I obtain Kṛṣṇa's audience?'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.016

trīṇi gulmāny atīyāya tisraḥ kakṣāś ca sa-dvijaḥ / vipro 'gamyāndhaka-vṛṣṇīnāṃ gṛheṣv acyuta-dharmiṇām

English translation

The brāhmaṇa passed through three military encampments and three guarded precincts and entered the homes of the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis, devotees of Acyuta, which were otherwise inaccessible.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.017

gṛhaṃ dvy-aṣṭa-sahasrāṇāṃ mahiṣīṇāṃ harer dvijaḥ / viveśaikatamaṃ śrīmad brahmānandaṃ gato yathā

English translation

He entered one of the splendid residences belonging to Hari's sixteen thousand queens and felt as though he had attained the bliss of the Absolute.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.018

taṃ vilokyācyuto dūrāt priyā-paryaṅkam āsthitaḥ / sahasotthāya cābhyetya dorbhyāṃ paryagrahīn mudā

English translation

From a distance Acyuta saw him while seated upon His beloved's couch. The Lord immediately rose, approached him, and joyfully embraced him with both arms.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.019

sakhyuḥ priyasya viprarṣer aṅga-saṅgāti-nirvṛtaḥ / prīto vyamuñcad ab-bindūn netrābhyāṃ puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ

English translation

Delighted beyond measure by bodily contact with His dear friend, that sage among brāhmaṇas, the lotus-eyed Lord lovingly shed tears from His eyes.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.020

athopaveśya paryaṅke svayam sakhyuḥ samarhaṇam / upahṛtyāvanijyāsya pādau pādāvanejanīḥ

English translation

Then He seated His friend upon His own couch and personally offered him all due honors. He washed his feet and collected the water from that washing.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.021 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

agrahīc chirasā rājan bhagavāṃl loka-pāvanaḥ / vyalimpad divya-gandhena candanāguru-kuṅkumaiḥ

English translation

O King, the Supreme Lord, purifier of the worlds, placed that water upon His head and anointed His friend with divine fragrances of sandalwood, aguru, and kuṅkuma.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.022

dhūpaiḥ surabhibhir mitraṃ pradīpāvalibhir mudā / arcitvāvedya tāmbūlaṃ gāṃ ca svāgatam abravīt

English translation

He joyfully worshiped His friend with fragrant incense and rows of lamps, then offered betel, a cow, and words of welcome.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.023

ku-cailaṃ malinaṃ kṣāmaṃ dvijaṃ dhamani-santatam / devī paryacarat sākṣāc cāmara-vyajanena vai

English translation

The goddess herself personally served that poorly clothed, dirty, emaciated brāhmaṇa, whose veins were visible, by fanning him with a yak-tail fan.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.024

antaḥ-pura-jano dṛṣṭvā kṛṣṇenāmala-kīrtinā / vismito 'bhūd ati-prītyā avadhūtaṃ sabhājitam

English translation

Seeing this avadhūta honored with such intense affection by Kṛṣṇa of spotless fame, the residents of the inner palace were astonished.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.025

kim anena kṛtaṃ puṇyam avadhūtena bhikṣuṇā / śriyā hīnena loke 'smin garhitenādhamena ca

English translation

They wondered, 'What meritorious deed has this avadhūta mendicant performed? He is devoid of wealth, condemned in this world, and appears most lowly,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.026

yo 'sau tri-loka-guruṇā śrī-nivāsena sambhṛtaḥ / paryaṅka-sthāṃ śriyaṃ hitvā pariṣvakto 'gra-jo yathā

English translation

'yet the teacher of the three worlds, the abode of Śrī, has left the goddess seated upon His couch and embraced him like an elder brother.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.027

kathayāṃ cakratur gāthāḥ pūrvā guru-kule satoḥ / ātmanor lalitā rājan karau gṛhya parasparam

English translation

Holding one another's hands, the two recounted the charming stories of their earlier lives together in their guru's school, O King.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.028 Speaker: śrī-bhagavān uvāca

api brahman guru-kulād bhavatā labdha-dakṣiṇāt / samāvṛttena dharma-jña bhāryoḍhā sadṛśī na vā

English translation

The Supreme Lord said: O brāhmaṇa and knower of dharma, after your teacher had received his remuneration and you returned from his school, did you marry a suitable wife or not?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.029

prāyo gṛheṣu te cittam akāma-vihitaṃ tathā / naivāti-prīyase vidvan dhaneṣu viditaṃ hi me

English translation

I know that your heart is generally untouched by desire even while you live at home, learned friend, and that you take no excessive delight in wealth.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.030

kecit kurvanti karmāṇi kāmair ahata-cetasaḥ / tyajantaḥ prakṛtīr daivīr yathāhaṃ loka-saṅgraham

English translation

Some people perform their duties with minds unstruck by desire, abandoning self-centered impulses and working, as I do, only to uphold the world.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.031

kaccid guru-kule vāsaṃ brahman smarasi nau yataḥ / dvijo vijñāya vijñeyaṃ tamasaḥ pāram aśnute

English translation

O brāhmaṇa, do you remember our residence in the guru's school? By that discipline a twice-born person understands what must be known and crosses beyond darkness.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.032

sa vai sat-karmaṇāṃ sākṣād dvijāter iha sambhavaḥ / ādyo 'ṅga yatrāśramiṇāṃ yathāhaṃ jñāna-do guruḥ

English translation

For a twice-born person, residence with the guru is the true beginning of sacred duties and the first of the āśramas; there I Myself appear as the guru who gives knowledge.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.033

nanv artha-kovidā brahman varṇāśrama-vatām iha / ye mayā guruṇā vācā taranty añjo bhavārṇavam

English translation

Surely, O brāhmaṇa, those among the followers of varṇa and āśrama who understand their true good readily cross the ocean of worldly existence through Me in the form of the guru and through My instruction.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.034

nāham ijyā-prajātibhyāṃ tapasopaśamena vā / tuṣyeyaṃ sarva-bhūtātmā guru-śuśrūṣayā yathā

English translation

I, the Self of every being, am not as pleased by ritual worship, noble birth, austerity, or tranquility as I am by service to the guru.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.035

api naḥ smaryate brahman vṛttaṃ nivasatāṃ gurau / guru-dāraiś coditānām indhanānayane kvacit

English translation

O brāhmaṇa, do you remember what happened while we were living with our guru, when his wife once ordered us to bring firewood?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.036

praviṣṭānāṃ mahāraṇyam apartau su-mahad dvija / vāta-varṣam abhūt tīvraṃ niṣṭhurāḥ stanayitnavaḥ

English translation

We entered the great forest out of season, O twice-born friend, and a tremendously violent storm arose, with fierce winds, rain, and harsh thunderclaps.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.037

sūryaś cāstaṃ gatas tāvat tamasā cāvṛtā diśaḥ / nimnaṃ kūlaṃ jala-mayaṃ na prājñāyata kiñcana

English translation

The sun had set, darkness covered every direction, and the lowlands and riverbanks were flooded. Nothing at all could be discerned.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.038 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

vayaṃ bhṛśam tatra mahānilāmbubhir nihanyamānā muhur ambu-samplave / diśo 'vidanto 'tha parasparaṃ vane gṛhīta-hastāḥ paribabhrimāturāḥ

English translation

Repeatedly battered there by the mighty wind and rain amid the flood, unable to determine the directions, we wandered anxiously through the forest, holding each other's hands.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.039

etad viditvā udite ravau sāndīpanir guruḥ / anveṣamāṇo naḥ śiṣyān ācāryo 'paśyad āturān

English translation

Learning what had happened, our teacher Sāndīpani searched for us when the sun rose and found his distressed disciples.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.040

aho he putrakā yūyam asmad-arthe 'ti-duḥkhitāḥ / ātmā vai prāṇinām preṣṭhas tam anādṛtya mat-parāḥ

English translation

He said, 'Ah, my dear boys, you have suffered exceedingly for my sake! The self is dearest to every living being, yet you disregarded your own comfort because you were devoted to me.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.041

etad eva hi sac-chiṣyaiḥ kartavyaṃ guru-niṣkṛtam / yad vai viśuddha-bhāvena sarvārthātmārpaṇaṃ gurau

English translation

'This alone is the repayment that true disciples owe their teacher: with a completely pure heart, they offer themselves and all they possess to the guru.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.042

tuṣṭo 'haṃ bho dvija-śreṣṭhāḥ satyāḥ santu manorathāḥ / chandāṃsy ayāta-yāmāni bhavantv iha paratra ca

English translation

'Foremost brāhmaṇas, I am satisfied with you. May your desires come true, and may the Vedic hymns you have learned remain ever fresh for you both in this life and the next.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.043

itthaṃ-vidhāny anekāni vasatāṃ guru-veśmani / guror anugraheṇaiva pumān pūrṇaḥ praśāntaye

English translation

Many events of this kind occurred while we lived in our teacher's home. By the guru's grace alone, a person attains fulfillment and lasting peace.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.044 Speaker: śrī-brāhmaṇa uvāca

kim asmābhir anirvṛttaṃ deva-deva jagad-guro / bhavatā satya-kāmena yeṣāṃ vāso guror abhūt

English translation

The brāhmaṇa said: God of gods and teacher of the universe, what fulfillment could remain beyond our reach, since we lived in the guru's home together with You, whose every desire comes true?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.80.045

yasya cchando-mayaṃ brahma deha āvapanaṃ vibho / śreyasāṃ tasya guruṣu vāso 'tyanta-viḍambanam

English translation

Almighty Lord, Your body is the Veda-composed Absolute and the source in which all forms are woven. For You to reside with a guru for the sake of human welfare was an extraordinary divine imitation.