राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 78

Canto Ten - Chapter 78

Chapter 78 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–4040 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

śiśupālasya śālvasya pauṇḍrakasyāpi durmatiḥ / para-loka-gatānāṃ ca kurvan pārokṣya-sauhṛdam

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: The malicious Dantavakra now acted out of friendship for Śiśupāla, Śālva, Pauṇḍraka, and his other companions who had departed for the next world.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.002

ekaḥ padātiḥ saṅkruddho gadā-pāṇiḥ prakampayan / padbhyām imāṃ mahā-rāja mahā-sattvo vyadṛśyata

English translation

Enraged, he came alone and on foot, mace in hand. O great king, that mighty warrior seemed to make the earth tremble beneath his steps.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.003

taṃ tathāyāntam ālokya gadām ādāya satvaraḥ / avaplutya rathāt kṛṣṇaḥ sindhuṃ veleva pratyadhāt

English translation

Seeing him approach in this way, Kṛṣṇa quickly took up His mace, leapt down from His chariot, and checked him as the shore checks the ocean.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.004

gadām udyamya kārūṣo mukundaṃ prāha durmadaḥ / diṣṭyā diṣṭyā bhavān adya mama dṛṣṭi-pathaṃ gataḥ

English translation

Raising his mace, the arrogant king of Karūṣa addressed Mukunda: 'How fortunate, how fortunate that today you have come within my sight!

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.005

tvaṃ mātuleyo naḥ kṛṣṇa mitra-dhruṅ māṃ jighāṃsasi / atas tvāṃ gadayā manda haniṣye vajra-kalpayā

English translation

'Kṛṣṇa, you are our maternal cousin, yet you betray your friends and seek to kill me. Therefore, fool, I shall strike you dead with my thunderbolt-like mace.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.006

tarhy ānṛṇyam upaimy ajña mitrāṇāṃ mitra-vatsalaḥ / bandhu-rūpam ariṃ hatvā vyādhiṃ deha-caraṃ yathā

English translation

'Faithful to my friends, I shall thereby discharge my debt to them, ignorant one, by killing the enemy who assumes the form of a relative, just as one removes a disease dwelling within the body.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.007

evaṃ rūkṣais tudan vākyaiḥ kṛṣṇaṃ totrair iva dvipam / gadayātāḍayan mūrdhni siṃha-vad vyanadac ca saḥ

English translation

Goading Kṛṣṇa with these harsh words as one goads an elephant, Dantavakra struck Him on the head with his mace and roared like a lion.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.008

gadayābhihato 'py ājau na cacāla yadūdvahaḥ / kṛṣṇo 'pi tam ahan gurvyā kaumodakyā stanāntare

English translation

Although struck by the mace in battle, the glory of the Yadus did not move. Kṛṣṇa then struck Dantavakra between the breasts with His heavy Kaumodakī mace.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.009

gadā-nirbhinna-hṛdaya udvaman rudhiraṃ mukhāt / prasārya keśa-bāhv-aṅghrīn dharaṇyāṃ nyapatad vyasuḥ

English translation

His heart shattered by the mace, Dantavakra vomited blood from his mouth, stretched out his hair, arms, and legs, and fell lifeless upon the ground.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.010

tataḥ sūkṣmataraṃ jyotiḥ kṛṣṇam āviśad adbhutam / paśyatāṃ sarva-bhūtānāṃ yathā caidya-vadhe nṛpa

English translation

Then, before the eyes of every creature, an astonishing and exceedingly subtle light entered Kṛṣṇa, just as it had when the Cedi king was killed, O King.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.011

vidūrathas tu tad-bhrātā bhrātṛ-śoka-pariplutaḥ / āgacchad asi-carmābhyām ucchvasaṃs taj-jighāṃsayā

English translation

Dantavakra's brother Vidūratha, overwhelmed with grief for him and breathing heavily with the desire to kill Kṛṣṇa, charged forward with sword and shield.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.012

tasya cāpatataḥ kṛṣṇaś cakreṇa kṣura-neminā / śiro jahāra rājendra sa-kirīṭaṃ sa-kuṇḍalam

English translation

As he rushed upon Him, Kṛṣṇa severed his crowned and earring-adorned head with His razor-edged disc, O lord of kings.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.013

evaṃ saubhaṃ ca śālvaṃ ca dantavakraṃ sahānujam / hatvā durviṣahān anyair īḍitaḥ sura-mānavaiḥ

English translation

Thus He killed Saubha and Śālva, and Dantavakra together with his younger brother, enemies whom no one else could withstand, and He was praised by gods and human beings,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.014

munibhiḥ siddha-gandharvair vidyādhara-mahoragaiḥ / apsarobhiḥ pitṛ-gaṇair yakṣaiḥ kinnara-cāraṇaiḥ

English translation

by sages, Siddhas, Gandharvas, Vidyādharas, great serpents, Apsarās, hosts of ancestors, Yakṣas, Kinnaras, and Cāraṇas.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.015

upagīyamāna-vijayaḥ kusumair abhivarṣitaḥ / vṛtaś ca vṛṣṇi-pravarair viveśālaṅkṛtāṃ purīm

English translation

As they sang of His victory and showered Him with flowers, He entered His ornamented city surrounded by the foremost Vṛṣṇis.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.016

evaṃ yogeśvaraḥ kṛṣṇo bhagavān jagad-īśvaraḥ / īyate paśu-dṛṣṭīnāṃ nirjito jayatīti saḥ

English translation

Thus Kṛṣṇa, master of yoga, the Supreme Lord and ruler of the universe, appears to those with animal-like vision to be conquered at one moment and victorious at another.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.017

śrutvā yuddhodyamaṃ rāmaḥ kurūṇāṃ saha pāṇḍavaiḥ / tīrthābhiṣeka-vyājena madhya-sthaḥ prayayau kila

English translation

Hearing that the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas were preparing for war, Rāma remained neutral and departed on the pretext of bathing at sacred places.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.018

snātvā prabhāse santarpya devarṣi-pitṛ-mānavān / sarasvatīṃ prati-srotaṃ yayau brāhmaṇa-saṃvṛtaḥ

English translation

After bathing at Prabhāsa and satisfying the gods, sages, ancestors, and human beings, He traveled upstream along the Sarasvatī, surrounded by brāhmaṇas.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.019

pṛthūdakaṃ bindu-saras tritakūpaṃ sudarśanam / viśālaṃ brahma-tīrthaṃ ca cakraṃ prācīṃ sarasvatīm

English translation

He visited Pṛthūdaka, Bindu-saras, Tritakūpa, Sudarśana, Viśāla, Brahma-tīrtha, Cakra-tīrtha, and the eastward-flowing Sarasvatī.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.020

yamunām anu yāny eva gaṅgām anu ca bhārata / jagāma naimiṣaṃ yatra ṛṣayaḥ satram āsate

English translation

He also visited the sacred places along the Yamunā and the Gaṅgā, O descendant of Bharata, and then went to Naimiṣa, where sages were conducting a prolonged sacrificial session.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.021

tam āgatam abhipretya munayo dīrgha-satriṇaḥ / abhinandya yathā-nyāyaṃ praṇamyotthāya cārcayan

English translation

Seeing Him arrive, the sages engaged in that long sacrifice rose, bowed down, welcomed Him, and worshiped Him according to proper custom.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.022

so 'rcitaḥ sa-parīvāraḥ kṛtāsana-parigrahaḥ / romaharṣaṇam āsīnaṃ maharṣeḥ śiṣyam aikṣata

English translation

After He and His entourage had been honored and He had accepted a seat, He saw Romaharṣaṇa, a disciple of the great sage, still sitting.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.023

apratyutthāyinaṃ sūtam akṛta-prahvaṇāñjalim / adhyāsīnaṃ ca tān viprāṃś cukopodvīkṣya mādhavaḥ

English translation

When Mādhava saw that the sūta had neither risen to greet Him nor bowed with joined palms, but was seated above the brāhmaṇas, He became angry.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.024

yasmād asāv imān viprān adhyāste pratiloma-jaḥ / dharma-pālāṃs tathaivāsmān vadham arhati durmatiḥ

English translation

'Because this ill-minded man, born from a mixed union, sits above these brāhmaṇas, who protect dharma, and even above Us, he deserves death.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.025

ṛṣer bhagavato bhūtvā śiṣyo 'dhītya bahūni ca / setihāsa-purāṇāni dharma-śāstrāṇi sarvaśaḥ

English translation

'Though he became the disciple of the divine sage and thoroughly studied many works, including the Itihāsas, Purāṇas, and Dharma-śāstras,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.026

adāntasyāvinītasya vṛthā paṇḍita-māninaḥ / na guṇāya bhavanti sma naṭasyevājitātmanaḥ

English translation

'these attainments bring no virtue to one who is uncontrolled, undisciplined, and vainly considers himself learned, just as an actor's assumed qualities do not bring self-mastery.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.027

etad-artho hi loke 'sminn avatāro mayā kṛtaḥ / vadhyā me dharma-dhvajinas te hi pātakino 'dhikāḥ

English translation

'Indeed, it is for this purpose that I have descended into this world. I must kill hypocrites who display the banner of religion, for they are the worst sinners.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.028

etāvad uktvā bhagavān nivṛtto 'sad-vadhād api / bhāvitvāt taṃ kuśāgreṇa kara-sthenāhanat prabhuḥ

English translation

Having said this, the Lord, though He had withdrawn from killing the wicked, struck Romaharṣaṇa with the tip of a blade of kuśa held in His hand, for the event was destined to occur.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.029

hāheti-vādinaḥ sarve munayaḥ khinna-mānasāḥ / ūcuḥ saṅkarṣaṇaṃ devam adharmas te kṛtaḥ prabho

English translation

All the distressed sages cried, 'Alas! Alas!' and said to Lord Saṅkarṣaṇa, 'Master, You have committed an act contrary to dharma.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.030

asya brahmāsanaṃ dattam asmābhir yadu-nandana / āyuś cātmāklamaṃ tāvad yāvat satraṃ samāpyate

English translation

'O joy of the Yadus, we granted him the seat of Brahman, along with long life and freedom from fatigue for as long as this sacrificial session continues.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.031

ajānataivācaritas tvayā brahma-vadho yathā / yogeśvarasya bhavato nāmnāyo 'pi niyāmakaḥ

English translation

'Although You unknowingly acted as if committing the killing of a brāhmaṇa, no Vedic injunction can truly govern You, the master of yoga.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.032 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

yady etad-brahma-hatyāyāḥ pāvanaṃ loka-pāvana / cariṣyati bhavāṃl loka-saṅgraho 'nanya-coditaḥ

English translation

'Nevertheless, purifier of the worlds, if without being directed by anyone else You perform an atonement for this killing, it will instruct and protect the people.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.033 Speaker: śrī-bhagavān uvāca

cariṣye vadha-nirveśaṃ lokānugraha-kāmyayā / niyamaḥ prathame kalpe yāvān sa tu vidhīyatām

English translation

The Supreme Lord said: Desiring to bless the people, I shall perform the expiation for this killing. Prescribe for Me whatever rule is laid down in the original ordinance.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.034

dīrgham āyur bataitasya sattvam indriyam eva ca / āśāsitaṃ yat tad brūte sādhaye yoga-māyayā

English translation

Also tell Me how I may fulfill through My Yoga-māyā all that you promised him: long life, strength, and unimpaired senses.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.035 Speaker: ṛṣaya ūcuḥ

astrasya tava vīryasya mṛtyor asmākam eva ca / yathā bhaved vacaḥ satyaṃ tathā rāma vidhīyatām

English translation

The sages said: O Rāma, please arrange matters so that the potency of Your weapon, his death, and our own words may all prove true.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.036 Speaker: śrī-bhagavān uvāca

ātmā vai putra utpanna iti vedānuśāsanam / tasmād asya bhaved vaktā āyur-indriya-sattva-vān

English translation

The Supreme Lord said: The Vedas declare that the son is born as one's very self. Therefore his son shall become your speaker, endowed with long life, strong senses, and vigor.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.037

kiṃ vaḥ kāmo muni-śreṣṭhā brūtāhaṃ karavāṇy atha / ajānatas tv apacitiṃ yathā me cintyatāṃ budhāḥ

English translation

Foremost sages, tell Me what else you desire and I shall do it. And because I acted unknowingly, learned ones, please determine the proper amends for Me.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.038 Speaker: ṛṣaya ūcuḥ

ilvalasya suto ghoro balvalo nāma dānavaḥ / sa dūṣayati naḥ satram etya parvaṇi parvaṇi

English translation

The sages said: Ilvala's fierce son is a demon named Balvala. On every new-moon and full-moon day he comes and defiles our sacrificial session.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.039 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

taṃ pāpaṃ jahi dāśārha tan naḥ śuśrūṣaṇaṃ param / pūya-śoṇita-viṇ-mūtra-surā-māṃsābhivarṣiṇam

English translation

O descendant of Daśārha, kill that sinner, who rains pus, blood, excrement, urine, wine, and meat upon us. That will be the highest service You can render us.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.78.040

tataś ca bhārataṃ varṣaṃ parītya su-samāhitaḥ / caritvā dvādaśa-māsāṃs tīrtha-snāyī viśudhyasi

English translation

Then travel attentively throughout Bhārata-varṣa for twelve months, bathing at its sacred places, and You will become purified.