राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 77

Canto Ten - Chapter 77

Chapter 77 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–3737 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

sa upaspṛśya salilaṃ daṃśito dhṛta-kārmukaḥ / naya māṃ dyumataḥ pārśvaṃ vīrasyety āha sārathim

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: After sipping water, putting on his armor, and taking up his bow, Pradyumna told his charioteer, 'Take me to the side of the heroic Dyumān.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.002

vidhamantaṃ sva-sainyāni dyumantaṃ rukmiṇī-sutaḥ / pratihatya pratyavidhyān nārācair aṣṭabhiḥ smayan

English translation

Rukmiṇī's son confronted Dyumān, who was scattering his troops, and smilingly pierced him in return with eight nārāca arrows.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.003 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

caturbhiś caturo vāhān sūtam ekena cāhanat / dvābhyāṃ dhanuś ca ketuṃ ca śareṇānyena vai śiraḥ

English translation

With four arrows he struck the four horses and with one the charioteer; with two he severed the bow and banner, and with another arrow he cut off Dyumān's head.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.004

gada-sātyaki-sāmbādyā jaghnuḥ saubha-pater balam / petuḥ samudre saubheyāḥ sarve sañchinna-kandharāḥ

English translation

Gada, Sātyaki, Sāmba, and the others struck down the forces of Saubha's lord. The warriors of Saubha, their necks severed, all fell into the sea.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.005

evaṃ yadūnāṃ śālvānāṃ nighnatām itaretaram / yuddhaṃ tri-nava-rātraṃ tad abhūt tumulam ulbaṇam

English translation

Thus the Yadus and Śālva's men continued killing one another. Their fierce and tumultuous battle lasted twenty-seven nights.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.006

indraprasthaṃ gataḥ kṛṣṇa āhūto dharma-sūnunā / rājasūye 'tha nivṛtte śiśupāle ca saṃsthite

English translation

Kṛṣṇa had gone to Indraprastha at the invitation of Dharma's son. When the Rājasūya was concluded and Śiśupāla had been killed,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.007

kuru-vṛddhān anujñāpya munīṃś ca sa-sutāṃ pṛthām / nimittāny ati-ghorāṇi paśyan dvāravatīṃ yayau

English translation

He took leave of the Kuru elders, the sages, Pṛthā, and her sons. Then, observing exceedingly ominous portents, He departed for Dvāravatī.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.008

āha cāham ihāyāta ārya-miśrābhisaṅgataḥ / rājanyāś caidya-pakṣīyā nūnaṃ hanyuḥ purīṃ mama

English translation

He said, 'I have come here accompanied by our honored elders. The kings allied with the Cedi must surely have attacked My city.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.009

vīkṣya tat kadanaṃ svānāṃ nirūpya pura-rakṣaṇam / saubhaṃ ca śālva-rājaṃ ca dārukaṃ prāha keśavaḥ

English translation

Seeing the devastation of His people and arranging for the city's defense, Keśava spoke to Dāruka about Saubha and King Śālva.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.010

rathaṃ prāpaya me sūta śālvasyāntikam āśu vai / sambhramas te na kartavyo māyāvī saubha-rāḍ ayam

English translation

'Charioteer, quickly bring My chariot near Śālva. Do not become confused, for this lord of Saubha is a master of illusion.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.011

ity uktaś codayām āsa ratham āsthāya dārukaḥ / viśantaṃ dadṛśuḥ sarve sve pare cāruṇānujam

English translation

Thus commanded, Dāruka mounted the chariot and urged it forward. As it entered the battle, everyone on both sides saw Aruṇa's younger brother, Garuḍa, upon its banner.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.012 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

śālvaś ca kṛṣṇam ālokya hata-prāya-baleśvaraḥ / prāharat kṛṣṇa-sūtāya śaktiṃ bhīma-ravāṃ mṛdhe

English translation

Seeing Kṛṣṇa, Śālva, whose army and commanders had nearly been destroyed, hurled a spear with a terrifying roar at Kṛṣṇa's charioteer in the midst of battle.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.013

tām āpatantīṃ nabhasi maholkām iva raṃhasā / bhāsayantīṃ diśaḥ śauriḥ sāyakaiḥ śatadhācchinat

English translation

As the spear sped through the sky like a great meteor, illuminating every direction, Śauri cut it into a hundred pieces with His arrows.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.014 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

taṃ ca ṣoḍaśabhir viddhvā bāṇaiḥ saubhaṃ ca khe bhramat / avidhyac chara-sandohaiḥ khaṃ sūrya iva raśmibhiḥ

English translation

He pierced Śālva with sixteen arrows and struck Saubha as it roamed the sky with volleys of shafts, just as the sun fills the heavens with its rays.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.015

śālvaḥ śaures tu doḥ savyaṃ sa-śārṅgaṃ śārṅga-dhanvanaḥ / bibheda nyapatad dhastāc chārṅgam āsīt tad adbhutam

English translation

Śālva pierced the left arm of Śauri, the wielder of Śārṅga, and the bow fell from the Lord's hand. Those who witnessed it were astonished.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.016

hāhā-kāro mahān āsīd bhūtānāṃ tatra paśyatām / ninadya saubha-rāḍ uccair idam āha janārdanam

English translation

A mighty cry of anguish arose among all the beings watching. Then the lord of Saubha roared loudly and addressed Janārdana.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.017

yat tvayā mūḍha naḥ sakhyur bhrātur bhāryā hṛtekṣatām / pramattaḥ sa sabhā-madhye tvayā vyāpāditaḥ sakhā

English translation

'Fool! Before our very eyes you abducted the bride of our friend, who was like a brother to us. Then you killed that unsuspecting friend in the midst of the assembly.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.018

taṃ tvādya niśitair bāṇair aparājita-māninam / nayāmy apunar-āvṛttiṃ yadi tiṣṭher mamāgrataḥ

English translation

'Today, with my sharp arrows, I shall send you, who imagine yourself unconquerable, to the place of no return, if only you remain before me.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.019 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-bhagavān uvāca

vṛthā tvaṃ katthase manda na paśyasy antike 'ntakam / pauruṣaṃ darśayanti sma śūrā na bahu-bhāṣiṇaḥ

English translation

The Supreme Lord said: Fool, you boast in vain, failing to see that death is close beside you. Heroes display their prowess; they do not speak at length.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.020

ity uktvā bhagavāñ chālvaṃ gadayā bhīma-vegayā / tatāḍa jatrau saṃrabdhaḥ sa cakampe vamann asṛk

English translation

Having spoken, the enraged Lord struck Śālva upon the collarbone with His tremendously forceful mace. Śālva trembled and vomited blood.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.021

gadāyāṃ sannivṛttāyāṃ śālvas tv antaradhīyata / tato muhūrta āgatya puruṣaḥ śirasācyutam / devakyā prahito 'smīti natvā prāha vaco rudan

English translation

When the mace returned, Śālva disappeared. A moment later a man approached, bowed his head to Acyuta, and, weeping, said, 'Devakī has sent me.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.022

kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇa mahā-bāho pitā te pitṛ-vatsala / baddhvāpanītaḥ śālvena saunikena yathā paśuḥ

English translation

'Kṛṣṇa! Kṛṣṇa! Mighty-armed and affectionate son, Śālva has bound and carried away Your father like an animal seized by a butcher.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.023 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

niśamya vipriyaṃ kṛṣṇo mānuṣīṃ prakṛtiṃ gataḥ / vimanasko ghṛṇī snehād babhāṣe prākṛto yathā

English translation

Hearing this painful news, Kṛṣṇa appeared to assume ordinary human nature. Distraught and compassionate because of affection, He spoke like a common man.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.024

kathaṃ rāmam asambhrāntaṃ jitvājeyaṃ surāsuraiḥ / śālvenālpīyasā nītaḥ pitā me balavān vidhiḥ

English translation

'How could the insignificant Śālva defeat the unperturbed Rāma, who cannot be conquered by gods or demons, and carry away My father? Fate is indeed powerful.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.025

iti bruvāṇe govinde saubha-rāṭ pratyupasthitaḥ / vasudevam ivānīya kṛṣṇaṃ cedam uvāca saḥ

English translation

As Govinda spoke in this way, the lord of Saubha appeared before Him, seeming to bring Vasudeva with him, and addressed Kṛṣṇa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.026

eṣa te janitā tāto yad-artham iha jīvasi / vadhiṣye vīkṣatas te 'mum īśaś cet pāhi bāliśa

English translation

'Here is your father and begetter, for whose sake you remain alive. I shall kill him before your eyes. If you are his lord, then save him, you fool!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.027

evaṃ nirbhartsya māyāvī khaḍgenānakadundubheḥ / utkṛtya śira ādāya kha-sthaṃ saubhaṃ samāviśat

English translation

After taunting Him thus, the sorcerer cut off the head of the illusory Ānakadundubhi with his sword, took it with him, and entered Saubha in the sky.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.028

tato muhūrtaṃ prakṛtāv upaplutaḥ sva-bodha āste sva-janānuṣaṅgataḥ / mahānubhāvas tad abudhyad āsurīṃ māyāṃ sa śālva-prasṛtāṃ mayoditām

English translation

For a moment the Lord's natural self-awareness, joined to His affection for His own people, appeared overwhelmed. Then the greatly powerful Lord recognized the demonic illusion projected by Śālva and taught to him by Maya.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.029

na tatra dūtaṃ na pituḥ kalevaraṃ prabuddha ājau samapaśyad acyutaḥ / svāpnaṃ yathā cāmbara-cāriṇaṃ ripuṃ saubha-stham ālokya nihantum udyataḥ

English translation

Fully alert on the battlefield, Acyuta saw neither the messenger nor His father's body, just as upon awakening one sees that a dream was unreal. Seeing His enemy aloft within Saubha, He prepared to kill him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.030

evaṃ vadanti rājarṣe ṛṣayaḥ ke ca nānvitāḥ / yat sva-vāco virudhyeta nūnaṃ te na smaranty uta

English translation

Some sages speak in this way, O royal sage, but their account is not logically consistent, for it contradicts their own words. Surely they fail to remember what they have said.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.031 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

kva śoka-mohau sneho vā bhayaṃ vā ye 'jña-sambhavāḥ / kva cākhaṇḍita-vijñāna-jñānaiśvaryas tv akhaṇḍitaḥ

English translation

Where in Him could there be grief, delusion, mundane attachment, or fear, all of which arise from ignorance? And where is He, whose direct awareness, knowledge, and sovereignty are unbroken and unlimited?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.032

yat-pāda-sevorjitayātma-vidyayā hinvanty anādyātma-viparyaya-graham / labhanta ātmīyam anantam aiśvaraṃ kuto nu mohaḥ paramasya sad-gateḥ

English translation

Through the powerful self-knowledge attained by serving His feet, people cast off their beginningless grasp upon false identification and attain His eternal, divine state. How, then, could bewilderment touch the Supreme Lord, the ultimate refuge of the saintly?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.033* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

taṃ śastra-pūgaiḥ praharantam ojasā / śālvaṃ śaraiḥ śaurir amogha-vikramaḥ viddhvācchinad varma dhanuḥ śiro-maṇiṃ / saubhaṃ ca śatror gadayā ruroja ha

English translation

As Śālva fiercely attacked Him with volleys of weapons, Śauri, whose prowess never fails, pierced him with arrows, cut apart his armor, bow, and crest jewel, and smashed His enemy's Saubha with His mace.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.034

tat kṛṣṇa-hasteritayā vicūrṇitaṃ papāta toye gadayā sahasradhā / visṛjya tad bhū-talam āsthito gadām udyamya śālvo 'cyutam abhyagād drutam

English translation

Shattered into thousands of pieces by the mace hurled from Kṛṣṇa's hand, Saubha fell into the water. Abandoning it, Śālva came swiftly onto the ground, raised his mace, and rushed at Acyuta.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.035

ādhāvataḥ sa-gadaṃ tasya bāhuṃ bhallena chittvātha rathāṅgam adbhutam / vadhāya śālvasya layārka-sannibhaṃ bibhrad babhau sārka ivodayācalaḥ

English translation

As Śālva charged with mace in hand, the Lord severed his arm with a broad-headed arrow. Then He raised His wondrous disc, which resembled the sun at cosmic dissolution, and shone like the eastern mountain bearing the rising sun.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.036

jahāra tenaiva śiraḥ sa-kuṇḍalaṃ kirīṭa-yuktaṃ puru-māyino hariḥ / vajreṇa vṛtrasya yathā purandaro babhūva hāheti vacas tadā nṛṇām

English translation

With that very disc, Hari cut off the master sorcerer's head, crowned and adorned with earrings, just as Purandara had severed Vṛtra's head with his thunderbolt. A cry of 'Alas!' arose among the people.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.77.037

tasmin nipatite pāpe saubhe ca gadayā hate / nedur dundubhayo rājan divi deva-gaṇeritāḥ / sakhīnām apacitiṃ kurvan dantavakro ruṣābhyagāt

English translation

When that sinner fell and Saubha had been destroyed by the mace, kettledrums sounded in heaven, played by hosts of gods, O King. Then Dantavakra approached in fury to avenge his friends.