राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 74

Canto Ten - Chapter 74

Chapter 74 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–5454 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

evaṃ yudhiṣṭhiro rājā jarāsandha-vadhaṃ vibhoḥ / kṛṣṇasya cānubhāvaṃ taṃ śrutvā prītas tam abravīt

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Hearing of Jarāsandha's death and the power of Lord Kṛṣṇa, King Yudhiṣṭhira rejoiced and addressed Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.002 Speaker: śrī-yudhiṣṭhira uvāca

ye syus trai-lokya-guravaḥ sarve lokā maheśvarāḥ / vahanti durlabhaṃ labdvā śirasaivānuśāsanam

English translation

Śrī Yudhiṣṭhira said: The spiritual masters of the three worlds and all great rulers obtain Your rare command and bear it upon their heads.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.003

sa bhavān aravindākṣo dīnānām īśa-māninām / dhatte 'nuśāsanaṃ bhūmaṃs tad atyanta-viḍambanam

English translation

Yet You, lotus-eyed infinite Lord, accept the command of wretched men who imagine themselves rulers. This is an extraordinary imitation.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.004

na hy ekasyādvitīyasya brahmaṇaḥ paramātmanaḥ / karmabhir vardhate tejo hrasate ca yathā raveḥ

English translation

The glory of the one, secondless Absolute and Supreme Self neither increases nor diminishes through actions, just as the sun's does not.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.005

na vai te 'jita bhaktānāṃ mamāham iti mādhava / tvaṃ taveti ca nānā-dhīḥ paśūnām iva vaikṛtī

English translation

Invincible Mādhava, neither You nor Your devotees possess the distorted, animal-like distinctions of 'mine and another's,' 'I and another,' or 'you and yours.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.006 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

ity uktvā yajñiye kāle vavre yuktān sa ṛtvijaḥ / kṛṣṇānumoditaḥ pārtho brāhmaṇān brahma-vādinaḥ

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Having spoken thus, at the proper sacrificial time Pṛthā's son, with Kṛṣṇa's approval, chose qualified brāhmaṇas versed in the Absolute as priests.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.007

dvaipāyano bharadvājaḥ sumantur gotamo 'sitaḥ / vasiṣṭhaś cyavanaḥ kaṇvo maitreyaḥ kavaṣas tritaḥ

English translation

They included Dvaipāyana, Bharadvāja, Sumantu, Gotama, Asita, Vasiṣṭha, Cyavana, Kaṇva, Maitreya, Kavaṣa, and Trita,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.008

viśvāmitro vāmadevaḥ sumatir jaiminiḥ kratuḥ / pailaḥ parāśaro gargo vaiśampāyana eva ca

English translation

Viśvāmitra, Vāmadeva, Sumati, Jaimini, Kratu, Paila, Parāśara, Garga, and Vaiśampāyana,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.009

atharvā kaśyapo dhaumyo rāmo bhārgava āsuriḥ / vītihotro madhucchandā vīraseno 'kṛtavraṇaḥ

English translation

Atharvā, Kaśyapa, Dhaumya, Paraśurāma, Āsuri, Vītihotra, Madhucchandā, Vīrasena, and Akṛtavraṇa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.010

upahūtās tathā cānye droṇa-bhīṣma-kṛpādayaḥ / dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ saha-suto viduraś ca mahā-matiḥ

English translation

Others were also invited, including Droṇa, Bhīṣma, Kṛpa, Dhṛtarāṣṭra with his sons, and wise Vidura.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.011

brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyā vaiśyāḥ śūdrā yajña-didṛkṣavaḥ / tatreyuḥ sarva-rājāno rājñāṃ prakṛtayo nṛpa

English translation

Brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas, and śūdras wishing to see the sacrifice came, along with all kings and their ministers, O King.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.012

tatas te deva-yajanaṃ brāhmaṇāḥ svarṇa-lāṅgalaiḥ / kṛṣṭvā tatra yathāmnāyaṃ dīkṣayāṃ cakrire nṛpam

English translation

The brāhmaṇas plowed the sacrificial ground with golden plows and initiated the king there according to sacred ordinance.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.013

haimāḥ kilopakaraṇā varuṇasya yathā purā / indrādayo loka-pālā viriñci-bhava-saṃyutāḥ

English translation

The implements were made of gold, as at Varuṇa's ancient sacrifice. Indra and the other guardians of the worlds came with Viriñci and Bhava,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.014

sa-gaṇāḥ siddha-gandharvā vidyādhara-mahoragāḥ / munayo yakṣa-rakṣāṃsi khaga-kinnara-cāraṇāḥ

English translation

together with their hosts, Siddhas, Gandharvas, Vidyādharas, great serpents, sages, Yakṣas, Rākṣasas, birds, Kinnaras, and Cāraṇas.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.015

rājānaś ca samāhūtā rāja-patnyaś ca sarvaśaḥ / rājasūyaṃ samīyuḥ sma rājñaḥ pāṇḍu-sutasya vai / menire kṛṣṇa-bhaktasya sūpapannam avismitāḥ

English translation

All invited kings and queens attended the Rājasūya of Pāṇḍu's son. Knowing him to be Kṛṣṇa's devotee, they found it entirely fitting and were not surprised.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.016

ayājayan mahā-rājaṃ yājakā deva-varcasaḥ / rājasūyena vidhi-vat pracetasam ivāmarāḥ

English translation

The godlike priests conducted the great king's Rājasūya according to rule, as the gods had once performed Varuṇa's sacrifice.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.017

sūtye 'hany avanī-pālo yājakān sadasas-patīn / apūjayan mahā-bhāgān yathā-vat su-samāhitaḥ

English translation

On the day of extracting the soma, the self-controlled ruler duly worshiped the greatly fortunate priests and presiding members of the assembly.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.018

sadasyāgryārhaṇārhaṃ vai vimṛśantaḥ sabhā-sadaḥ / nādhyagacchann anaikāntyāt sahadevas tadābravīt

English translation

The assembly considered who most deserved the first and highest worship, but because opinions differed they could not decide. Then Sahadeva spoke.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.019

arhati hy acyutaḥ śraiṣṭhyaṃ bhagavān sātvatāṃ patiḥ / eṣa vai devatāḥ sarvā deśa-kāla-dhanādayaḥ

English translation

Acyuta, the Supreme Lord and master of the Sātvatas, deserves the highest honor, for He is all the gods, places, times, wealth, and everything else.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.020

yad-ātmakam idaṃ viśvaṃ kratavaś ca yad-ātmakāḥ / agnir āhutayo mantrā sāṅkhyaṃ yogaś ca yat-paraḥ

English translation

This universe is composed of Him, as are all sacrifices. Fire, offerings, mantras, Sāṅkhya, and yoga all culminate in Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.021

eka evādvitīyo 'sāv aitad-ātmyam idaṃ jagat / ātmanātmāśrayaḥ sabhyāḥ sṛjaty avati hanty ajaḥ

English translation

He alone is one without a second, and this universe is His nature. Self-sufficient and unborn, He creates, protects, and destroys through Himself.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.022

vividhānīha karmāṇi janayan yad-avekṣayā / īhate yad ayaṃ sarvaḥ śreyo dharmādi-lakṣaṇam

English translation

By His glance all people act in varied ways and pursue the highest goods characterized by dharma and the other aims.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.023

tasmāt kṛṣṇāya mahate dīyatāṃ paramārhaṇam / evaṃ cet sarva-bhūtānām ātmanaś cārhaṇaṃ bhavet

English translation

Therefore give the supreme first worship to great Kṛṣṇa. In doing so we honor all beings and ourselves.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.024

sarva-bhūtātma-bhūtāya kṛṣṇāyānanya-darśine / deyaṃ śāntāya pūrṇāya dattasyānantyam icchatā

English translation

One desiring infinite fruit should give to peaceful, complete Kṛṣṇa, the Self of every being, who sees no other.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.025

ity uktvā sahadevo 'bhūt tūṣṇīṃ kṛṣṇānubhāva-vit / tac chrutvā tuṣṭuvuḥ sarve sādhu sādhv iti sattamāḥ

English translation

Having spoken, Sahadeva, who knew Kṛṣṇa's greatness, became silent. Hearing him, all the excellent men praised the proposal, crying, 'Excellent! Excellent!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.026

śrutvā dvijeritaṃ rājā jñātvā hārdaṃ sabhā-sadām / samarhayad dhṛṣīkeśaṃ prītaḥ praṇaya-vihvalaḥ

English translation

Hearing the brāhmaṇa's words and understanding the assembly's heart, the delighted king, overwhelmed with affection, worshiped Hṛṣīkeśa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.027

tat-pādāv avanijyāpaḥ śirasā loka-pāvanīḥ / sa-bhāryaḥ sānujāmātyaḥ sa-kuṭumbo vahan mudā

English translation

With his wife, brothers, ministers, and family, he joyfully washed the Lord's feet and bore upon his head the water that purifies the worlds.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.028

vāsobhiḥ pīta-kauṣeyair bhūṣaṇaiś ca mahā-dhanaiḥ / arhayitvāśru-pūrṇākṣo nāśakat samavekṣitum

English translation

He honored Him with yellow silk garments and precious ornaments. His eyes filled with tears, he could not look directly at the Lord.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.029

itthaṃ sabhājitaṃ vīkṣya sarve prāñjalayo janāḥ / namo jayeti nemus taṃ nipetuḥ puṣpa-vṛṣṭayaḥ

English translation

Seeing Him thus honored, everyone folded their hands, bowed, and cried, 'Obeisance! Victory!' while flowers rained down.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.030* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

itthaṃ niśamya damaghoṣa-sutaḥ sva-pīṭhād / utthāya kṛṣṇa-guṇa-varṇana-jāta-manyuḥ utkṣipya bāhum idam āha sadasy amarṣī / saṃśrāvayan bhagavate paruṣāṇy abhītaḥ

English translation

Hearing this, Damaghoṣa's son rose from his seat, enraged by the praise of Kṛṣṇa's qualities. Fearlessly raising his arm, the resentful man spoke harsh words against the Lord for the assembly to hear.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.031 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

īśo duratyayaḥ kāla iti satyavatī śrutiḥ / vṛddhānām api yad buddhir bāla-vākyair vibhidyate

English translation

The revelation that irresistible time is sovereign proves true, for even the elders' judgment has been overturned by a boy's words.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.032

yūyaṃ pātra-vidāṃ śreṣṭhā mā mandhvaṃ bāla-bhāṣītam / sadasas-patayaḥ sarve kṛṣṇo yat sammato 'rhaṇe

English translation

You are foremost among those who know the worthy. Lords of the assembly, do not accept a child's speech merely because Kṛṣṇa has been approved for worship.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.033 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tapo-vidyā-vrata-dharān jñāna-vidhvasta-kalmaṣān / paramarṣīn brahma-niṣṭhāṃl loka-pālaiś ca pūjitān

English translation

Great sages here possess austerity, learning, and vows, their sins destroyed by knowledge; they are fixed in the Absolute and honored by the guardians of the worlds.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.034

sadas-patīn atikramya gopālaḥ kula-pāṃsanaḥ / yathā kākaḥ puroḍāśaṃ saparyāṃ katham arhati

English translation

Passing over these leaders of the assembly, how can this cowherd, disgrace of his family, deserve worship, any more than a crow deserves the sacrificial cake?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.035

varṇāśrama-kulāpetaḥ sarva-dharma-bahiṣ-kṛtaḥ / svaira-vartī guṇair hīnaḥ saparyāṃ katham arhati

English translation

Outside caste, āśrama, and respectable family, excluded from all dharma, acting at whim and devoid of qualities, how does he deserve worship?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.036

yayātinaiṣāṃ hi kulaṃ śaptaṃ sadbhir bahiṣ-kṛtam / vṛthā-pāna-rataṃ śaśvat saparyāṃ katham arhati

English translation

Yayāti cursed their dynasty, and the virtuous excluded it. Eternally addicted to useless drinking, how can it deserve worship?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.037

brahmarṣi-sevitān deśān hitvaite 'brahma-varcasam / samudraṃ durgam āśritya bādhante dasyavaḥ prajāḥ

English translation

Leaving lands served by brahmarṣis, these men, bereft of brahminical splendor, shelter in a sea fortress and harass the people like bandits.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.038

evam-ādīny abhadrāṇi babhāṣe naṣṭa-maṅgalaḥ / novāca kiñcid bhagavān yathā siṃhaḥ śivā-rutam

English translation

The man whose fortune was ruined spoke such inauspicious words, but the Supreme Lord said nothing, like a lion ignoring a jackal's cry.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.039

bhagavan-nindanaṃ śrutvā duḥsahaṃ tat sabhā-sadaḥ / karṇau pidhāya nirjagmuḥ śapantaś cedi-paṃ ruṣā

English translation

Unable to bear blasphemy of the Lord, members of the assembly covered their ears and left, angrily cursing the Cedi king.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.040

nindāṃ bhagavataḥ śṛṇvaṃs tat-parasya janasya vā / tato nāpaiti yaḥ so 'pi yāty adhaḥ sukṛtāc cyutaḥ

English translation

One who hears condemnation of the Supreme Lord or His devotee and does not leave that place falls downward, deprived of merit.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.041

tataḥ pāṇḍu-sutāḥ kruddhā matsya-kaikaya-sṛñjayāḥ / udāyudhāḥ samuttasthuḥ śiśupāla-jighāṃsavaḥ

English translation

Then the enraged sons of Pāṇḍu, together with the Matsyas, Kekayas, and Sṛñjayas, rose with weapons raised, intent on killing Śiśupāla.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.042

tataś caidyas tv asambhrānto jagṛhe khaḍga-carmaṇī / bhartsayan kṛṣṇa-pakṣīyān rājñaḥ sadasi bhārata

English translation

Unperturbed, the Cedi seized sword and shield and denounced Kṛṣṇa's supporters in the royal assembly, O descendant of Bharata.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.043

tāvad utthāya bhagavān svān nivārya svayaṃ ruṣā / śiraḥ kṣurānta-cakreṇa jahāra patato ripoḥ

English translation

The Supreme Lord rose, restrained His supporters, and personally, in anger, severed the charging enemy's head with His razor-edged disc.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.044

śabdaḥ kolāhalo 'thāsīc chiśupāle hate mahān / tasyānuyāyino bhūpā dudruvur jīvitaiṣiṇaḥ

English translation

When Śiśupāla was killed a great uproar arose. His allied kings fled, desiring to preserve their lives.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.045

caidya-dehotthitaṃ jyotir vāsudevam upāviśat / paśyatāṃ sarva-bhūtānām ulkeva bhuvi khāc cyutā

English translation

Before every creature's eyes, a light arose from the Cedi's body and entered Vāsudeva like a meteor falling from the sky to earth.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.046 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

janma-trayānuguṇita-vaira-saṃrabdhayā dhiyā / dhyāyaṃs tan-mayatāṃ yāto bhāvo hi bhava-kāraṇam

English translation

For three births his mind had been intensely fixed upon the Lord through enmity. By that meditation he attained absorption in Him, for one's state of mind causes one's future existence.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.047 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

ṛtvigbhyaḥ sa-sadasyebhyo dakṣiṇāṃ vipulām adāt / sarvān sampūjya vidhi-vac cakre 'vabhṛtham eka-rāṭ

English translation

The emperor gave abundant gifts to the priests and assembly members, duly honored everyone, and performed the concluding avabhṛtha bath.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.048 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

sādhayitvā kratuṃ rājñaḥ kṛṣṇo yogeśvareśvaraḥ / uvāsa katicin māsān suhṛdbhir abhiyācitaḥ

English translation

After completing the king's sacrifice, Kṛṣṇa, master of the masters of yoga, remained several months at His friends' request.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.049

tato 'nujñāpya rājānam anicchantam apīśvaraḥ / yayau sa-bhāryaḥ sāmātyaḥ sva-puraṃ devakī-sutaḥ

English translation

Then the almighty son of Devakī took leave of the reluctant king and departed with His wives and ministers for His own city.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.050

varṇitaṃ tad upākhyānaṃ mayā te bahu-vistaram / vaikuṇṭha-vāsinor janma vipra-śāpāt punaḥ punaḥ

English translation

I have already described to you at great length how the two residents of Vaikuṇṭha repeatedly took birth because of the brāhmaṇas' curse.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.051

rājasūyāvabhṛthyena snāto rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ / brahma-kṣatra-sabhā-madhye śuśubhe sura-rāḍ iva

English translation

Bathed in the Rājasūya's concluding bath, King Yudhiṣṭhira shone amid the assembly of brāhmaṇas and kṣatriyas like Indra among the gods.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.052

rājñā sabhājitāḥ sarve sura-mānava-khecarāḥ / kṛṣṇaṃ kratuṃ ca śaṃsantaḥ sva-dhāmāni yayur mudā

English translation

All the gods, humans, and celestial travelers honored by the king praised Kṛṣṇa and the sacrifice and joyfully returned to their abodes.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.053

duryodhanam ṛte pāpaṃ kaliṃ kuru-kulāmayam / yo na sehe śrīyaṃ sphītāṃ dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍu-sutasya tām

English translation

Only sinful Duryodhana, the embodiment of Kali and disease of the Kuru dynasty, could not tolerate the abundant prosperity he saw belonging to Pāṇḍu's son.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.74.054

ya idaṃ kīrtayed viṣṇoḥ karma caidya-vadhādikam / rāja-mokṣaṃ vitānaṃ ca sarva-pāpaiḥ pramucyate

English translation

One who recounts these deeds of Viṣṇu, including the killing of the Cedi, the kings' liberation, and the sacrifice, is freed from every sin.