राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 72

Canto Ten - Chapter 72

Chapter 72 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–4646 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

ekadā tu sabhā-madhya āsthito munibhir vṛtaḥ / brāhmaṇaiḥ kṣatriyair vaiśyair bhrātṛbhiś ca yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Once Yudhiṣṭhira sat in the assembly surrounded by sages, brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas, and his brothers,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.002

ācāryaiḥ kula-vṛddhaiś ca jñāti-sambandhi-bāndhavaiḥ / śṛṇvatām eva caiteṣām ābhāṣyedam uvāca ha

English translation

together with teachers, family elders, kinsmen, relatives, and friends. Addressing them all as they listened, he spoke.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.003 Speaker: śrī-yudhiṣṭhira uvāca

kratu-rājena govinda rājasūyena pāvanīḥ / yakṣye vibhūtīr bhavatas tat sampādaya naḥ prabho

English translation

Śrī Yudhiṣṭhira said: Govinda, through the king of sacrifices, the purifying Rājasūya, I wish to worship Your manifestations. Lord, please bring it to completion for us.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.004* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

tvat-pāduke avirataṃ pari ye caranti / dhyāyanty abhadra-naśane śucayo gṛṇanti vindanti te kamala-nābha bhavāpavargam / āśāsate yadi ta āśiṣa īśa nānye

English translation

Lotus-naveled Lord, those pure souls who constantly surround Your sandals, meditate upon them as destroying impurity, and glorify them attain liberation from becoming. If they desire blessings, they obtain them; others do not.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.005* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tad deva-deva bhavataś caraṇāravinda- / sevānubhāvam iha paśyatu loka eṣaḥ & / ye tvāṃ bhajanti na bhajanty uta vobhayeṣāṃ / niṣṭhāṃ pradarśaya vibho kuru-sṛñjayānām

English translation

God of gods, let this world witness the power of serving Your lotus feet. Almighty Lord, reveal among the Kurus and Sṛñjayas the distinct destinies of those who worship You and those who do not.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.006* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

na brahmaṇaḥ sva-para-bheda-matis tava syāt / sarvātmanaḥ sama-dṛśaḥ sva-sukhānubhūteḥ & / saṃsevatāṃ sura-taror iva te prasādaḥ / sevānurūpam udayo na viparyayo 'tra

English translation

As the Absolute, the Self of all, equal toward all and established in Your own bliss, You make no distinction between self and other. Yet like a celestial wish-fulfilling tree, Your grace appears to those who serve You according to their service, never otherwise.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.007 Speaker: śrī-bhagavān uvāca

samyag vyavasitaṃ rājan bhavatā śatru-karśana / kalyāṇī yena te kīrtir lokān anubhaviṣyati

English translation

The Supreme Lord said: Enemy-subduing king, your resolve is proper. Through it your auspicious fame will spread throughout the worlds.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.008

ṛṣīṇāṃ pitṛ-devānāṃ suhṛdām api naḥ prabho / sarveṣām api bhūtānām īpsitaḥ kratu-rāḍ ayam

English translation

Lord, this king of sacrifices is desired by the sages, ancestors, gods, friends, by Us, and by all beings.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.009

vijitya nṛpatīn sarvān kṛtvā ca jagatīṃ vaśe / sambhṛtya sarva-sambhārān āharasva mahā-kratum

English translation

Conquer every king, bring the earth under control, gather all provisions, and then undertake the great sacrifice.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.010

ete te bhrātaro rājaṃl loka-pālāṃśa-sambhavāḥ / jito 'smy ātmavatā te 'haṃ durjayo yo 'kṛtātmabhiḥ

English translation

King, your brothers were born from portions of the guardians of the worlds. You are self-controlled and have conquered even Me, whom the uncontrolled cannot conquer.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.011

na kaścin mat-paraṃ loke tejasā yaśasā śriyā / vibhūtibhir vābhibhaved devo 'pi kim u pārthivaḥ

English translation

No one devoted to Me can be overcome in this world by power, fame, beauty, or opulence, not even by a god, much less an earthly king.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.012 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

niśamya bhagavad-gītaṃ prītaḥ phulla-mukhāmbujaḥ / bhrātṝn dig-vijaye 'yuṅkta viṣṇu-tejopabṛṃhitān

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Delighted by the Lord's song, his lotus face blossoming, Yudhiṣṭhira assigned his brothers, strengthened by Viṣṇu's power, to conquer the directions.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.013

sahadevaṃ dakṣiṇasyām ādiśat saha sṛñjayaiḥ / diśi pratīcyāṃ nakulam udīcyāṃ savyasācinam / prācyāṃ vṛkodaraṃ matsyaiḥ kekayaiḥ saha madrakaiḥ

English translation

He sent Sahadeva south with the Sṛñjayas, Nakula west, Savyasācī north, and Vṛkodara east with the Matsyas, Kekayas, and Madrakas.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.014

te vijitya nṛpān vīrā ājahrur digbhya ojasā / ajāta-śatrave bhūri draviṇaṃ nṛpa yakṣyate

English translation

O King, those heroes forcefully conquered the rulers in every direction and brought abundant wealth to Ajātaśatru for the sacrifice.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.015

śrutvājitaṃ jarāsandhaṃ nṛpater dhyāyato hariḥ / āhopāyaṃ tam evādya uddhavo yam uvāca ha

English translation

Hearing that Jarāsandha alone remained unconquered, Hari revealed to the meditating king the very strategy Uddhava had previously proposed.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.016

bhīmaseno 'rjunaḥ kṛṣṇo brahma-linga-dharās trayaḥ / jagmur girivrajaṃ tāta bṛhadratha-suto yataḥ

English translation

Dear king, Bhīmasena, Arjuna, and Kṛṣṇa disguised themselves as brāhmaṇas and went to Girivraja, where Bṛhadratha's son lived.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.017

te gatvātithya-velāyāṃ gṛheṣu gṛha-medhinam / brahmaṇyaṃ samayāceran rājanyā brahma-liṅginaḥ

English translation

The three kṣatriyas wearing brāhmaṇa emblems approached the brāhmaṇa-devoted householder at the appointed time for receiving guests.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.018

rājan viddhy atithīn prāptān arthino dūram āgatān / tan naḥ prayaccha bhadraṃ te yad vayaṃ kāmayāmahe

English translation

'King, know us as needy guests who have come from afar. Grant us what we desire, and may good fortune be yours.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.019

kiṃ durmarṣaṃ titikṣūṇāṃ kim akāryam asādhubhiḥ / kiṃ na deyaṃ vadānyānāṃ kaḥ paraḥ sama-darśinām

English translation

'What is intolerable to the patient, impossible for the unprincipled, ungivable for the generous, or foreign to those who see all equally?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.020

yo 'nityena śarīreṇa satāṃ geyaṃ yaśo dhruvam / nācinoti svayaṃ kalpaḥ sa vācyaḥ śocya eva saḥ

English translation

'A capable man who fails to earn enduring fame praised by saints with this impermanent body deserves censure and pity.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.021

hariścandro rantideva uñchavṛttiḥ śibir baliḥ / vyādhaḥ kapoto bahavo hy adhruveṇa dhruvaṃ gatāḥ

English translation

'Hariścandra, Rantideva, Uñchavṛtti, Śibi, Bali, the hunter, the dove, and many others attained the permanent through the impermanent.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.022 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

svarair ākṛtibhis tāṃs tu prakoṣṭhair jyā-hatair api / rājanya-bandhūn vijñāya dṛṣṭa-pūrvān acintayat

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Recognizing by their voices, forms, and bowstring-scarred forearms that they were kṣatriyas he had seen before, Jarāsandha considered.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.023

rājanya-bandhavo hy ete brahma-liṅgāni bibhrati / dadāni bhikṣitaṃ tebhya ātmānam api dustyajam

English translation

'These kṣatriyas wear brāhmaṇa emblems. I shall give them what they request, even my own body, so difficult to surrender.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.024

baler nu śrūyate kīrtir vitatā dikṣv akalmaṣā / aiśvaryād bhraṃśitasyāpi vipra-vyājena viṣṇunā

English translation

'Bali's stainless fame still spreads through every direction, although Viṣṇu, disguised as a brāhmaṇa, deprived him of sovereignty.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.025

śriyaṃ jihīrṣatendrasya viṣṇave dvija-rūpiṇe / jānann api mahīm prādād vāryamāṇo 'pi daitya-rāṭ

English translation

'Although he knew Viṣṇu in brāhmaṇa form wished to take Indra's fortune, and though others tried to stop him, the Daitya king gave Him the earth.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.026

jīvatā brāhmaṇārthāya ko nv arthaḥ kṣatra-bandhunā / dehena patamānena nehatā vipulaṃ yaśaḥ

English translation

'What value is there in life for a fallen kṣatriya who does not strive for abundant fame with his perishing body for a brāhmaṇa's sake?'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.027

ity udāra-matiḥ prāha kṛṣṇārjuna-vṛkodarān / he viprā vriyatāṃ kāmo dadāmy ātma-śiro 'pi vaḥ

English translation

Thus nobly resolved, he told Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna, and Vṛkodara, 'Brāhmaṇas, choose your desire. I shall give you even my head.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.028 Speaker: śrī-bhagavān uvāca

yuddhaṃ no dehi rājendra dvandvaśo yadi manyase / yuddhārthino vayaṃ prāptā rājanyā nānya-kāṅkṣiṇaḥ

English translation

The Supreme Lord said: King of kings, if you think it proper, give us single combat. We are kṣatriyas who have come seeking battle and desire nothing else.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.029

asau vṛkodaraḥ pārthas tasya bhrātārjuno hy ayam / anayor mātuleyaṃ māṃ kṛṣṇaṃ jānīhi te ripum

English translation

This is Vṛkodara, Pṛthā's son, and this is his brother Arjuna. Know Me as their maternal cousin Kṛṣṇa, your enemy.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.030

evam āvedito rājā jahāsoccaiḥ sma māgadhaḥ / āha cāmarṣito mandā yuddhaṃ tarhi dadāmi vaḥ

English translation

Thus informed, the Magadhan king laughed loudly and, angry, said, 'Fools, then I shall give you battle.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.031

na tvayā bhīruṇā yotsye yudhi viklava-tejasā / mathurāṃ sva-purīṃ tyaktvā samudraṃ śaraṇaṃ gataḥ

English translation

'I will not fight you, coward, whose courage failed in battle and who abandoned your city Mathurā to seek refuge in the ocean.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.032

ayaṃ tu vayasātulyo nāti-sattvo na me samaḥ / arjuno na bhaved yoddhā bhīmas tulya-balo mama

English translation

'Arjuna is not a suitable opponent: he is younger and neither exceptionally strong nor my equal. But Bhīma's strength equals mine.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.033

ity uktvā bhīmasenāya prādāya mahatīṃ gadām / dvitīyāṃ svayam ādāya nirjagāma purād bahiḥ

English translation

Having spoken, he gave Bhīmasena a massive club, took another himself, and went outside the city.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.034

tataḥ samekhale vīrau saṃyuktāv itaretaram / jaghnatur vajra-kalpābhyāṃ gadābhyāṃ raṇa-durmadau

English translation

On level ground the two battle-mad heroes engaged each other and struck with clubs hard as thunderbolts.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.035

maṇḍalāni vicitrāṇi savyaṃ dakṣiṇam eva ca / caratoḥ śuśubhe yuddhaṃ naṭayor iva raṅgiṇoḥ

English translation

As they moved in intricate circles to the left and right, their battle looked splendid, like two actors upon a stage.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.036

tataś caṭa-caṭā-śabdo vajra-niṣpesa-sannibhaḥ / gadayoḥ kṣiptayo rājan dantayor iva dantinoḥ

English translation

O King, when their clubs collided they made a cracking sound like thunderbolts striking, or the tusks of two elephants.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.037* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

te vai gade bhuja-javena nipātyamāne / anyonyato 'ṃsa-kaṭi-pāda-karoru-jatrum cūrṇī-babhūvatur upetya yathārka-śākhe / saṃyudhyator dviradayor iva dīpta-manvyoḥ

English translation

Driven by the speed of their arms against each other's shoulders, waists, feet, hands, thighs, and collarbones, the two clubs shattered like branches struck in combat by two furious elephants.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.038* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

itthaṃ tayoḥ prahatayor gadayor nṛ-vīrau / kruddhau sva-muṣṭibhir ayaḥ-sparaśair apiṣṭām & / śabdas tayoḥ praharator ibhayor ivāsīn / nirghāta-vajra-paruṣas tala-tāḍanotthaḥ

English translation

When both clubs were destroyed, the two angry heroes pounded each other with fists hard as iron. The sound of their blows was fierce as thunder and lightning, like two elephants striking with their forelegs.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.039

tayor evaṃ praharatoḥ sama-śikṣā-balaujasoḥ / nirviśeṣam abhūd yuddham akṣīṇa-javayor nṛpa

English translation

O King, thus they fought with equal training, strength, and vigor, neither gaining advantage nor losing speed.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.040

śatror janma-mṛtī vidvāñ jīvitaṃ ca jarā-kṛtam / pārtham āpyāyayan svena tejasācintayad dhariḥ

English translation

Hari knew the enemy's birth and death and how Jarā had created his life. Infusing Pṛthā's son with His own power, He considered.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.041

sañcintyārī-vadhopāyaṃ bhīmasyāmogha-darśanaḥ / darśayām āsa viṭapaṃ pāṭayann iva saṃjñayā

English translation

Infallible in vision, He devised the means to kill the enemy and showed Bhīma by a sign, tearing a tree branch apart.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.042

tad vijñāya mahā-sattvo bhīmaḥ praharatāṃ varaḥ / gṛhītvā pādayoḥ śatruṃ pātayām āsa bhū-tale

English translation

Understanding the sign, mighty Bhīma, foremost of fighters, seized the enemy by his feet and threw him to the ground.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.043

ekam pādaṃ padākramya dorbhyām anyaṃ pragṛhya saḥ / gudataḥ pāṭayām āsa śākham iva mahā-gajaḥ

English translation

Stepping upon one foot and grasping the other with both hands, he tore Jarāsandha apart from the anus upward, as a great elephant splits a branch.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.044 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

eka-pādoru-vṛṣaṇa-kaṭi-pṛṣṭha-stanāṃsake / eka-bāhv-akṣi-bhrū-karṇe śakale dadṛśuḥ prajāḥ

English translation

The people saw the two halves, each with one foot, thigh, testicle, hip, side of the back, breast, shoulder, arm, eye, eyebrow, and ear.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.045

hāhā-kāro mahān āsīn nihate magadheśvare / pūjayām āsatur bhīmaṃ parirabhya jayācyatau

English translation

When the lord of Magadha was slain, a great cry of anguish arose. Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna embraced Bhīma and honored him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.72.046

sahadevaṃ tat-tanayaṃ bhagavān bhūta-bhāvanaḥ / abhyaṣiñcad ameyātmā magadhānāṃ patiṃ prabhuḥ / mocayām āsa rājanyān saṃruddhā māgadhena ye

English translation

The immeasurable Supreme Lord, creator of beings, installed Jarāsandha's son Sahadeva as lord of Magadha and released the kings whom the Magadhan had imprisoned.