राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 69

Canto Ten - Chapter 69

Chapter 69 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–4545 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

narakaṃ nihataṃ śrutvā tathodvāhaṃ ca yoṣitām / kṛṣṇenaikena bahvīnāṃ tad-didṛkṣuḥ sma nāradaḥ

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Hearing that Naraka had been killed and that Kṛṣṇa alone had married many women, Nārada became eager to see the marvel.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.002

citraṃ bataitad ekena vapuṣā yugapat pṛthak / gṛheṣu dvy-aṣṭa-sāhasraṃ striya eka udāvahat

English translation

'How astonishing that with one body He simultaneously married sixteen thousand women in separate homes!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.003 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

ity utsuko dvāravatīṃ devarṣir draṣṭum āgamat / puṣpitopavanārāma-dvijāli-kula-nāditām

English translation

Eager to see, the divine sage came to Dvārakā, where flowering parks and gardens resounded with flocks of birds and swarms of bees.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.004 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

utphullendīvarāmbhoja-kahlāra-kumudotpalaiḥ / churiteṣu saraḥsūccaiḥ kūjitāṃ haṃsa-sārasaiḥ

English translation

Its lakes were covered with blooming blue lotuses, red lotuses, white water lilies, night lilies, and other lotuses, and loud with the calls of swans and cranes.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.005

prāsāda-lakṣair navabhir juṣṭāṃ sphāṭika-rājataiḥ / mahā-marakata-prakhyaiḥ svarṇa-ratna-paricchadaiḥ

English translation

The city contained nine hundred thousand palaces built of crystal and silver, gleaming like immense emeralds and furnished with gold and jewels.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.006

vibhakta-rathyā-patha-catvarāpaṇaiḥ śālā-sabhābhī rucirāṃ surālayaiḥ / saṃsikta-mārgāṅgana-vīthi-dehalīṃ patat-patāka-dhvaja-vāritātapām

English translation

It was beautiful with well-planned roads, streets, squares, markets, halls, assembly houses, and temples. Its roads, courtyards, lanes, and thresholds were sprinkled with water, while waving banners and flags shaded them from the sun.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.007

tasyām antaḥ-puraṃ śrīmad arcitaṃ sarva-dhiṣṇya-paiḥ / hareḥ sva-kauśalaṃ yatra tvaṣṭrā kārtsnyena darśitam

English translation

Within the city stood Hari's splendid inner quarters, honored by all planetary rulers, where Tvaṣṭā had displayed the fullness of his skill.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.008 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tatra ṣoḍaśabhiḥ sadma-sahasraiḥ samalaṅkṛtam / viveśaikatamaṃ śaureḥ patnīnāṃ bhavanaṃ mahat

English translation

Among the sixteen thousand residences adorning that precinct, Nārada entered one magnificent palace belonging to Śauri's wives.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.009

viṣṭabdhaṃ vidruma-stambhair vaidūrya-phalakottamaiḥ / indranīla-mayaiḥ kuḍyair jagatyā cāhata-tviṣā

English translation

It rested upon coral pillars, with excellent vaidūrya floors, sapphire walls, and a pavement of undiminished brilliance.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.010

vitānair nirmitais tvaṣṭrā muktā-dāma-vilambibhiḥ / dāntair āsana-paryaṅkair maṇy-uttama-pariṣkṛtaiḥ

English translation

Tvaṣṭā had fashioned canopies hung with strings of pearls, and ivory seats and couches ornamented with the finest jewels.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.011

dāsībhir niṣka-kaṇṭhībhiḥ su-vāsobhir alaṅkṛtam / pumbhiḥ sa-kañcukoṣṇīṣa su-vastra-maṇi-kuṇḍalaiḥ

English translation

The palace was adorned with maidservants wearing gold necklaces and fine clothes, and with male attendants in jackets and turbans, dressed in excellent garments with jeweled earrings.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.012 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

ratna-pradīpa-nikara-dyutibhir nirasta-dhvāntaṃ vicitra-valabhīṣu śikhaṇḍino 'ṅga / nṛtyanti yatra vihitāguru-dhūpam akṣair niryāntam īkṣya ghana-buddhaya unnadantaḥ

English translation

My dear king, clusters of jeweled lamps dispelled the darkness. On ornate balconies peacocks saw the aloe incense rising through the lattices, mistook it for clouds, cried aloud, and danced.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.013* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

tasmin samāna-guṇa-rūpa-vayaḥ-su-veṣa- / dāsī-sahasra-yutayānusavaṃ gṛhiṇyā vipro dadarśa camara-vyajanena rukma- / daṇḍena sātvata-patiṃ parivījayantyā

English translation

There the brāhmaṇa saw the mistress of the house, attended at every moment by a thousand maidservants equal in qualities, beauty, age, and fine dress, personally fanning the Lord of the Sātvatas with a yak-tail fan whose handle was gold.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.014* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

taṃ sannirīkṣya bhagavān sahasotthita-śrī- / paryaṅkataḥ sakala-dharma-bhṛtāṃ variṣṭhaḥ & / ānamya pāda-yugalaṃ śirasā kirīṭa- / juṣṭena sāñjalir avīviśad āsane sve

English translation

Seeing him, the Supreme Lord, foremost of all upholders of dharma, immediately rose from Śrī's couch, bowed His crowned head to Nārada's feet, and with folded hands seated him upon His own seat.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.015* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tasyāvanijya caraṇau tad-apaḥ sva-mūrdhnā / bibhraj jagad-gurutamo 'pi satāṃ patir hi & / brahmaṇya-deva iti yad guṇa-nāma yuktaṃ / tasyaiva yac-caraṇa-śaucam aśeṣa-tīrtham

English translation

The Lord washed Nārada's feet and bore that water upon His head. Though supreme teacher of the universe and master of the saints, He rightly bears the name Brahmaṇya-deva, for the water washing His own feet sanctifies every holy place.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.016* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

sampūjya deva-ṛṣi-varyam ṛṣiḥ purāṇo / nārāyaṇo nara-sakho vidhinoditena & / vāṇyābhibhāṣya mitayāmṛta-miṣṭayā taṃ / prāha prabho bhagavate karavāma he kim

English translation

Having worshiped the foremost divine sage according to rule, ancient Nārāyaṇa, friend of Nara, addressed him with measured, sweet, nectar-like words: 'Venerable lord, what may We do for you?'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.017* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-nārada uvāca

naivādbhutaṃ tvayi vibho 'khila-loka-nāthe / maitrī janeṣu sakaleṣu damaḥ khalānām & / niḥśreyasāya hi jagat-sthiti-rakṣaṇābhyāṃ / svairāvatāra urugāya vidāma suṣṭhu

English translation

Śrī Nārada said: Almighty Lord of all worlds, it is no wonder that You show friendship to every being and restrain the wicked. We know well that You descend freely to grant the highest good by maintaining and protecting the universe.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.018* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

dṛṣṭaṃ tavāṅghri-yugalaṃ janatāpavargaṃ / brahmādibhir hṛdi vicintyam agādha-bodhaiḥ & / saṃsāra-kūpa-patitottaraṇāvalambaṃ / dhyāyaṃś carāmy anugṛhāṇa yathā smṛtiḥ syāt

English translation

I have seen Your two feet, which liberate humanity, which Brahmā and other sages of unfathomable wisdom contemplate within their hearts, and which support those climbing from the well of worldly existence. May I wander meditating upon them; bless me so that I may always remember.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.019

tato 'nyad āviśad gehaṃ kṛṣṇa-patnyāḥ sa nāradaḥ / yogeśvareśvarasyāṅga yoga-māyā-vivitsayā

English translation

Nārada then entered another palace of Kṛṣṇa's wife, eager to understand the yoga-māyā of the master of all masters of yoga.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.020

dīvyantam akṣais tatrāpi priyayā coddhavena ca / pūjitaḥ parayā bhaktyā pratyutthānāsanādibhiḥ

English translation

There too he saw Kṛṣṇa, playing dice with His beloved and Uddhava. The Lord rose, offered him a seat, and worshiped him with supreme devotion.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.021

pṛṣṭaś cāviduṣevāsau kadāyāto bhavān iti / kriyate kiṃ nu pūrṇānām apūrṇair asmad-ādibhiḥ

English translation

As if unaware, the Lord asked, 'When did you arrive? What can incomplete persons like Us do for one who is complete?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.022

athāpi brūhi no brahman janmaitac chobhanaṃ kuru / sa tu vismita utthāya tūṣṇīm anyad agād gṛham

English translation

'Still, brāhmaṇa, tell Us how We may make this birth auspicious.' Astonished, Nārada silently rose and went to another palace.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.023

tatrāpy acaṣṭa govindaṃ lālayantaṃ sutān śiśūn / tato 'nyasmin gṛhe 'paśyan majjanāya kṛtodyamam

English translation

There he saw Govinda fondling His infant sons, and in another residence he saw Him preparing to bathe.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.024

juhvantaṃ ca vitānāgnīn yajantaṃ pañcabhir makhaiḥ / bhojayantaṃ dvijān kvāpi bhuñjānam avaśeṣitam

English translation

Elsewhere He offered oblations in the prescribed fires and worshiped through the five daily sacrifices; elsewhere He fed brāhmaṇas and ate their remnants.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.025

kvāpi sandhyām upāsīnaṃ japantaṃ brahma vāg-yatam / ekatra cāsi-carmābhyāṃ carantam asi-vartmasu

English translation

In one place He performed evening worship and silently recited the Veda; elsewhere He practiced swordsmanship with sword and shield.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.026

aśvair gajai rathaiḥ kvāpi vicarantaṃ gadāgrajam / kvacic chayānaṃ paryaṅke stūyamānaṃ ca vandibhiḥ

English translation

In one place Gadāgraja rode horses, elephants, and chariots; elsewhere He reclined upon a bed while court poets praised Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.027

mantrayantaṃ ca kasmiṃścin mantribhiś coddhavādibhiḥ / jala-krīḍā-rataṃ kvāpi vāramukhyābalāvṛtam

English translation

Somewhere He consulted with ministers headed by Uddhava; elsewhere He enjoyed water sports surrounded by courtesans and young women.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.028

kutracid dvija-mukhyebhyo dadataṃ gāḥ sv-alaṅkṛtāḥ / itihāsa-purāṇāni śṛṇvantaṃ maṅgalāni ca

English translation

In one place He gave finely adorned cows to eminent brāhmaṇas; elsewhere He listened to histories, Purāṇas, and auspicious accounts.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.029

hasantaṃ hāsa-kathayā kadācit priyayā gṛhe / kvāpi dharmaṃ sevamānam artha-kāmau ca kutracit

English translation

Sometimes He laughed with a beloved wife over a humorous story. In one place He practiced dharma, elsewhere material prosperity, and elsewhere enjoyment.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.030

dhyāyantam ekam āsīnaṃ puruṣaṃ prakṛteḥ param / śuśrūṣantaṃ gurūn kvāpi kāmair bhogaiḥ saparyayā

English translation

In one residence He sat alone meditating upon the Supreme Person beyond material nature; elsewhere He served His elders with desirable enjoyments and worship.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.031

kurvantaṃ vigrahaṃ kaiścit sandhiṃ cānyatra keśavam / kutrāpi saha rāmeṇa cintayantaṃ satāṃ śivam

English translation

Keśava made war with some and peace with others. Somewhere He joined Balarāma in considering the welfare of the virtuous.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.032

putrāṇāṃ duhitṝṇāṃ ca kāle vidhy-upayāpanam / dārair varais tat-sadṛśaiḥ kalpayantaṃ vibhūtibhiḥ

English translation

At the proper times He arranged the marriages of His sons and daughters to brides and bridegrooms equal to them, with fitting magnificence.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.033

prasthāpanopanayanair apatyānāṃ mahotsavān / vīkṣya yogeśvareśasya yeṣāṃ lokā visismire

English translation

Nārada saw grand festivals for sending away the newly married and for the initiations of children, events that astonished even the worlds of the master of yoga masters.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.034 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

yajantaṃ sakalān devān kvāpi kratubhir ūrjitaiḥ / pūrtayantaṃ kvacid dharmaṃ kūpārāma-maṭhādibhiḥ

English translation

Somewhere He worshiped all the gods through splendid sacrifices; elsewhere He fulfilled public dharma by constructing wells, gardens, monasteries, and similar works.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.035

carantaṃ mṛgayāṃ kvāpi hayam āruhya saindhavam / ghnantaṃ tatra paśūn medhyān parītaṃ yadu-puṅgavaiḥ

English translation

Elsewhere He mounted a Sindhu horse and went hunting, surrounded by foremost Yadus, killing animals permitted for sacrifice.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.036

avyakta-lingaṃ prakṛtiṣv antaḥ-pura-gṛhādiṣu / kvacic carantaṃ yogeśaṃ tat-tad-bhāva-bubhutsayā

English translation

Sometimes the Lord of yoga moved unrecognized among ministers and through the inner quarters and other residences, wishing to learn each person's disposition.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.037

athovāca hṛṣīkeśaṃ nāradaḥ prahasann iva / yoga-māyodayaṃ vīkṣya mānuṣīm īyuṣo gatim

English translation

Having witnessed the manifestation of the Lord's yoga-māyā while He followed a human way of life, Nārada addressed Hṛṣīkeśa with a smile.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.038

vidāma yoga-māyās te durdarśā api māyinām / yogeśvarātman nirbhātā bhavat-pāda-niṣevayā

English translation

Master of yoga and Self of all, through serving Your feet we now understand Your yoga-māyā, difficult to behold even for great mystics, yet manifested by You.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.039

anujānīhi māṃ deva lokāṃs te yaśasāplutān / paryaṭāmi tavodgāyan līlā bhuvana-pāvanīḥ

English translation

God, permit me to travel through the worlds flooded with Your fame, singing Your pastimes that purify the universe.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.040 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-bhagavān uvāca

brahman dharmasya vaktāhaṃ kartā tad-anumoditā / tac chikṣayan lokam imam āsthitaḥ putra mā khidaḥ

English translation

The Supreme Lord said: Brāhmaṇa, I speak dharma, practice it, and approve those who do so. I have assumed this life to teach the world. My son, do not be disturbed.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.041 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

ity ācarantaṃ sad-dharmān pāvanān gṛha-medhinām / tam eva sarva-geheṣu santam ekaṃ dadarśa ha

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Nārada saw that one same Lord present in every residence, practicing the pure duties of householders.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.042

kṛṣṇasyānanta-vīryasya yoga-māyā-mahodayam / muhur dṛṣṭvā ṛṣir abhūd vismito jāta-kautukaḥ

English translation

Repeatedly beholding the majestic yoga-māyā of infinitely powerful Kṛṣṇa, the sage became astonished and filled with wonder.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.043

ity artha-kāma-dharmeṣu kṛṣṇena śraddhitātmanā / samyak sabhājitaḥ prītas tam evānusmaran yayau

English translation

Thus properly honored by Kṛṣṇa, whose faithful life embraced dharma, prosperity, and enjoyment, Nārada departed pleased, continually remembering Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.044

evaṃ manuṣya-padavīm anuvartamāno nārāyaṇo 'khila-bhavāya gṛhīta-śaktiḥ / reme 'ṇga ṣoḍaśa-sahasra-varāṅganānāṃ sa-vrīḍa-sauhṛda-nirīkṣaṇa-hāsa-juṣṭaḥ

English translation

Thus Nārāyaṇa, assuming His power for the welfare of all and following the human path, enjoyed, dear king, amid the bashful, affectionate glances and smiles of sixteen thousand beautiful women.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.69.045* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

yānīha viśva-vilayodbhava-vṛtti-hetuḥ / karmāṇy ananya-viṣayāṇi harīś cakāra yas tv aṅga gāyati śṛṇoty anumodate vā / bhaktir bhaved bhagavati hy apavarga-mārge

English translation

Hari alone performs the deeds that cause the universe's creation, maintenance, and dissolution. One who sings, hears, or approves these deeds develops devotion to the Supreme Lord, the path of liberation.