राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 66

Canto Ten - Chapter 66

Chapter 66 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–4343 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

nanda-vrajaṃ gate rāme karūṣādhipatir nṛpa / vāsudevo 'ham ity ajño dūtaṃ kṛṣṇāya prāhiṇot

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: O King, while Balarāma was in Nanda's Vraja, the foolish ruler of Karūṣa sent a messenger to Kṛṣṇa declaring, 'I am Vāsudeva.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.002 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tvaṃ vāsudevo bhagavān avatīrṇo jagat-patiḥ / iti prastobhito bālair mena ātmānam acyutam

English translation

Flattered by childish men who told him, 'You are the Supreme Lord Vāsudeva, descended as master of the universe,' he imagined himself Acyuta.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.003

dūtaṃ ca prāhiṇon mandaḥ kṛṣṇāyāvyakta-vartmane / dvārakāyāṃ yathā bālo nṛpo bāla-kṛto 'budhaḥ

English translation

That foolish king, senseless as a child because other fools had made him so, sent a messenger to Kṛṣṇa, whose path is unmanifest, in Dvārakā.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.004

dūtas tu dvārakām etya sabhāyām āsthitaṃ prabhum / kṛṣṇaṃ kamala-patrākṣaṃ rāja-sandeśam abravīt

English translation

The messenger entered Dvārakā and addressed lotus-eyed Lord Kṛṣṇa, seated in the assembly, delivering the king's message.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.005

vāsudevo 'vatīrno 'ham eka eva na cāparaḥ / bhūtānām anukampārthaṃ tvaṃ tu mithyābhidhāṃ tyaja

English translation

'I alone am Vāsudeva descended to show compassion to living beings; there is no other. Abandon Your false use of that name.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.006

yāni tvam asmac-cihnāni mauḍhyād bibharṣi sātvata / tyaktvaihi māṃ tvaṃ śaraṇaṃ no ced dehi mamāhavam

English translation

'Sātvata, in Your folly You carry my emblems. Give them up and come take refuge in me, or else give me battle.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.007 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

katthanaṃ tad upākarṇya pauṇḍrakasyālpa-medhasaḥ / ugrasenādayaḥ sabhyā uccakair jahasus tadā

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Hearing the boast of foolish Pauṇḍraka, Ugrasena and the other members of the assembly laughed loudly.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.008

uvāca dūtaṃ bhagavān parihāsa-kathām anu / utsrakṣye mūḍha cihnāni yais tvam evaṃ vikatthase

English translation

After joking about the message, the Supreme Lord told the messenger, 'Fool, I shall indeed cast upon you the emblems of which you boast.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.009

mukhaṃ tad apidhāyājña kaṅka-gṛdhra-vaṭair vṛtaḥ / śayiṣyase hatas tatra bhavitā śaraṇaṃ śunām

English translation

'Ignorant man, when I have killed you, you will lie there with your face covered and surrounded by vultures, herons, and crows, becoming a refuge for dogs.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.010

iti dūtas tam ākṣepaṃ svāmine sarvam āharat / kṛṣṇo 'pi ratham āsthāya kāśīm upajagāma ha

English translation

The messenger carried that entire reproach back to his master. Kṛṣṇa then mounted His chariot and approached Kāśī.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.011

pauṇḍrako 'pi tad-udyogam upalabhya mahā-rathaḥ / akṣauhiṇībhyāṃ saṃyukto niścakrāma purād drutam

English translation

Learning of Kṛṣṇa's preparations, the mighty chariot warrior Pauṇḍraka quickly marched out of the city with two full army divisions.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.012

tasya kāśī-patir mitraṃ pārṣṇi-grāho 'nvayān nṛpa / akṣauhiṇībhis tisṛbhir apaśyat pauṇḍrakaṃ hariḥ

English translation

O King, his friend the ruler of Kāśī followed as rear guard with three army divisions. Hari beheld Pauṇḍraka and his forces.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.013 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

śaṅkhāry-asi-gadā-śārṅga-śrīvatsādy-upalakṣitam / bibhrāṇaṃ kaustubha-maṇiṃ vana-mālā-vibhūṣitam

English translation

Pauṇḍraka had marked himself with a conch, disc, sword, club, Śārṅga bow, Śrīvatsa, and other emblems. He wore an imitation Kaustubha jewel and was adorned with a forest garland.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.014

kauśeya-vāsasī pīte vasānaṃ garuḍa-dhvajam / amūlya-mauly-ābharaṇaṃ sphuran-makara-kuṇḍalam

English translation

He wore two yellow silk garments, displayed a banner bearing Garuḍa, and was decorated with a priceless crown and flashing shark-shaped earrings.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.015 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

dṛṣṭvā tam ātmanas tulyaṃ veṣaṃ kṛtrimam āsthitam / yathā naṭaṃ raṅga-gataṃ vijahāsa bhṛśaṃ hariḥ

English translation

Seeing him adopt an artificial costume resembling His own, Hari laughed heartily as though watching an actor upon a stage.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.016

śulair gadābhiḥ parighaiḥ śakty-ṛṣṭi-prāsa-tomaraiḥ / asibhiḥ paṭṭiśair bāṇaiḥ prāharann arayo harim

English translation

The enemies attacked Hari with tridents, clubs, iron bars, lances, spears, javelins, darts, swords, battle-axes, and arrows.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.017* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

kṛṣṇas tu tat pauṇḍraka-kāśirājayor / balaṃ gaja-syandana-vāji-patti-mat gadāsi-cakreṣubhir ārdayad bhṛśaṃ / yathā yugānte huta-bhuk pṛthak prajāḥ

English translation

Kṛṣṇa fiercely struck the forces of Pauṇḍraka and the king of Kāśī, with their elephants, chariots, horses, and infantry, using His club, sword, disc, and arrows, just as fire at the end of an age consumes the various created beings.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.018 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

āyodhanaṃ tad ratha-vāji-kuñjara-dvipat-kharoṣṭrair ariṇāvakhaṇḍitaiḥ / babhau citaṃ moda-vahaṃ manasvinām ākrīḍanaṃ bhūta-pater ivolbaṇam

English translation

That battlefield, strewn with chariots, horses, elephants, bipeds, asses, and camels cut apart by the Lord, looked like the terrible playground of the lord of ghosts and brought delight to the heroic.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.019 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

athāha pauṇḍrakaṃ śaurir bho bho pauṇḍraka yad bhavān / dūta-vākyena mām āha tāny astrāṇy utsṛjāmi te

English translation

Śauri then said to Pauṇḍraka, 'Ho, Pauṇḍraka! I shall now cast upon you the weapons You mentioned to Me through your messenger.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.020 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tyājayiṣye 'bhidhānaṃ me yat tvayājña mṛṣā dhṛtam / vrajāmi śaraṇaṃ te 'dya yadi necchāmi saṃyugam

English translation

'Ignorant man, I shall make you abandon the name you falsely assumed as Mine. If I do not wish to fight, I shall take refuge in you today.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.021

iti kṣiptvā śitair bāṇair virathī-kṛtya pauṇḍrakam / śiro 'vṛścad rathāṅgena vajreṇendro yathā gireḥ

English translation

After deriding him, Kṛṣṇa struck Pauṇḍraka with sharp arrows and deprived him of his chariot. Then He cut off his head with the disc as Indra cuts a mountain peak with his thunderbolt.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.022

tathā kāśī-pateḥ kāyāc chira utkṛtya patribhiḥ / nyapātayat kāśī-puryāṃ padma-kośam ivānilaḥ

English translation

With arrows He similarly severed the head from the king of Kāśī's body and sent it falling into Kāśī city like a lotus bud carried by the wind.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.023

evaṃ matsariṇam hatvā pauṇḍrakaṃ sa-sakhaṃ hariḥ / dvārakām āviśat siddhair gīyamāna-kathāmṛtaḥ

English translation

Having thus killed the envious Pauṇḍraka and his ally, Hari entered Dvārakā while the Siddhas sang the nectar of His deeds.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.024 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

sa nityaṃ bhagavad-dhyāna-pradhvastākhila-bandhanaḥ / bibhrāṇaś ca hare rājan svarūpaṃ tan-mayo 'bhavat

English translation

O King, because Pauṇḍraka constantly meditated upon the Lord and wore Hari's form, all his bondage was destroyed and he became absorbed in Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.025

śiraḥ patitam ālokya rāja-dvāre sa-kuṇḍalam / kim idaṃ kasya vā vaktram iti saṃśiśire janāḥ

English translation

Seeing the head with earrings fallen at the royal gate, the people wondered, 'What is this? Whose face is it?'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.026

rājñaḥ kāśī-pater jñātvā mahiṣyaḥ putra-bāndhavāḥ / paurāś ca hā hatā rājan nātha nātheti prārudan

English translation

When they recognized it as the head of the king of Kāśī, his queens, sons, relatives, and citizens cried, 'Alas, O King! We are slain! O master, O master!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.027

sudakṣiṇas tasya sutaḥ kṛtvā saṃsthā-vidhiṃ pateḥ / nihatya pitṛ-hantāraṃ yāsyāmy apacitiṃ pituḥ

English translation

His son Sudakṣiṇa performed the funeral rites for his father and resolved, 'By killing my father's killer I shall repay my debt to him.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.028

ity ātmanābhisandhāya sopādhyāyo maheśvaram / su-dakṣiṇo 'rcayām āsa parameṇa samādhinā

English translation

With his priest, Sudakṣiṇa worshiped Maheśvara in the deepest concentration, intent upon fulfilling his purpose.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.029

prīto 'vimukte bhagavāṃs tasmai varam adād vibhuḥ / pitṛ-hantṛ-vadhopāyaṃ sa vavre varam īpsitam

English translation

Pleased in his city Avimukta, the almighty Lord Śiva granted him a boon. Sudakṣiṇa chose the means to kill his father's killer.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.030

dakṣiṇāgniṃ paricara brāhmaṇaiḥ samam ṛtvijam / abhicāra-vidhānena sa cāgniḥ pramathair vṛtaḥ

English translation

Śiva said: 'With brāhmaṇa priests, worship the southern fire according to the rites of destructive magic. Surrounded by Pramathas, that fire,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.031

sādhayiṣyati saṅkalpam abrahmaṇye prayojitaḥ / ity ādiṣṭas tathā cakre kṛṣṇāyābhicaran vratī

English translation

'when directed against one hostile to brāhmaṇas, will accomplish your purpose.' Thus instructed, the disciplined Sudakṣiṇa performed the rite against Kṛṣṇa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.032

tato 'gnir utthitaḥ kuṇḍān mūrtimān ati-bhīṣaṇaḥ / tapta-tāmra-śikhā-śmaśrur aṅgārodgāri-locanaḥ

English translation

Then a personified fire of terrifying form arose from the sacrificial pit. Its crest and beard were like molten copper, and its eyes emitted burning coals.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.033 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

daṃṣṭrogra-bhru-kuṭī-daṇḍa-kaṭhorāsyaḥ sva-jihvayā / ālihan sṛkvaṇī nagno vidhunvaṃs tri-śikhaṃ jvalat

English translation

Its face was fearsome with fangs and rigid, fiercely furrowed brows. Naked, it licked the corners of its mouth and brandished a blazing three-pointed trident.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.034

padbhyāṃ tāla-pramāṇābhyāṃ kampayann avanī-talam / so 'bhyadhāvad vṛto bhūtair dvārakāṃ pradahan diśaḥ

English translation

With feet as tall as palm trees it shook the surface of the earth. Surrounded by spirits, it rushed toward Dvārakā, burning the directions.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.035

tam ābhicāra-dahanam āyāntaṃ dvārakaukasaḥ / vilokya tatrasuḥ sarve vana-dāhe mṛgā yathā

English translation

Seeing the fire of destructive magic approach, all the residents of Dvārakā became terrified like animals before a forest fire.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.036

akṣaiḥ sabhāyāṃ krīḍantaṃ bhagavantaṃ bhayāturāḥ / trāhi trāhi tri-lokeśa vahneḥ pradahataḥ puram

English translation

Overcome with fear, they approached the Supreme Lord as He played dice in the assembly and cried, 'Save us, save us, Lord of the three worlds! The fire is burning the city!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.037

śrutvā taj jana-vaiklavyaṃ dṛṣṭvā svānāṃ ca sādhvasam / śaraṇyaḥ samprahasyāha mā bhaiṣṭety avitāsmy aham

English translation

Hearing the people's distress and seeing the fear of His own devotees, their refuge laughed gently and said, 'Do not fear. I shall protect you.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.038

sarvasyāntar-bahiḥ-sākṣī kṛtyāṃ māheśvarīṃ vibhuḥ / vijñāya tad-vighātārthaṃ pārśva-sthaṃ cakram ādiśat

English translation

The almighty witness within and without all beings recognized the agent of destructive magic sent by Maheśvara and ordered His disc, which stood beside Him, to destroy it.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.039 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tat sūrya-koṭi-pratimaṃ sudarśanaṃ jājvalyamānaṃ pralayānala-prabham / sva-tejasā khaṃ kakubho 'tha rodasī cakraṃ mukundāstram athāgnim ārdayat

English translation

Sudarśana, brilliant as ten million suns and blazing like the fire of dissolution, filled the sky, directions, heaven, and earth with its radiance. Mukunda's disc then attacked the fire.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.040* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

kṛtyānalaḥ pratihataḥ sa rathāṅga-pāṇer / astraujasā sa nṛpa bhagna-mukho nivṛttaḥ & / vārāṇasīṃ parisametya sudakṣiṇaṃ taṃ / sartvig-janaṃ samadahat sva-kṛto 'bhicāraḥ

English translation

O King, repelled by the force of the disc wielder's weapon, the fire of destructive magic turned back in defeat. Returning to Vārāṇasī, that very rite burned Sudakṣiṇa together with his priests.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.041 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

cakraṃ ca viṣṇos tad-anupraviṣṭaṃ vārāṇasīṃ sāṭṭa-sabhālayāpaṇām / sa-gopurāṭṭālaka-koṣṭha-saṅkulāṃ sa-kośa-hasty-aśva-rathānna-śālinīm

English translation

Viṣṇu's disc then entered Vārāṇasī, crowded with towers, assembly halls, palaces, markets, gateways, watchtowers, and granaries, and rich in treasuries, elephants, horses, chariots, and food.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.042

dagdhvā vārāṇasīṃ sarvāṃ viṣṇoś cakraṃ sudarśanam / bhūyaḥ pārśvam upātiṣṭhat kṛṣṇasyākliṣṭa-karmaṇaḥ

English translation

After burning all of Vārāṇasī, Viṣṇu's Sudarśana disc returned to the side of Kṛṣṇa, whose deeds are effortless.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.66.043

ya enaṃ śrāvayen martya uttamaḥ-śloka-vikramam / samāhito vā śṛṇuyāt sarva-pāpaiḥ pramucyate

English translation

A mortal who attentively recites or hears this account of the valor of the Lord praised in excellent verses is freed from every sin.