राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 63

Canto Ten - Chapter 63

Chapter 63 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–5353 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.001 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

apaśyatāṃ cāniruddhaṃ tad-bandhūnāṃ ca bhārata / catvāro vārṣikā māsā vyatīyur anuśocatām

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: O descendant of Bharata, four rainy-season months passed while Aniruddha's relatives, unable to find him, continued to grieve.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.002

nāradāt tad upākarṇya vārtāṃ baddhasya karma ca / prayayuḥ śoṇita-puraṃ vṛṣṇayaḥ kṛṣṇa-daivatāḥ

English translation

When Nārada told them the news of Aniruddha's captivity and what had occurred, the Vṛṣṇis, whose deity was Kṛṣṇa, departed for Śoṇitapura.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.003

pradyumno yuyudhānaś ca gadaḥ sāmbo 'tha sāraṇaḥ / nandopananda-bhadrādyā rāma-kṛṣṇānuvartinaḥ

English translation

Pradyumna, Yuyudhāna, Gada, Sāmba, Sāraṇa, Nanda, Upananda, Bhadra, and the others followed Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.004

akṣauhiṇībhir dvādaśabhiḥ sametāḥ sarvato diśam / rurudhur bāṇa-nagaraṃ samantāt sātvatarṣabhāḥ

English translation

Assembling twelve full divisions of troops, the foremost Sātvatas surrounded Bāṇa's city on every side.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.005 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

bhajyamāna-purodyāna-prākārāṭṭāla-gopuram / prekṣamāṇo ruṣāviṣṭas tulya-sainyo 'bhiniryayau

English translation

Seeing his city's gardens, walls, towers, and gateways being broken down, Bāṇa became furious and marched out with an equal army.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.006

bāṇārthe bhagavān rudraḥ sa-sutaḥ pramathair vṛtaḥ / āruhya nandi-vṛṣabhaṃ yuyudhe rāma-kṛṣṇayoḥ

English translation

For Bāṇa's sake, the Supreme Lord Rudra mounted the bull Nandi and, accompanied by his son and the Pramathas, fought against Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.007

āsīt su-tumulaṃ yuddham adbhutaṃ roma-harṣaṇam / kṛṣṇa-śaṅkarayo rājan pradyumna-guhayor api

English translation

O King, a fierce, astonishing, hair-raising battle arose between Kṛṣṇa and Śaṅkara and also between Pradyumna and Guha.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.008

kumbhāṇḍa-kūpakarṇābhyāṃ balena saha saṃyugaḥ / sāmbasya bāṇa-putreṇa bāṇena saha sātyakeḥ

English translation

Balarāma fought Kumbhāṇḍa and Kūpakarṇa, Sāmba fought Bāṇa's son, and Sātyaki fought Bāṇa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.009

brahmādayaḥ surādhīśā munayaḥ siddha-cāraṇāḥ / gandharvāpsaraso yakṣā vimānair draṣṭum āgaman

English translation

Brahmā and the other rulers of the gods, together with sages, Siddhas, Cāraṇas, Gandharvas, Apsarās, and Yakṣas, arrived in celestial vehicles to witness the battle.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.010

śaṅkarānucarān śaurir bhūta-pramatha-guhyakān / ḍākinīr yātudhānāṃś ca vetālān sa-vināyakān

English translation

With arrows Śauri attacked Śaṅkara's followers: Bhūtas, Pramathas, Guhyakas, Ḍākinīs, Rākṣasas, Vetālas, and Vināyakas,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.011

preta-mātṛ-piśācāṃś ca kuṣmāṇḍān brahma-rākṣasān / drāvayām āsa tīkṣṇāgraiḥ śaraiḥ śārṅga-dhanuś-cyutaiḥ

English translation

as well as Pretas, Mātṛs, Piśācas, Kūṣmāṇḍas, and Brahma-rākṣasas. He drove them away with sharp-tipped arrows released from the Śārṅga bow.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.012

pṛthag-vidhāni prāyuṅkta piṇāky astrāṇi śārṅgiṇe / praty-astraiḥ śamayām āsa śārṅga-pāṇir avismitaḥ

English translation

The wielder of Pināka launched various weapons at the wielder of Śārṅga, but without agitation the Lord holding Śārṅga neutralized each with a counterweapon.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.013

brahmāstrasya ca brahmāstraṃ vāyavyasya ca pārvatam / āgneyasya ca pārjanyaṃ naijaṃ pāśupatasya ca

English translation

He opposed the brahmāstra with another brahmāstra, the wind weapon with a mountain weapon, the fire weapon with a rain weapon, and the pāśupata weapon with His own nārāyaṇa weapon.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.014

mohayitvā tu giriśaṃ jṛmbhaṇāstreṇa jṛmbhitam / bāṇasya pṛtanāṃ śaurir jaghānāsi-gadeṣubhiḥ

English translation

Then Śauri bewildered Giriśa with the yawning weapon, making him yawn, and struck down Bāṇa's army with sword, club, and arrows.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.015

skandaḥ pradyumna-bāṇaughair ardyamānaḥ samantataḥ / asṛg vimuñcan gātrebhyaḥ śikhināpakramad raṇāt

English translation

Tormented on every side by torrents of Pradyumna's arrows, Skanda bled from his limbs and withdrew from the battlefield upon his peacock.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.016

kumbhāṇḍa-kūpakarṇaś ca petatur muṣalārditau / dudruvus tad-anīkani hata-nāthāni sarvataḥ

English translation

Kumbhāṇḍa and Kūpakarṇa fell, battered by Balarāma's club, and their leaderless armies fled in every direction.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.017

viśīryamāṇam sva-balaṃ dṛṣṭvā bāṇo 'ty-amarṣitaḥ / kṛṣṇam abhyadravat saṅkhye rathī hitvaiva sātyakim

English translation

Seeing his forces scattered, the enraged Bāṇa abandoned his fight with Sātyaki and drove his chariot against Kṛṣṇa in battle.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.018

dhanūṃṣy ākṛṣya yugapad bāṇaḥ pañca-śatāni vai / ekaikasmin śarau dvau dvau sandadhe raṇa-durmadaḥ

English translation

Mad for battle, Bāṇa simultaneously drew five hundred bows and fixed two arrows upon each bow.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.019

tāni ciccheda bhagavān dhanūṃsi yugapad dhariḥ / sārathiṃ ratham aśvāṃś ca hatvā śaṅkham apūrayat

English translation

The Supreme Lord Hari simultaneously cut apart all those bows, killed Bāṇa's charioteer and horses and shattered his chariot, and then sounded His conch.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.020 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tan-mātā koṭarā nāma nagnā mukta-śiroruhā / puro 'vatasthe kṛṣṇasya putra-prāṇa-rirakṣayā

English translation

To save her son's life, Bāṇa's mother, named Koṭarā, stood naked before Kṛṣṇa with her hair unbound.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.021

tatas tiryaṅ-mukho nagnām anirīkṣan gadāgrajaḥ / bāṇaś ca tāvad virathaś chinna-dhanvāviśat puram

English translation

Gadāgraja turned His face aside so as not to look at the naked woman. Meanwhile Bāṇa, deprived of his chariot and his bows cut apart, entered the city.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.022

vidrāvite bhūta-gaṇe jvaras tu trī-śirās trī-pāt / abhyadhāvata dāśārhaṃ dahann iva diśo daśa

English translation

After the hosts of Bhūtas had been routed, a fever with three heads and three feet rushed at the Daśārha Lord as though burning all ten directions.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.023 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

atha nārāyaṇo devas taṃ dṛṣṭvā vyasṛjaj jvaram / māheśvaro vaiṣṇavaś ca yuyudhāte jvarāv ubhau

English translation

Seeing it, the divine Nārāyaṇa released His own fever. The Māheśvara and Vaiṣṇava fevers then fought each other.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.024

māheśvaraḥ samākrandan vaiṣṇavena balārditaḥ / alabdhvābhayam anyatra bhīto māheśvaro jvaraḥ / śaraṇārthī hṛṣīkeśaṃ tuṣṭāva prayatāñjaliḥ

English translation

Overpowered by the strength of the Vaiṣṇava fever, the Māheśvara fever cried aloud. Finding refuge nowhere else and filled with fear, it sought shelter from Hṛṣīkeśa and praised Him with folded hands.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.025 Speaker: jvara uvāca

namāmi tvānanta-śaktiṃ pareśam sarvātmānaṃ kevalaṃ jñapti-mātram / viśvotpatti-sthāna-saṃrodha-hetuṃ yat tad brahma brahma-liṅgam praśāntam

English translation

The fever said: I bow to You, Lord of infinite power, Supreme Lord and Self of all, pure consciousness alone. You are the cause of the universe's creation, maintenance, and dissolution, the peaceful Absolute indicated by sacred revelation.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.026

kālo daivaṃ karma jīvaḥ svabhāvo dravyaṃ kṣetraṃ prāṇa ātmā vikāraḥ / tat-saṅghāto bīja-roha-pravāhas tvan-māyaiṣā tan-niṣedhaṃ prapadye

English translation

Time, destiny, karma, the individual being, nature, substance, the field, life force, ego, transformation, their aggregation, and the flowing succession of seed and sprout constitute Your māyā. I take refuge in You, the negation and transcendence of all this.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.027

nānā-bhāvair līlayaivopapannair devān sādhūn loka-setūn bibharṣi / haṃsy unmārgān hiṃsayā vartamānān janmaitat te bhāra-hārāya bhūmeḥ

English translation

Through the various forms You assume in mere play, You protect the gods, the virtuous, and the principles that sustain the worlds. You destroy those who stray from the path and live by violence. This birth of Yours relieves the earth's burden.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.028 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tapto 'haṃ te tejasā duḥsahena śāntogreṇāty-ulbaṇena jvareṇa / tāvat tāpo dehināṃ te 'ṅghri-mūlaṃ no severan yāvad āśānubaddhāḥ

English translation

I am scorched by the unbearable power of Your most fierce yet pacifying fever. Embodied beings likewise suffer as long as, bound by desires, they do not serve the shelter of Your feet.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.029 Speaker: śrī-bhagavān uvāca

tri-śiras te prasanno 'smi vyetu te maj-jvarād bhayam / yo nau smarati saṃvādaṃ tasya tvan na bhaved bhayam

English translation

The Supreme Lord said: Three-headed one, I am pleased with you. Let your fear of My fever depart. Whoever remembers this dialogue between us shall have no fear from you.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.030

ity ukto 'cyutam ānamya gato māheśvaro jvaraḥ / bāṇas tu ratham ārūḍhaḥ prāgād yotsyan janārdanam

English translation

Thus addressed, the Māheśvara fever bowed to Acyuta and departed. Bāṇa then mounted his chariot and came forward again to fight Janārdana.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.031

tato bāhu-sahasreṇa nānāyudha-dharo 'suraḥ / mumoca parama-kruddho bāṇāṃś cakrāyudhe nṛpa

English translation

O King, holding many kinds of weapons in his thousand arms, the demon became supremely enraged and released arrows at the wielder of the disc.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.032

tasyāsyato 'strāṇy asakṛc cakreṇa kṣura-neminā / ciccheda bhagavān bāhūn śākhā iva vanaspateḥ

English translation

As Bāṇa repeatedly discharged his weapons, the Supreme Lord cut off his arms with the razor-edged disc as one might lop branches from a tree.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.033 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

bāhuṣu chidyamāneṣu bāṇasya bhagavān bhavaḥ / bhaktānukampy upavrajya cakrāyudham abhāṣata

English translation

As Bāṇa's arms were being severed, the Supreme Lord Bhava, compassionate to his devotee, approached the wielder of the disc and spoke.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.034 Speaker: śrī-rudra uvāca

tvaṃ hi brahma paraṃ jyotir gūḍhaṃ brahmaṇi vāṅ-maye / yaṃ paśyanty amalātmāna ākāśam iva kevalam

English translation

Śrī Rudra said: You are the supreme Absolute, the hidden light within the Vedic revelation. Pure-hearted sages behold You as the one undivided reality, like the unobstructed sky.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.035* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

nābhir nabho 'gnir mukham ambu reto / dyauḥ śīrṣam āśāḥ śrutir aṅghrir urvī candro mano yasya dṛg arka ātmā / ahaṃ samudro jaṭharaṃ bhujendraḥ

English translation

The sky is Your navel, fire Your mouth, water Your seed, heaven Your head, the directions Your hearing, earth Your feet, the moon Your mind, and the sun Your sight. I am Your ego, the ocean Your abdomen, and Indra Your arm.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.036* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

romāṇi yasyauṣadhayo 'mbu-vāhāḥ / keśā viriñco dhiṣaṇā visargaḥ & / prajā-patir hṛdayaṃ yasya dharmaḥ / sa vai bhavān puruṣo loka-kalpaḥ

English translation

Plants are Your body hair, clouds the hair of Your head, Brahmā Your intelligence, Prajāpati Your power of generation, and dharma Your heart. You are indeed the cosmic Person who constitutes the worlds.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.037

tavāvatāro 'yam akuṇṭha-dhāman dharmasya guptyai jagato hitāya / vayaṃ ca sarve bhavatānubhāvitā vibhāvayāmo bhuvanāni sapta

English translation

O Lord of unfailing glory, this descent of Yours protects dharma and benefits the universe. Empowered by You, all of us sustain the seven worlds.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.038

tvam eka ādyaḥ puruṣo 'dvitīyas turyaḥ sva-dṛg dhetur ahetur īśaḥ / pratīyase 'thāpi yathā-vikāraṃ sva-māyayā sarva-guṇa-prasiddhyai

English translation

You are the one original Person without a second, the transcendent fourth, self-seeing, the cause who has no cause, and the Supreme Lord. Yet through Your own māyā You appear in diverse transformations so that all qualities may become manifest.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.039* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

yathaiva sūryaḥ pihitaś chāyayā svayā / chāyāṃ ca rūpāṇi ca sañcakāsti evaṃ guṇenāpihito guṇāṃs tvam / ātma-pradīpo guṇinaś ca bhūman

English translation

Just as the sun, apparently covered by its own shadow, illuminates both that shadow and all visible forms, so You, concealed by the qualities, illuminate the qualities and the beings who possess them, infinite Lord, for You are the light of the Self.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.040

yan-māyā-mohita-dhiyaḥ putra-dāra-gṛhādiṣu / unmajjanti nimajjanti prasaktā vṛjinārṇave

English translation

Those whose intelligence is bewildered by Your māyā become attached to children, spouse, home, and the rest, and repeatedly rise and sink in the ocean of suffering.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.041

deva-dattam imaṃ labdhvā nṛ-lokam ajitendriyaḥ / yo nādriyeta tvat-pādau sa śocyo hy ātma-vañcakaḥ

English translation

One who obtains this human life, a gift of God, but fails to master the senses and does not honor Your feet is pitiable, for he cheats his own soul.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.042

yas tvāṃ visṛjate martya ātmānaṃ priyam īśvaram / viparyayendriyārthārthaṃ viṣam atty amṛtaṃ tyajan

English translation

A mortal who rejects You, his own Self, dearest friend and Lord, for the sake of contrary sense objects abandons nectar and consumes poison.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.043

ahaṃ brahmātha vibudhā munayaś cāmalāśayāḥ / sarvātmanā prapannās tvām ātmānaṃ preṣṭham īśvaram

English translation

I, Brahmā, the gods, and sages of pure heart have surrendered to You with our entire being, for You are our Self, our dearest one, and our Lord.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.044* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

taṃ tvā jagat-sthity-udayānta-hetuṃ / samaṃ prasāntaṃ suhṛd-ātma-daivam ananyam ekaṃ jagad-ātma-ketaṃ / bhavāpavargāya bhajāma devam

English translation

For freedom from worldly existence we worship You, the divine cause of the universe's creation, maintenance, and end, equal toward all, perfectly peaceful, the friend, Self, and worshipful Lord of all, the one without a second and the very sign by which the universe is known.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.045

ayaṃ mameṣṭo dayito 'nuvartī mayābhayaṃ dattam amuṣya deva / sampādyatāṃ tad bhavataḥ prasādo yathā hi te daitya-patau prasādaḥ

English translation

This Bāṇa is dear to me, favored by me, and obedient to me. I have granted him fearlessness, Lord. Please bestow Your grace upon him just as You once favored his ancestor, the lord of the Daityas.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.046 Speaker: śrī-bhagavān uvāca

yad āttha bhagavaṃs tvaṃ naḥ karavāma priyaṃ tava / bhavato yad vyavasitaṃ tan me sādhv anumoditam

English translation

The Supreme Lord said: Venerable one, We shall do as you have said and what is pleasing to you. I fully approve your decision.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.047

avadhyo 'yaṃ mamāpy eṣa vairocani-suto 'suraḥ / prahrādāya varo datto na vadhyo me tavānvayaḥ

English translation

This demon, the son of Vairocani, is not to be killed by Me either. I gave Prahlāda the boon that I would not kill any of his descendants.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.048

darpopaśamanāyāsya pravṛkṇā bāhavo mayā / sūditaṃ ca balaṃ bhūri yac ca bhārāyitaṃ bhuvaḥ

English translation

I severed his arms to subdue his pride, and I destroyed his vast army because it had become a burden upon the earth.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.049

catvāro 'sya bhujāḥ śiṣṭā bhaviṣyaty ajarāmaraḥ / pārṣada-mukhyo bhavato na kutaścid-bhayo 'suraḥ

English translation

Four arms shall remain to him, and the demon will be free from old age and death. He will become foremost among your attendants and will have nothing to fear from any quarter.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.050

iti labdhvābhayaṃ kṛṣṇaṃ praṇamya śirasāsuraḥ / prādyumniṃ ratham āropya sa-vadhvo samupānayat

English translation

Thus receiving fearlessness, the demon bowed his head to Kṛṣṇa, placed Aniruddha and his bride upon a chariot, and brought them before the Lord.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.051

akṣauhiṇyā parivṛtaṃ su-vāsaḥ-samalaṅkṛtam / sa-patnīkaṃ puras-kṛtya yayau rudrānumoditaḥ

English translation

Kṛṣṇa placed the couple at the head of the procession, finely dressed and adorned, and departed with an entire army division, with Rudra's approval.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.052* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

sva-rājadhānīṃ samalaṅkṛtāṃ dhvajaiḥ / sa-toraṇair ukṣita-mārga-catvarām viveśa śaṅkhānaka-dundubhi-svanair / abhyudyataḥ paura-suhṛd-dvijātibhiḥ

English translation

The Lord entered His capital, decorated with flags and archways and with roads and squares sprinkled with water, while conches, drums, and kettledrums resounded and citizens, friends, and brāhmaṇas came forward to welcome Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.63.053

ya evaṃ kṛṣṇa-vijayaṃ śaṅkareṇa ca saṃyugam / saṃsmaret prātar utthāya na tasya syāt parājayaḥ

English translation

Whoever rises in the morning and remembers Kṛṣṇa's victory and His battle with Śaṅkara will never suffer defeat.