राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 61

Canto Ten - Chapter 61

Chapter 61 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–4040 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.001 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

ekaikaśas tāḥ kṛṣṇasya putrān daśa-daśābalāḥ / ajījanann anavamān pituḥ sarvātma-sampadā

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Each of Kṛṣṇa's wives bore ten sons, all endowed with every excellence of their father and none inferior to Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.002

gṛhād anapagaṃ vīkṣya rāja-putryo 'cyutaṃ sthitam / preṣṭhaṃ nyamaṃsata svaṃ svaṃ na tat-tattva-vidaḥ striyaḥ

English translation

Seeing Acyuta always present in her own palace, each princess thought herself His dearest wife. The women did not understand the truth of His power.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.003* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

cārv-abja-kośa-vadanāyata-bāhu-netra- / sa-prema-hāsa-rasa-vīkṣita-valgu-jalpaiḥ sammohitā bhagavato na mano vijetuṃ / svair vibhramaiḥ samaśakan vanitā vibhūmnaḥ

English translation

Their faces beautiful as lotus buds and their arms and eyes long and lovely, the women tried to captivate the all-powerful Lord with affectionate smiles, nectarous glances, charming words, and feminine graces, but they could not conquer His mind.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.004* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

smāyāvaloka-lava-darśita-bhāva-hāri / bhrū-maṇḍala-prahita-saurata-mantra-śauṇḍaiḥ & / patnyas tu śoḍaśa-sahasram anaṅga-bāṇair / yasyendriyaṃ vimathitum karaṇair na śekuḥ

English translation

His sixteen thousand wives could not disturb His senses with the arrows of Love: fleeting smiles and glances revealing their feelings, enchanting movements of their brows, and expert messages of passion.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.005* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

itthaṃ ramā-patim avāpya patiṃ striyas tā / brahmādayo 'pi na viduḥ padavīṃ yadīyām & / bhejur mudāviratam edhitayānurāga- / hāsāvaloka-nava-saṅgama-lālasādyam

English translation

Thus those women obtained as their husband the Lord of Ramā, whose path even Brahmā and the other gods cannot know. With ever-growing affection, joyful smiles and glances, and longing for fresh union, they served Him without cease.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.006* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

pratyudgamāsana-varārhaṇa-pāda-śauca- / tāmbūla-viśramaṇa-vījana-gandha-mālyaiḥ & / keśa-prasāra-śayana-snapanopahāryaiḥ / dāsī-śatā api vibhor vidadhuḥ sma dāsyam

English translation

Although each had hundreds of maidservants, the queens personally served the almighty Lord by rising to greet Him, offering a seat and excellent worship, washing His feet, presenting betel, attending Him in repose, fanning Him, offering fragrances and garlands, arranging His hair and bed, bathing Him, and bringing gifts.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.007

tāsāṃ yā daśa-putrāṇāṃ kṛṣṇa-strīṇāṃ puroditāḥ / aṣṭau mahiṣyas tat-putrān pradyumnādīn gṛṇāmi te

English translation

I shall now name for you the sons, beginning with Pradyumna, born to the eight chief queens among Kṛṣṇa's wives, each of whom had ten sons as already stated.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.008

cārudeṣṇaḥ sudeṣṇaś ca cārudehaś ca vīryavān / sucāruś cāruguptaś ca bhadracārus tathāparaḥ

English translation

They were Cārudeṣṇa, Sudeṣṇa, the mighty Cārudeha, Sucāru, Cārugupta, and another named Bhadracāru,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.009

cārucandro vicāruś ca cāruś ca daśamo hareḥ / pradyumna-pramukhā jātā rukmiṇyāṃ nāvamāḥ pituḥ

English translation

Cārucandra, Vicāru, and Cāru, the tenth son of Hari. Headed by Pradyumna, these sons were born to Rukmiṇī and were not inferior to their father.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.010

bhānuḥ subhānuḥ svarbhānuḥ prabhānur bhānumāṃs tathā / candrabhānur bṛhadbhānur atibhānus tathāṣṭamaḥ

English translation

Bhānu, Subhānu, Svarbhānu, Prabhānu, Bhānumān, Candrabhānu, Bṛhadbhānu, and the eighth, Atibhānu,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.011

śrībhānuḥ pratibhānuś ca satyabhāmātmajā daśa / sāmbaḥ sumitraḥ purujic chatajic ca sahasrajit

English translation

together with Śrībhānu and Pratibhānu, were Satyabhāmā's ten sons. Jāmbavatī's sons were Sāmba, Sumitra, Purujit, Śatajit, Sahasrajit,

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.012 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

vijayaś citraketuś ca vasumān draviḍaḥ kratuḥ / jāmbavatyāḥ sutā hy ete sāmbādyāḥ pitṛ-sammatāḥ

English translation

Vijaya, Citraketu, Vasumān, Draviḍa, and Kratu. These sons of Jāmbavatī, beginning with Sāmba, were favored by their father.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.013

vīraś candro 'śvasenaś ca citragur vegavān vṛṣaḥ / āmaḥ śaṅkur vasuḥ śrīmān kuntir nāgnajiteḥ sutāḥ

English translation

Vīra, Candra, Aśvasena, Citragu, Vegavān, Vṛṣa, Āma, Śaṅku, Vasu, and the splendid Kunti were the sons of Nāgnajitī.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.014

śrutaḥ kavir vṛṣo vīraḥ subāhur bhadra ekalaḥ / śāntir darśaḥ pūrṇamāsaḥ kālindyāḥ somako 'varaḥ

English translation

Śruta, Kavi, Vṛṣa, Vīra, Subāhu, Bhadra, Ekala, Śānti, Darśa, Pūrṇamāsa, and the youngest, Somaka, were Kālindī's sons.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.015

praghoṣo gātravān siṃho balaḥ prabala ūrdhagaḥ / mādryāḥ putrā mahāśaktiḥ saha ojo 'parājitaḥ

English translation

Praghoṣa, Gātravān, Siṃha, Bala, Prabala, Ūrdhaga, Mahāśakti, Saha, Ojas, and Aparājita were the sons of Mādrī.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.016

vṛko harṣo 'nilo gṛdhro vardhanonnāda eva ca / mahāṃsaḥ pāvano vahnir mitravindātmajāḥ kṣudhiḥ

English translation

Vṛka, Harṣa, Anila, Gṛdhra, Vardhana, Unnāda, Mahāṃsa, Pāvana, Vahni, and Kṣudhi were the sons of Mitravindā.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.017

saṅgrāmajid bṛhatsenaḥ śūraḥ praharaṇo 'rijit / jayaḥ subhadro bhadrāyā vāma āyuś ca satyakaḥ

English translation

Saṅgrāmajit, Bṛhatsena, Śūra, Praharaṇa, Arijit, Jaya, Subhadra, Vāma, Āyu, and Satyaka were Bhadrā's sons.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.018 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

dīptimāṃs tāmrataptādyā rohiṇyās tanayā hareḥ / pradyumnāc cāniruddho 'bhūd rukmavatyāṃ mahā-balaḥ / putryāṃ tu rukmiṇo rājan nāmnā bhojakaṭe pure

English translation

Dīptimān, Tāmratapta, and others were Hari's sons by Rohiṇī. O King, mighty Aniruddha was born to Pradyumna through Rukmavatī, Rukmī's daughter, in the city of Bhojakaṭa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.019

eteṣāṃ putra-pautrāś ca babhūvuḥ koṭiśo nṛpa / mātaraḥ kṛṣṇa-jātīnāṃ sahasrāṇi ca ṣoḍaśa

English translation

O King, the sons and grandsons of these princes numbered in the tens of millions, and the mothers of Kṛṣṇa's children numbered sixteen thousand.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.020 Speaker: śrī-rājovāca

kathaṃ rukmy arī-putrāya prādād duhitaraṃ yudhi / kṛṣṇena paribhūtas taṃ hantuṃ randhraṃ pratīkṣate / etad ākhyāhi me vidvan dviṣor vaivāhikaṃ mithaḥ

English translation

The king said: Learned sage, Rukmī had been humiliated in battle by Kṛṣṇa and watched for an opportunity to kill Him. How then did he give his daughter to his enemy's son? Please explain how marriage occurred between these enemies.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.021

anāgatam atītaṃ ca vartamānam atīndriyam / viprakṛṣṭaṃ vyavahitaṃ samyak paśyanti yoginaḥ

English translation

Yogīs see perfectly what is future, past, and present, what lies beyond the senses, and what is distant or obstructed.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.022 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

vṛtaḥ svayaṃ-vare sākṣād anaṅgo 'ṅga-yutas tayā / rājñaḥ sametān nirjitya jahāraika-ratho yudhi

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: At her svayaṃvara she chose Pradyumna, Cupid himself embodied. Alone in his chariot, he defeated the assembled kings in battle and carried her away.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.023

yady apy anusmaran vairaṃ rukmī kṛṣṇāvamānitaḥ / vyatarad bhāgineyāya sutāṃ kurvan svasuḥ priyam

English translation

Although Rukmī remembered his enmity after Kṛṣṇa had humiliated him, he gave his daughter to his nephew in order to please his sister.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.024

rukmiṇyās tanayāṃ rājan kṛtavarma-suto balī / upayeme viśālākṣīṃ kanyāṃ cārumatīṃ kila

English translation

O King, the mighty son of Kṛtavarmā married Rukmiṇī's broad-eyed daughter Cārumatī.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.025

dauhitrāyāniruddhāya pautrīṃ rukmy ādadād dhareḥ / rocanāṃ baddha-vairo 'pi svasuḥ priya-cikīrṣayā / jānann adharmaṃ tad yaunaṃ sneha-pāśānubandhanaḥ

English translation

Though his hostility remained, Rukmī gave his granddaughter Rocanā to Aniruddha, Hari's grandson and his own daughter's son, wishing to please his sister. Bound by affection, he did so although he knew that such a marriage violated customary law.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.026

tasminn abhyudaye rājan rukmiṇī rāma-keśavau / puraṃ bhojakaṭaṃ jagmuḥ sāmba-pradyumnakādayaḥ

English translation

O King, for that auspicious wedding Rukmiṇī, Balarāma, Keśava, Sāmba, Pradyumna, and the others went to the city of Bhojakaṭa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.027

tasmin nivṛtta udvāhe kāliṅga-pramukhā nṛpāḥ / dṛptās te rukmiṇaṃ procur balam akṣair vinirjaya

English translation

When the wedding had concluded, the proud kings headed by the ruler of Kaliṅga told Rukmī, 'Defeat Balarāma at dice.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.028

anakṣa-jño hy ayaṃ rājann api tad-vyasanaṃ mahat / ity ukto balam āhūya tenākṣair rukmy adīvyata

English translation

'O King, He does not know the game of dice, yet He is greatly addicted to it.' Thus urged, Rukmī summoned Balarāma and played dice with Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.029

śataṃ sahasram ayutaṃ rāmas tatrādade paṇam / taṃ tu rukmy ajayat tatra kāliṅgaḥ prāhasad balam / dantān sandarśayann uccair nāmṛṣyat tad dhalāyudhaḥ

English translation

Balarāma wagered one hundred, then one thousand, and then ten thousand. Rukmī defeated Him in those games, and the king of Kaliṅga laughed loudly at Balarāma, baring his teeth. Halāyudha could not tolerate it.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.030

tato lakṣaṃ rukmy agṛhṇād glahaṃ tatrājayad balaḥ / jitavān aham ity āha rukmī kaitavam āśritaḥ

English translation

Rukmī then accepted a wager of one hundred thousand, and Balarāma won it. Resorting to deceit, Rukmī declared, 'I have won.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.031

manyunā kṣubhitaḥ śrīmān samudra iva parvaṇi / jātyāruṇākṣo 'ti-ruṣā nyarbudaṃ glaham ādade

English translation

The glorious Lord, His naturally reddish eyes inflamed by intense anger, surged like the ocean at the full moon and accepted a wager of one hundred million.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.032

taṃ cāpi jitavān rāmo dharmeṇa chalam āśritaḥ / rukmī jitaṃ mayātreme vadantu prāśnikā iti

English translation

Balarāma fairly won that game also, but Rukmī resorted to cheating and said, 'I have won this one. Let the judges declare it.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.033

tadābravīn nabho-vāṇī balenaiva jito glahaḥ / dharmato vacanenaiva rukmī vadati vai mṛṣā

English translation

Then a voice from the sky proclaimed, 'Balarāma alone has won the wager. By every rule Rukmī speaks falsely in mere words.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.034

tām anādṛtya vaidarbho duṣṭa-rājanya-coditaḥ / saṅkarṣaṇaṃ parihasan babhāṣe kāla-coditaḥ

English translation

Disregarding that voice and incited by the wicked kings, the Vidarbha prince mocked Saṅkarṣaṇa and spoke under the impulse of death.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.035

naivākṣa-kovidā yūyaṃ gopālā vana-gocarāḥ / akṣair dīvyanti rājāno bāṇaiś ca na bhavādṛśāḥ

English translation

'You cowherds who wander the forests know nothing of dice. Kings play with dice and arrows, not men like You.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.036

rukmiṇaivam adhikṣipto rājabhiś copahāsitaḥ / kruddhaḥ parigham udyamya jaghne taṃ nṛmṇa-saṃsadi

English translation

Thus insulted by Rukmī and ridiculed by the kings, Balarāma became enraged, raised His iron club, and killed Rukmī in the royal assembly.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.037

kaliṅga-rājaṃ tarasā gṛhītvā daśame pade / dantān apātayat kruddho yo 'hasad vivṛtair dvijaiḥ

English translation

In anger He swiftly caught the king of Kaliṅga within ten steps and knocked out the teeth of the man who had laughed at Him with his teeth bared.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.038 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

anye nirbhinna-bāhūru-śiraso rudhirokṣitāḥ / rājāno dudravar bhītā balena parighārditāḥ

English translation

The other kings, their arms, thighs, and heads broken and their bodies drenched in blood from Balarāma's club, fled in terror.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.039 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

nihate rukmiṇi śyāle nābravīt sādhv asādhu vā / rukmiṇī-balayor rājan sneha-bhaṅga-bhayād dhariḥ

English translation

O King, when His brother-in-law Rukmī was slain, Hari said neither that the act was right nor that it was wrong, fearing He would damage His affection for either Rukmiṇī or Balarāma.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.61.040

tato 'niruddhaṃ saha sūryayā varaṃ rathaṃ samāropya yayuḥ kuśasthalīm / rāmādayo bhojakaṭād daśārhāḥ siddhākhilārthā madhusūdanāśrayāḥ

English translation

Then the Daśārhas headed by Balarāma placed Aniruddha and his bride Sūryā upon an excellent chariot and departed from Bhojakaṭa for Kuśasthalī, all their purposes fulfilled under Madhusūdana's protection.