राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 59

Canto Ten - Chapter 59

Chapter 59 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–4545 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.001 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

śrī-rājovāca yathā hato bhagavatā bhaumo yena ca tāḥ striyaḥ / niruddhā etad ācakṣva vikramaṃ śārṅga-dhanvanaḥ

English translation

The King said: Please tell how the Supreme Lord killed Bhauma, why that demon had imprisoned the women, and the heroic deeds performed by the wielder of Śārṅga.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.002 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

indreṇa hṛta-chatreṇa hṛta-kuṇḍala-bandhunā / hṛtāmarādri-sthānena jñāpito bhauma-ceṣṭitam

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Indra informed the Lord of Bhauma's deeds: he had stolen Varuṇa's umbrella, Aditi's earrings, and the gods' playground upon Mount Mandara.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.003

sa-bhāryo garuḍārūḍhaḥ prāg-jyotiṣa-puraṃ yayau / giri-durgaiḥ śastra-durgair jalāgny-anila-durgamam / mura-pāśāyutair ghorair dṛḍhaiḥ sarvata āvṛtam

English translation

With His wife beside Him, Kṛṣṇa mounted Garuḍa and went to Prāgjyotiṣa, a city surrounded on every side by strong fortifications of mountains and weapons, impassable barriers of water, fire, and wind, and ten thousand dreadful snares of Mura.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.004

gadayā nirbibhedādrīn śastra-durgāṇi sāyakaiḥ / cakreṇāgniṃ jalaṃ vāyuṃ mura-pāśāṃs tathāsinā

English translation

With His club He shattered the mountains, with arrows the weapon defenses, with His disc the fire, water, and wind barriers, and with His sword the snares of Mura.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.005

śaṅkha-nādena yantrāṇi hṛdayāni manasvinām / prākāraṃ gadayā gurvyā nirbibheda gadādharaḥ

English translation

With the sound of His conch He broke the machines and the hearts of the proud defenders, and with His heavy club Gadādhara shattered the rampart.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.006

pāñcajanya-dhvaniṃ śrutvā yugāntaśani-bhīṣaṇam / muraḥ śayāna uttasthau daityaḥ pañca-śirā jalāt

English translation

Hearing Pāñcajanya's blast, terrifying as the thunderbolt at the end of an age, the five-headed Daitya Mura awoke from sleep and rose out of the water.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.007

tri-śūlam udyamya su-durnirīkṣaṇo yugānta-sūryānala-rocir ulbaṇaḥ / grasaṃs tri-lokīm iva pañcabhir mukhair abhyadravat tārkṣya-sutaṃ yathoragaḥ

English translation

Raising his trident, dreadful to behold, blazing fiercely like the sun and fire at the end of an age, and seeming to swallow the three worlds with his five mouths, Mura rushed at Garuḍa like a serpent.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.008

āvidhya śūlaṃ tarasā garutmate nirasya vaktrair vyanadat sa pañcabhiḥ / sa rodasī sarva-diśo 'mbaraṃ mahān āpūrayann aṇḍa-kaṭāham āvṛṇot

English translation

He whirled the trident with force and hurled it at Garuḍa, then roared from his five mouths. That mighty sound filled earth and heaven, every direction, and the sky, enveloping the shell of the universe.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.009

tadāpatad vai tri-śikhaṃ garutmate hariḥ śarābhyām abhinat tridhojasā / mukheṣu taṃ cāpi śarair atāḍayat tasmai gadāṃ so 'pi ruṣā vyamuñcata

English translation

As the three-pointed weapon flew toward Garuḍa, Hari powerfully split it into three with two arrows. He then struck Mura's mouths with arrows, and the demon angrily hurled his club at Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.010

tām āpatantīṃ gadayā gadāṃ mṛdhe gadāgrajo nirbibhide sahasradhā / udyamya bāhūn abhidhāvato 'jitaḥ śirāṃsi cakreṇa jahāra līlayā

English translation

In battle Gadāgraja shattered the oncoming club into a thousand pieces with His own. When the demon ran at Him with arms raised, the unconquered Lord playfully severed his heads with the disc.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.011

vyasuḥ papātāmbhasi kṛtta-śīrṣo nikṛtta-śṛṅgo 'drir ivendra-tejasā / tasyātmajāḥ sapta pitur vadhāturāḥ pratikriyāmarṣa-juṣaḥ samudyatāḥ

English translation

Lifeless and decapitated, Mura fell into the water like a mountain whose peaks Indra's thunderbolt has cut away. Aggrieved by their father's death and burning for revenge, his seven sons prepared for battle.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.012* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

tāmro 'ntarikṣaḥ śravaṇo vibhāvasur / vasur nabhasvān aruṇaś ca saptamaḥ pīṭhaṃ puraskṛtya camū-patiṃ mṛdhe / bhauma-prayuktā niragan dhṛtāyudhāḥ

English translation

Tāmra, Antarikṣa, Śravaṇa, Vibhāvasu, Vasu, Nabhasvān, and the seventh, Aruṇa, took up their weapons and, dispatched by Bhauma, marched out to battle with the commander Pīṭha at their head.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.013

prāyuñjatāsādya śarān asīn gadāḥ śakty-ṛṣṭi-śūlāny ajite ruṣolbaṇāḥ / tac-chastra-kūṭaṃ bhagavān sva-mārgaṇair amogha-vīryas tilaśaś cakarta ha

English translation

Reaching Acyuta, they furiously attacked Him with arrows, swords, clubs, lances, spears, and tridents. The Supreme Lord of unfailing prowess cut that mass of weapons into pieces as small as sesame seeds with His arrows.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.014* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tān pīṭha-mukhyān anayad yama-kṣayaṃ / nikṛtta-śīrṣoru-bhujāṅghri-varmaṇaḥ / svānīka-pān acyuta-cakra-sāyakais / tathā nirastān narako dharā-sutaḥ / nirīkṣya durmarṣaṇa āsravan-madair / gajaiḥ payodhi-prabhavair nirākramāt

English translation

Acyuta sent Pīṭha and the others to Yama's abode, cutting off their heads, thighs, arms, feet, and armor with His disc and arrows. Seeing his army commanders thus destroyed, the intolerant Naraka, son of Earth, advanced with elephants born from the ocean, streaming with rut.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.015* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

dṛṣṭvā sa-bhāryaṃ garuḍopari sthitaṃ / sūryopariṣṭāt sa-taḍid ghanaṃ yathā kṛṣṇaṃ sa tasmai vyasṛjac chata-ghnīṃ / yodhāś ca sarve yugapac ca vivyadhuḥ

English translation

Seeing Kṛṣṇa standing with His wife upon Garuḍa like a cloud with lightning above the sun, Bhauma launched a śataghnī at Him, and all the warriors simultaneously pierced Him with their weapons.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.016* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tad bhauma-sainyaṃ bhagavān gadāgrajo / vicitra-vājair niśitaiḥ śilīmukhaiḥ / nikṛtta-bāhūru-śirodhra-vigrahaṃ / cakāra tarhy eva hatāśva-kuñjaram

English translation

At once the Supreme Lord Gadāgraja used keen, variegated-feathered arrows to sever the arms, thighs, heads, and torsos of Bhauma's soldiers and to kill their horses and elephants.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.017

yāni yodhaiḥ prayuktāni śastrāstrāṇi kurūdvaha / haris tāny acchinat tīkṣṇaiḥ śarair ekaikaśas trībhiḥ

English translation

O best of the Kurus, Hari cut apart every weapon and missile launched by the warriors, one by one, with three sharp arrows each.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.018

uhyamānaḥ suparṇena pakṣābhyāṃ nighnatā gajān / gurutmatā hanyamānās tuṇḍa-pakṣa-nakher gajāḥ

English translation

Garuḍa carried the Lord while striking the elephants with his wings. Beaten by his beak, wings, and talons, the elephants became distressed.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.019

puram evāviśann ārtā narako yudhy ayudhyata / dṛṣṭvā vidrāvitaṃ sainyaṃ garuḍenārditaṃ svakaṃ

English translation

They fled back into the city, while Naraka alone remained outside to fight. He had seen his army scattered and tormented by Garuḍa.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.020

taṃ bhaumaḥ prāharac chaktyā vajraḥ pratihato yataḥ / nākampata tayā viddho mālāhata iva dvipaḥ

English translation

Bhauma struck Garuḍa with the spear that had once repelled Indra's thunderbolt, yet the bird did not tremble when pierced, any more than an elephant struck by a flower garland.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.021

śūlaṃ bhaumo 'cyutaṃ hantum ādade vitathodyamaḥ / tad-visargāt pūrvam eva narakasya śiro hariḥ / apāharad gaja-sthasya cakreṇa kṣura-neminā

English translation

Bhauma took up his trident to kill Acyuta, but before he could release it, Hari severed the elephant-rider's head with His razor-edged disc.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.022 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

sa-kuṇḍalaṃ cāru-kirīṭa-bhūṣaṇaṃ babhau pṛthivyāṃ patitaṃ samujjvalam / ha heti sādhv ity ṛṣayaḥ sureśvarā mālyair mukundaṃ vikiranta īdire

English translation

Fallen brilliantly upon the earth, that head shone with its earrings and beautiful crown. Crying 'Alas!' and 'Well done!' the sages and gods showered Mukunda with garlands and praised Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.023* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

tataś ca bhūḥ kṛṣṇam upetya kuṇḍale / pratapta-jāmbūnada-ratna-bhāsvare sa-vaijayantyā vana-mālayārpayat / prācetasaṃ chatram atho mahā-maṇim

English translation

Then Earth approached Kṛṣṇa and presented Aditi's earrings, glowing with heated Jāmbūnada gold and jewels, together with a Vaijayantī forest garland, Varuṇa's umbrella, and the great jewel.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.024

astauṣīd atha viśveśaṃ devī deva-varārcitam / prāñjaliḥ praṇatā rājan bhakti-pravaṇayā dhiyā

English translation

O King, the goddess bowed with joined palms and a mind inclined by devotion, then praised the Lord of the universe, whom the foremost gods worship.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.025 Speaker: bhūmir uvāca

namas te deva-deveśa śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-dhara / bhaktecchopātta-rūpāya paramātman namo 'stu te

English translation

Bhūmi said: O Lord of the gods' lord, bearer of conch, disc, and club, obeisance to You. O Supreme Self who assumes forms according to Your devotees' desires, obeisance to You.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.026 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

namaḥ paṅkaja-nābhāya namaḥ paṅkaja-māline / namaḥ paṅkaja-netrāya namas te paṅkajāṅghraye

English translation

Obeisance to the lotus-naveled Lord, obeisance to Him who wears a lotus garland, obeisance to the lotus-eyed Lord, and obeisance to Your lotus feet.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.027

namo bhagavate tubhyaṃ vāsudevāya viṣṇave / puruṣāyādi-bījāya pūrṇa-bodhāya te namaḥ

English translation

Obeisance to You, the Supreme Lord Vāsudeva, Viṣṇu, the primeval seed of the cosmic Person, whose awareness is complete.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.028

ajāya janayitre 'sya brahmaṇe 'nanta-śaktaye / parāvarātman bhūtātman paramātman namo 'stu te

English translation

Obeisance to the unborn creator of this universe, Brahman of infinite power, the Self of high and low, the Self of all beings, the Supreme Self.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.029* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

tvaṃ vai sisṛkṣur aja utkaṭaṃ prabho / tamo nirodhāya bibharṣy asaṃvṛtaḥ sthānāya sattvaṃ jagato jagat-pate / kālaḥ pradhānaṃ puruṣo bhavān paraḥ

English translation

O unborn Lord, when You desire creation You assume manifest passion; for dissolution, darkness; and for the world's maintenance, goodness. O Lord of the universe, You are time, primordial nature, the cosmic person, and that which transcends them.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.030

ahaṃ payo jyotir athānilo nabho mātrāṇi devā mana indriyāṇi / kartā mahān ity akhilaṃ carācaraṃ tvayy advitīye bhagavan ayaṃ bhramaḥ

English translation

I, water, fire, wind, sky, the subtle elements, the gods, mind, senses, agency, the great principle, and the whole moving and unmoving world are merely an appearance within You, the one without a second, O Lord.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.031

tasyātmajo 'yaṃ tava pāda-paṅkajaṃ bhītaḥ prapannārti-haropasāditaḥ / tat pālayainaṃ kuru hasta-paṅkajaṃ śirasy amuṣyākhila-kalmaṣāpaham

English translation

This frightened son of Bhauma has approached Your lotus feet, which remove the distress of those who surrender. Please protect him and place upon his head Your lotus hand, which destroys every sin.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.032 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

iti bhūmy-arthito vāgbhir bhagavān bhakti-namrayā / dattvābhayaṃ bhauma-gṛhaṃ prāviśat sakalarddhimat

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Thus petitioned by Earth with words humbled by devotion, the Supreme Lord granted fearlessness and entered Bhauma's palace, filled with every opulence.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.033

tatra rājanya-kanyānāṃ ṣaṭ-sahasrādhikāyutam / bhaumāhṛtānāṃ vikramya rājabhyo dadṛśe hariḥ

English translation

There Hari saw 16,000 royal maidens whom Bhauma had carried away after overpowering kings.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.034

tam praviṣṭaṃ striyo vīkṣya nara-varyaṃ vimohitāḥ / manasā vavrire 'bhīṣṭaṃ patiṃ daivopasāditam

English translation

Seeing that foremost man enter, the women became entranced and mentally chose as their desired husband the Lord whom providence had brought to them.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.035

bhūyāt patir ayaṃ mahyaṃ dhātā tad anumodatām / iti sarvāḥ pṛthak kṛṣṇe bhāvena hṛdayaṃ dadhuḥ

English translation

Each woman separately gave her heart to Kṛṣṇa with the thought, 'May He become my husband; may destiny approve.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.036

tāḥ prāhiṇod dvāravatīṃ su-mṛṣṭa-virajo-'mbarāḥ / nara-yānair mahā-kośān rathāśvān draviṇaṃ mahāt

English translation

He sent them to Dvārakā in palanquins, freshly bathed and dressed in spotless garments, together with immense treasures, chariots, horses, and wealth.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.037

airāvata-kulebhāṃś ca catur-dantāṃs tarasvinaḥ / pāṇḍurāṃś ca catuḥ-ṣaṣṭiṃ prerayām āsa keśavaḥ

English translation

Keśava also sent sixty-four swift, white, four-tusked elephants descended from Airāvata's line.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.038

gatvā surendra-bhavanaṃ dattvādityai ca kuṇḍale / pūjitas tridaśendreṇa mahendryāṇyā ca sa-priyaḥ

English translation

He then went to Indra's abode and returned Aditi's earrings. Accompanied by His beloved, He was worshiped by Indra and Indrāṇī.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.039

codito bhāryayotpāṭya pārījātaṃ garutmati / āropya sendrān vibudhān nirjityopānayat puram

English translation

At His wife's urging, He uprooted the pārijāta tree, placed it upon Garuḍa, defeated Indra and the other gods, and brought it to His city.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.040

sthāpitaḥ satyabhāmāyā gṛhodyānopaśobhanaḥ / anvagur bhramarāḥ svargāt tad-gandhāsava-lampaṭāḥ

English translation

Planted in Satyabhāmā's garden, it beautified her grounds. Bees greedy for the nectar of its fragrance followed it from heaven.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.041

yayāca ānamya kirīṭa-koṭibhiḥ pādau spṛśann acyutam artha-sādhanam / siddhārtha etena vigṛhyate mahān aho surāṇāṃ ca tamo dhig āḍhyatām

English translation

Indra had bowed, touching Acyuta's feet with the tips of his crowns, and begged Him to accomplish his purpose. Yet once his aim was fulfilled, that mighty god fought the Lord. Alas, fie upon the gods' ignorance and the blindness of opulence!

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.042

atho muhūrta ekasmin nānāgāreṣu tāḥ striyaḥ / yathopayeme bhagavān tāvad-rūpa-dharo 'vyayaḥ

English translation

Then, in one auspicious moment, the imperishable Supreme Lord assumed as many forms as there were women and married them in their many separate palaces.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.043

gṛheṣu tāsām anapāyy atarka-kṛn nirasta-sāmyātiśayeṣv avasthitaḥ / reme ramābhir nija-kāma-sampluto yathetaro gārhaka-medhikāṃś caran

English translation

Remaining constantly in each of their unequaled palaces by His inconceivable power, the Lord enjoyed with those manifestations of Ramā. Though complete in His own desire, He performed the duties of household life like an ordinary man.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.044* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

itthaṃ ramā-patim avāpya patiṃ striyas tā / brahmādayo 'pi na viduḥ padavīṃ yadīyām bhejur mudāviratam edhitayānurāga / hāsāvaloka-nava-saṅgama-jalpa-lajjāḥ

English translation

Having obtained Ramā's Lord as their husband, those women, whose path even Brahmā and the other gods cannot know, served Him joyfully without interruption, their love ever increasing through smiles, glances, fresh union, conversation, and bashfulness.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.59.045* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

pratyudgamāsana-varārhaṇa-pada-śauca- / tāmbūla-viśramaṇa-vījana-gandha-mālyaiḥ / keśa-prasāra-śayana-snapanopahāryaiḥ / dāsī-śatā api vibhor vidadhuḥ sma dāsyam

English translation

Although each had hundreds of maidservants, they personally served the mighty Lord by rising to greet Him, offering a seat and excellent worship, washing His feet, presenting betel, helping Him rest, fanning Him, offering fragrances and garlands, dressing His hair, preparing His bed, bathing Him, and presenting gifts.