राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 57

Canto Ten - Chapter 57

Chapter 57 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–4242 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.001 Speaker: śrī-bādarāyaṇir uvāca

vijñātārtho 'pi govindo dagdhān ākarṇya pāṇḍavān / kuntīṃ ca kulya-karaṇe saha-rāmo yayau kurūn

English translation

Śrī Bādarāyaṇi said: Although Govinda knew the truth, when He heard that the Pāṇḍavas and Kuntī had burned, He went with Rāma to the Kuru capital to fulfill the duties owed to relatives.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.002

bhīṣmaṃ kṛpaṃ sa viduraṃ gāndhārīṃ droṇam eva ca / tulya-duḥkhau ca saṅgamya hā kaṣṭam iti hocatuḥ

English translation

Meeting Bhīṣma, Kṛpa, Vidura, Gāndhārī, and Droṇa, the two Lords appeared to share their grief and exclaimed, 'Alas, how terrible!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.003 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

labdhvaitad antaraṃ rājan śatadhanvānam ūcatuḥ / akrūra-kṛtavarmāṇau maṇiḥ kasmān na gṛhyate

English translation

O King, taking advantage of Kṛṣṇa's absence, Akrūra and Kṛtavarmā said to Śatadhanvā, 'Why do you not take the jewel?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.004

yo 'smabhyaṃ sampratiśrutya kanyā-ratnaṃ vigarhya naḥ / kṛṣṇāyādān na satrājit kasmād bhrātaram anviyāt

English translation

Satrājit promised us the jewel of a daughter and then insulted us by giving her to Kṛṣṇa. Why should he not follow his brother into death?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.005 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

evaṃ bhinna-matis tābhyāṃ satrājitam asattamaḥ / śayānam avadhīl lobhāt sa pāpaḥ kṣīṇa-jīvitaḥ

English translation

His mind thus corrupted by the two, that vilest and sinful man, his own life nearly spent, murdered Satrājit in his sleep out of greed.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.006

strīṇāṃ vikrośamānānāṃ krandantīnām anātha-vat / hatvā paśūn saunika-van maṇim ādāya jagmivān

English translation

While the women screamed and wailed helplessly, he killed Satrājit as a butcher slaughters an animal, took the jewel, and departed.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.007

satyabhāmā ca pitaraṃ hataṃ vīkṣya śucārpitā / vyalapat tāta tāteti hā hatāsmīti muhyatī

English translation

Seeing her father murdered, Satyabhāmā was overcome with grief. Fainting, she lamented, 'Father! Father! Alas, I am slain!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.008

taila-droṇyāṃ mṛtaṃ prāsya jagāma gajasāhvayam / kṛṣṇāya viditārthāya taptācakhyau pitur vadham

English translation

She placed the corpse in a large vessel of oil and went to Hastināpura. In great distress she told Kṛṣṇa, who already knew the truth, of her father's murder.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.009

tad ākarṇyeśvarau rājann anusṛtya nṛ-lokatām / aho naḥ paramaṃ kaṣṭam ity asrākṣau vilepatuḥ

English translation

Hearing the news, O King, the two Lords followed the ways of human society. Lamenting, 'Alas, this is our supreme misfortune,' They shed tears.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.010

āgatya bhagavāṃs tasmāt sa-bhāryaḥ sāgrajaḥ puram / śatadhanvānam ārebhe hantuṃ hartuṃ maṇiṃ tataḥ

English translation

The Supreme Lord returned to His city with His wife and elder brother and prepared to kill Śatadhanvā and recover the jewel.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.011

so 'pi kṛtodyamaṃ jñātvā bhītaḥ prāṇa-parīpsayā / sāhāyye kṛtavarmāṇam ayācata sa cābravīt

English translation

Learning of Their preparations, Śatadhanvā became afraid for his life and begged Kṛtavarmā for help. Kṛtavarmā replied:

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.012 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

nāham īśvarayoḥ kuryāṃ helanaṃ rāma-kṛṣṇayoḥ / ko nu kṣemāya kalpeta tayor vṛjinam ācaran

English translation

I will not show contempt for the two Lords, Rāma and Kṛṣṇa. Who could attain well-being after wronging Them?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.013 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

kaṃsaḥ sahānugo 'pīto yad-dveṣāt tyājitaḥ śriyā / jarāsandhaḥ saptadaśa-saṃyugād viratho gataḥ

English translation

Kaṃsa and all his followers lost their prosperity and died because of hatred for Them, while Jarāsandha was left without a chariot after seventeen battles.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.014

pratyākhyātaḥ sa cākrūraṃ pārṣṇi-grāham ayācata / so 'py āha ko virudhyeta vidvān īśvarayor balam

English translation

Rejected by him, Śatadhanvā asked Akrūra to guard his rear. Akrūra also replied, 'What wise man would oppose the power of the two Lords?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.015

ya idaṃ līlayā viśvaṃ sṛjaty avati hanti ca / ceṣṭāṃ viśva-sṛjo yasya na vidur mohitājayā

English translation

By mere play He creates, maintains, and destroys this universe, while even the universal creators, bewildered by His māyā, do not understand His activity.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.016

yaḥ sapta-hāyanaḥ śailam utpāṭyaikena pāṇinā / dadhāra līlayā bāla ucchilīndhram ivārbhakaḥ

English translation

At seven years of age, as a mere child, He uprooted a mountain with one hand and playfully held it aloft like a young boy holding a mushroom.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.017

namas tasmai bhagavate kṛṣṇāyādbhuta-karmaṇe / anantāyādi-bhūtāya kūṭa-sthāyātmane namaḥ

English translation

Obeisance to that Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa, performer of wondrous deeds. Obeisance to the infinite, primeval source, the immutable Self.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.018

pratyākhyātaḥ sa tenāpi śatadhanvā mahā-maṇim / tasmin nyasyāśvam āruhya śata-yojana-gaṃ yayau

English translation

Rejected by him as well, Śatadhanvā entrusted the great jewel to Akrūra, mounted a horse capable of traveling one hundred yojanas, and fled.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.019

garuḍa-dhvajam āruhya rathaṃ rāma-janārdanau / anvayātāṃ mahā-vegair aśvai rājan guru-druham

English translation

O King, Rāma and Janārdana mounted a chariot bearing Garuḍa's banner and pursued the traitor to his master with extremely swift horses.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.020

mithilāyām upavane visṛjya patitaṃ hayam / padbhyām adhāvat santrastaḥ kṛṣṇo 'py anvadravad ruṣā

English translation

In a garden outside Mithilā, Śatadhanvā abandoned his fallen horse and fled on foot in terror. Kṛṣṇa angrily ran after him on foot.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.021 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

padāter bhagavāṃs tasya padātis tigma-neminā / cakreṇa śira utkṛtya vāsaso vyacinon maṇim

English translation

Pursuing the man on foot, the Supreme Lord also went on foot and severed his head with His razor-edged disc. He then searched his clothing for the jewel.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.022

alabdha-maṇir āgatya kṛṣṇa āhāgrajāntikam / vṛthā hataḥ śatadhanur maṇis tatra na vidyate

English translation

Failing to find the jewel, Kṛṣṇa returned to His elder brother and said, 'Śatadhanvā has been killed in vain. The jewel is not here.'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.023

tata āha balo nūnaṃ sa maṇiḥ śatadhanvanā / kasmiṃścit puruṣe nyastas tam anveṣa puraṃ vraja

English translation

Balarāma replied, 'Śatadhanvā must have left the jewel with someone. Go back to the city and search for that person.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.024

ahaṃ vaideham icchāmi draṣṭuṃ priyatamaṃ mama / ity uktvā mithilāṃ rājan viveśa yada-nandanaḥ

English translation

I wish to see the king of Videha, who is very dear to Me.' After saying this, O King, the descendant of Yadu entered Mithilā.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.025 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

taṃ dṛṣṭvā sahasotthāya maithilaḥ prīta-mānasaḥ / arhayām āsa vidhi-vad arhaṇīyaṃ samarhaṇaiḥ

English translation

Seeing Him, the delighted king of Mithilā immediately rose and duly honored the worshipful Lord with suitable offerings.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.026

uvāsa tasyāṃ katicin mithilāyāṃ samā vibhuḥ / mānitaḥ prīti-yuktena janakena mahātmanā / tato 'śikṣad gadāṃ kāle dhārtarāṣṭraḥ suyodhanaḥ

English translation

The mighty Lord remained in Mithilā for several years, honored with affection by the great-souled Janaka. At the proper time Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son Suyodhana learned club fighting from Him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.027

keśavo dvārakām etya nidhanaṃ śatadhanvanaḥ / aprāptiṃ ca maṇeḥ prāha priyāyāḥ priya-kṛd vibhuḥ

English translation

Returning to Dvārakā, mighty Keśava, who delights His beloved, told her of Śatadhanvā's death and of His failure to obtain the jewel.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.028

tataḥ sa kārayām āsa kriyā bandhor hatasya vai / sākaṃ suhṛdbhir bhagavān yā yāḥ syuḥ sāmparāyikīḥ

English translation

Then, together with friends, the Supreme Lord had all the funeral rites performed that would benefit His slain relative in the next world.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.029

akrūraḥ kṛtavarmā ca śrutvā śatadhanor vadham / vyūṣatur bhaya-vitrastau dvārakāyāḥ prayojakau

English translation

Hearing that Śatadhanvā had been killed, Akrūra and Kṛtavarmā, who had instigated the crime, fled Dvārakā in terror.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.030

akrūre proṣite 'riṣṭāny āsan vai dvārakaukasām / śārīrā mānasās tāpā muhur daivika-bhautikāḥ

English translation

While Akrūra was away, calamities afflicted the people of Dvārakā: bodily and mental suffering and repeated disturbances arising from providence and the elements.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.031

ity aṅgopadiśanty eke vismṛtya prāg udāhṛtam / muni-vāsa-nivāse kiṃ ghaṭetāriṣṭa-darśanam

English translation

Some people offer this explanation, dear King, forgetting what was stated before. How could ominous disturbances arise where the sage who is the Lord resides?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.032

deve 'varṣati kāśīśaḥ śvaphalkāyāgatāya vai / sva-sutāṃ gāṇdinīṃ prādāt tato 'varṣat sma kāśiṣu

English translation

When the god withheld rain, the king of Kāśī gave his daughter Gāṇdinī to Śvaphalka after the latter arrived there. Rain then fell in Kāśī.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.033

tat-sutas tat-prabhāvo 'sāv akrūro yatra yatra ha / devo 'bhivarṣate tatra nopatāpā na mārīkāḥ

English translation

Akrūra, Śvaphalka's son, possessed the same power. Wherever he stayed, the god sent rain, and neither suffering nor epidemic occurred.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.034

iti vṛddha-vacaḥ śrutvā naitāvad iha kāraṇam / iti matvā samānāyya prāhākrūraṃ janārdanaḥ

English translation

Hearing these words of the elders, Janārdana understood that this alone was not the true cause. He summoned Akrūra and spoke to him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.035 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

pūjayitvābhibhāṣyainaṃ kathayitvā priyāḥ kathāḥ / vijñātākhila-citta-jñaḥ smayamāna uvāca ha

English translation

After honoring and greeting him and speaking pleasing words, the Lord, who perfectly knows every heart, smiled and said:

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.036 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

nanu dāna-pate nyastas tvayy āste śatadhanvanā / syamantako maṇiḥ śrīmān viditaḥ pūrvam eva naḥ

English translation

O lord of charity, Śatadhanvā entrusted the splendid Syamantaka jewel to you. We already knew this from the beginning.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.037

satrājito 'napatyatvād gṛhṇīyur duhituḥ sutāḥ / dāyaṃ ninīyāpaḥ piṇḍān vimucyarṇaṃ ca śeṣitam

English translation

Since Satrājit had no sons, his daughter's sons should receive his inheritance, offer him water and funeral cakes, and discharge his remaining debts.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.038

tathāpi durdharas tv anyais tvayy āstāṃ su-vrate maṇiḥ / kintu mām agrajaḥ samyaṅ na pratyeti maṇiṃ prati

English translation

Nevertheless, virtuous one, the jewel is difficult for others to bear, so let it remain with you. But My elder brother does not fully believe Me concerning it.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.039

darśayasva mahā-bhāga bandhūnāṃ śāntim āvaha / avyucchinnā makhās te 'dya vartante rukma-vedayaḥ

English translation

Most fortunate one, show the jewel and bring peace to our relatives. Your sacrifices, with golden altars, have continued without interruption even today.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.040

evaṃ sāmabhir ālabdhaḥ śvaphalka-tanayo maṇim / ādāya vāsasācchannaḥ dadau sūrya-sama-prabham

English translation

Thus won over by conciliatory words, Śvaphalka's son produced the jewel, which he had concealed in his garment, and handed over the sun-brilliant gem.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.041

syamantakaṃ darśayitvā jñātibhyo raja ātmanaḥ / vimṛjya maṇinā bhūyas tasmai pratyarpayat prabhuḥ

English translation

The Lord showed the Syamantaka jewel to His relatives, thereby cleansing His own reputation, and then returned it once more to Akrūra.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.57.042* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

yas tv etad bhagavata īśvarasya viṣṇor / vīryāḍhyaṃ vṛjina-haraṃ su-maṅgalaṃ ca ākhyānaṃ paṭhati śṛṇoty anusmared vā / duṣkīrtiṃ duritam apohya yāti śāntim

English translation

Whoever reads, hears, or remembers this narration of the Supreme Lord Viṣṇu, rich in heroic power, destructive of sin, and wholly auspicious, casts off infamy and wrongdoing and attains peace.