राम

दशम स्कन्ध - अध्याय 55

Canto Ten - Chapter 55

Chapter 55 of 90Source coverage: logical units 1–4040 paired passages

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.001 Speaker: śrī-śuka uvāca

kāmas tu vāsudevāṃśo dagdhaḥ prāg rudra-manyunā / dehopapattaye bhūyas tam eva pratyapadyata

English translation

Śrī Śuka said: Kāma, who is a portion of Vāsudeva and whose body had formerly been burned by Rudra's anger, took shelter of that very Lord again in order to obtain a new body.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.002

sa eva jāto vaidarbhyāṃ kṛṣṇa-vīrya-samudbhavaḥ / pradyumna iti vikhyātaḥ sarvato 'navamaḥ pituḥ

English translation

He was born from the princess of Vidarbha through Kṛṣṇa's seed. Celebrated as Pradyumna, he was in no respect inferior to his father.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.003

taṃ śambaraḥ kāma-rūpī hṛtvā tokam anirdaśam / sa viditvātmanaḥ śatruṃ prāsyodanvaty agād gṛham

English translation

Knowing the infant to be his enemy, shape-shifting Śambara abducted him before he was even ten days old, threw him into the ocean, and returned home.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.004

taṃ nirjagāra balavān mīnaḥ so 'py aparaiḥ saha / vṛto jālena mahatā gṛhīto matsya-jīvibhiḥ

English translation

A powerful fish swallowed the child. That fish, together with others, was later enclosed in a great net and caught by fishermen.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.005 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

taṃ śambarāya kaivartā upājahrur upāyanam / sūdā mahānasaṃ nītvāvadyan sudhitinādbhutam

English translation

The fishermen presented that extraordinary fish as a gift to Śambara. His cooks carried it to the kitchen and cut it open with a well-sharpened knife.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.006

dṛṣṭvā tad-udare bālam māyāvatyai nyavedayan / nārado 'kathayat sarvaṃ tasyāḥ śaṅkita-cetasaḥ / bālasya tattvam utpattiṃ matsyodara-niveśanam

English translation

Seeing the child inside its belly, they reported the discovery to Māyāvatī. When she became uncertain about him, Nārada told her everything: the child's true identity and birth, and how he had entered the fish's belly.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.007 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

sā ca kāmasya vai patnī ratir nāma yaśasvinī / patyur nirdagdha-dehasya dehotpattiṃ pratīkṣatī

English translation

She was in fact Kāma's renowned wife, Rati, who had been awaiting the rebirth of her husband after his body was burned.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.008

nirūpitā śambareṇa sā sūdaudana-sādhane / kāmadevaṃ śiśuṃ buddhvā cakre snehaṃ tadārbhake

English translation

Śambara had assigned her to the preparation of rice and other food in his kitchen. Recognizing the infant as Kāmadeva, she developed deep affection for the child.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.009

nāti-dīrgheṇa kālena sa kārṣṇi rūḍha-yauvanaḥ / janayām āsa nārīṇāṃ vīkṣantīnāṃ ca vibhramam

English translation

Within no very long time, Kṛṣṇa's son attained full youth and bewildered the women who beheld him.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.010

sā tam patiṃ padma-dalāyatekṣaṇaṃ pralamba-bāhuṃ nara-loka-sundaram / sa-vrīḍa-hāsottabhita-bhruvekṣatī prītyopatasthe ratir aṅga saurataiḥ

English translation

Rati recognized in that lotus-petal-eyed, long-armed, most beautiful man her own husband. With affection she served him amorously, casting shy, smiling glances from beneath raised brows.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.011

tām aha bhagavān kārṣṇir mātas te matir anyathā / mātṛ-bhāvam atikramya vartase kāminī yathā

English translation

Kṛṣṇa's divine son said to her: Mother, your disposition has changed. You have abandoned a mother's manner and are behaving toward me like a lover.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.012 Speaker: ratir uvāca

bhavān nārāyaṇa-sutaḥ śambareṇa hṛto gṛhāt / ahaṃ te 'dhikṛtā patnī ratiḥ kāmo bhavān prabho

English translation

Rati said: My lord, you are the son of Nārāyaṇa and were stolen from your home by Śambara. I am your lawful wife Rati, and you are Kāma.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.013

eṣa tvānirdaśaṃ sindhāv akṣipac chambaro 'suraḥ / matsyo 'grasīt tad-udarād itaḥ prāpto bhavān prabho

English translation

Before you were ten days old, this demon Śambara threw you into the sea. A fish swallowed you, and from its belly you have now come here, my lord.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.014

tam imaṃ jahi durdharṣaṃ durjayaṃ śatrum ātmanaḥ / māyā-śata-vidaṃ taṃ ca māyābhir mohanādibhiḥ

English translation

Kill this unassailable and difficult-to-conquer enemy of yours. He knows hundreds of magical arts, including bewildering illusions, so defeat him with superior mystic power.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.015

parīśocati te mātā kurarīva gata-prajā / putra-snehākulā dīnā vivatsā gaur ivāturā

English translation

Your mother grieves for you like an osprey whose young have disappeared. Overwhelmed by love for her son, she suffers like a cow bereft of her calf.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.016

prabhāṣyaivaṃ dadau vidyāṃ pradyumnāya mahātmane / māyāvatī mahā-māyāṃ sarva-māyā-vināśinīm

English translation

Having spoken thus, Māyāvatī gave the great-souled Pradyumna the Mahāmāyā knowledge, which belongs to pure goodness and destroys every magical illusion.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.017

sa ca śambaram abhyetya saṃyugāya samāhvayat / aviṣahyais tam ākṣepaiḥ kṣipan sañjanayan kalim

English translation

Pradyumna approached Śambara and challenged him to battle. Hurling unbearable insults at him, he provoked a quarrel.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.018

so 'dhikṣipto durvācobhiḥ padāhata ivoragaḥ / niścakrāma gadā-pāṇir amarṣāt tāmra-locanaḥ

English translation

Abused with harsh words, Śambara became like a serpent struck by a foot. His eyes copper-red with rage, he emerged holding a club.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.019

gadām āvidhya tarasā pradyumnāya mahātmane / prakṣipya vyanadan nādaṃ vajra-niṣpeṣa-niṣṭhuram

English translation

Whirling his club with great force, he threw it at the mighty Pradyumna and roared a sound as harsh as the crash of a thunderbolt.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.020

tām āpatantīṃ bhagavān pradyumno gadayā gadām / apāsya śatrave kruddhaḥ prāhiṇot sva-gadāṃ nṛpa

English translation

O King, Lord Pradyumna knocked aside the oncoming club with his own and angrily hurled his club back at the enemy.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.021

sa ca māyāṃ samāśritya daiteyīṃ maya-darśitam / mumuce 'stra-mayaṃ varṣaṃ kārṣṇau vaihāyaso 'suraḥ

English translation

The demon then resorted to the magic of the Daityas taught by Maya. Hovering in the sky, he released a rain composed of weapons upon Kṛṣṇa's son.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.022

bādhyamāno 'stra-varṣeṇa raukmiṇeyo mahā-rathaḥ / sattvātmikāṃ mahā-vidyāṃ sarva-māyopamardinīm

English translation

Afflicted by that shower of weapons, Rukmiṇī's son, the mighty chariot warrior, employed the supreme knowledge founded in pure goodness, which subdues every illusion.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.023 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

tato gauhyaka-gāndharva-paiśācoraga-rākṣasīḥ / prāyuṅkta śataśo daityaḥ kārṣṇir vyadhamayat sa tāḥ

English translation

The Daitya then launched hundreds of illusions belonging to the Guhyakas, Gandharvas, Piśācas, serpents, and Rākṣasas, but Kṛṣṇa's son shattered them all.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.024

niśātam asim udyamya sa-kirīṭaṃ sa-kuṇḍalam / śambarasya śiraḥ kāyāt tāmra-śmaśrv ojasāharat

English translation

Raising his keen-edged sword, Pradyumna forcefully severed from Śambara's body his head, crowned, adorned with earrings, and framed by a copper-colored beard.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.025

ākīryamāṇo divi-jaiḥ stuvadbhiḥ kusumotkaraiḥ / bhāryayāmbara-cāriṇyā puraṃ nīto vihāyasā

English translation

As the praising gods showered heaps of flowers upon him, Pradyumna was carried through the sky to his city by his wife, who could travel through the air.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.026

antaḥ-pura-varaṃ rājan lalanā-śata-saṅkulam / viveśa patnyā gaganād vidyuteva balāhakaḥ

English translation

O King, he descended from the sky with his wife into the splendid inner palace crowded with hundreds of women, like lightning entering a cloud.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.027

taṃ dṛṣṭvā jalada-śyāmaṃ pīta-kauśeya-vāsasam / pralamba-bāhuṃ tāmrākṣaṃ su-smitaṃ rucirānanam

English translation

They saw him dark as a rain cloud, dressed in yellow silk, long-armed, copper-eyed, sweetly smiling, and beautiful-faced.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.028

sv-alaṅkṛta-mukhāmbhojaṃ nīla-vakrālakālibhiḥ / kṛṣṇaṃ matvā striyo hrītā nililyus tatra tatra ha

English translation

His lotus face was handsomely adorned by clusters of curling blue-black hair. Mistaking him for Kṛṣṇa, the women became shy and hid here and there.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.029

avadhārya śanair īṣad vailakṣaṇyena yoṣitaḥ / upajagmuḥ pramuditāḥ sa-strī ratnaṃ su-vismitāḥ

English translation

Gradually noticing slight differences, the delighted women approached that jewel among men and his wife, filled with amazement.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.030

atha tatrāsitāpāṅgī vaidarbhī valgu-bhāṣiṇī / asmarat sva-sutaṃ naṣṭaṃ sneha-snuta-payodharā

English translation

Then the dark-eyed, sweet-speaking princess of Vidarbha remembered her lost son, and her breasts flowed with milk from maternal affection.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.031 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

ko nv ayaṃ nara-vaidūryaḥ kasya vā kamalekṣaṇaḥ / dhṛtaḥ kayā vā jaṭhare keyaṃ labdhā tv anena vā

English translation

Who is this jewel among men? Whose lotus-eyed son is he? What woman carried him in her womb, and who is this woman he has obtained?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.032

mama cāpy ātmajo naṣṭo nīto yaḥ sūtikā-gṛhāt / etat-tulya-vayo-rūpo yadi jīvati kutracit

English translation

My own son was lost, carried away from the maternity chamber. If he lives somewhere, he would now be just like this youth in age and appearance.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.033

kathaṃ tv anena samprāptaṃ sārūpyaṃ śārṅga-dhanvanaḥ / ākṛtyāvayavair gatyā svara-hāsāvalokanaiḥ

English translation

How has he attained such a resemblance to the wielder of Śārṅga in form, limbs, gait, voice, smile, and glance?

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.034

sa eva vā bhaven nūnaṃ yo me garbhe dhṛto 'rbhakaḥ / amuṣmin prītir adhikā vāmaḥ sphurati me bhujaḥ

English translation

Surely he must be the very child I bore in my womb. My affection for him is overwhelming, and my left arm is trembling.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.035 Facsimile correction: Reading verified against the controlled Gita Press Sanskrit mūla

evaṃ mīmāṃsamānāyāṃ vaidarbhyāṃ devakī-sutaḥ / devaky-ānakadundubhyām uttamaḥ-śloka āgamat

English translation

While the princess of Vidarbha reasoned in this way, the all-glorious son of Devakī arrived with Devakī and Ānakadundubhi.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.036

vijñātārtho 'pi bhagavāṃs tūṣṇīm āsa janārdanaḥ / nārado 'kathayat sarvaṃ śambarāharaṇādikam

English translation

Although Lord Janārdana already knew what had happened, He remained silent. Nārada then related everything, beginning with Śambara's abduction of the infant.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.037

tac chrutvā mahad āścaryaṃ kṛṣṇāntaḥ-pura-yoṣitaḥ / abhyanandan bahūn abdān naṣṭaṃ mṛtam ivāgatam

English translation

Hearing this extraordinary account, the women of Kṛṣṇa's inner palace joyfully welcomed Pradyumna, who had been lost for many years and had now returned as though from death.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.038

devakī vasudevaś ca kṛṣṇa-rāmau tathā striyaḥ / dampatī tau pariṣvajya rukmiṇī ca yayur mudam

English translation

Devakī, Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa, Rāma, the palace women, and Rukmiṇī all embraced the couple and rejoiced.

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.039

naṣṭaṃ pradyumnam āyātam ākarṇya dvārakaukasaḥ / aho mṛta ivāyāto bālo diṣṭyeti hābruvan

English translation

When the people of Dvārakā heard that the lost Pradyumna had returned, they exclaimed, 'Ah, the child has come back as if from death! What great good fortune!'

Original

Sanskrit

Source: BhP_10.55.040* Witness note: Starred reading in the GRETIL source

yaṃ vai muhuḥ pitṛ-sarūpa-nijeśa-bhāvās / tan-mātaro yad abhajan raha-rūḍha-bhāvāḥ citraṃ na tat khalu ramāspada-bimba-bimbe / kāme smare 'kṣa-viṣaye kim utānya-nāryaḥ

English translation

The mothers in the palace repeatedly felt toward him, who exactly resembled his father and their own Lord, the intimate attraction that had grown in their hearts. This was not truly astonishing, for he was Kāmadeva appearing before their eyes as a perfect reflection of the beauty of Kṛṣṇa, the abode of Ramā. What, then, need be said of other women?